Pittsburgh Youth Study Essay

According to the Pittsburgh Youth work conducted by Katharine Browning, Ph.D., and Rolf Loeber, Ph.D., it was found that there atomic number 18 multiple factors that are attached with youth crime. The objective of the study was to determine the factors in crime conflict and other cerebrate demeanors (Browning & Loeber, 1999). Those involved in the study consisted of tierce groupings of boys, and they were discover at bottom the duration of almost ten years (Browning & Loeber, 1999). The study group included a random selection of first, fourth and seventh graders. To fuck off with, Browning and Loeber (1999) found that Afri dismiss-Ameri empennage boys were more given to juvenile delinquency than their Caucasian counterparts. It was as well discovered that as widespread delinquency increased, so did the frequency. Again, the percentage for African-American boys were higher than Caucasian ones. Moreover, the study showed that delinquent behaviors followed a certain patte rn what began as a less serious behavior eventually progressed to a more serious one (Browning & Loeber, 1999). Browning and Loeber (1999) listed three pathways which categorized the evils, all of which displayed the shift from a less serious offense equal lying to a more serious act analogous property damage or fighting. More importantly, the study determined deuce factors that causes juvenile offense. The first one was innate forces, internal factors such as intelligent quotient (IQ) and personality (Browning & Loeber, 1999). The second factor was external forces, which consists of family members and friends (Browning & Loeber, 1999). The external forces were contained within different environments, such as the school and home (Browning & Loeber, 1999). The study in addition came across some individual risk factors (Browning & Loeber, 1999). First, it was found that careless behaviors were related to delinquency (Browning & Loeber, 1999). Other factors that contributed to deli nquency include intelligence quotient and socioeconomic placement (Browning & Loeber, 1999). Second, delinquents were found to have low threshold for negative feelings, and were more prone to an impulsive manner (Browning & Loeber, 1999). Aside from these, there were other risk factors like depression and guilt (Browning & Loeber, 1999). Browning and Loeber also determined how family factors are also related to delinquency. Poor supervision is a major element in delinquency specialised examples include the repercussions of physical punishments and inadequate communication in the midst of parents and sons (Browning & Loeber, 1999). Other family risk factors include low socioeconomic status, bad similarity and exposure to social services (Browning & Loeber, 1999). Moreover, it was found that broken families also caused delinquency (Browning & Loeber, 1999). The findings of the study provided the authorities with warning signs to look out for in authority delinquents. In my opinio n, the government should take these findings and work out a platform to avoid further delinquency. According to the findings, the most prone to delinquency are those with low socioeconomic status, those with family problems, and African-American boys. The government should then focus their efforts to these specific categories. For instance, they can hold summer camps for African-American youth, where they can instill commanding values so that they would not go astray. They should provide seminars for parents, so that they can be more effective in their parenting and communicating with their children. Since delinquency can be traced to ones socioeconomic status, the government should create venues for the gain of ones social standing. These findings are extremely helpful in stopping youth delinquency, and the government should take advantage of these to effect change.ReferencesBrowning, K., & Loeber, R. (1999). Highlights of findings from the Pittsburgh youth study. OJJDP Fact She et, 95.

Eating Out

Eating fall out is a fun way to discover a birthday, anniversary, or other special occasion. However, eating out should non be a part of your symmetrical diet. If you be attempting to lose metric weight unit or chief(prenominal)tain a healthy lifestyle, it is al approximately impossible to do so if you are eating out on a regular basis.Appetizers and rolls are the first reason why eating out is ruinous for your health. When you cook at home, you usually do not prepare redundant appetizers to eat before the main racetrack because it is to a greater extent work, but waiters at a restaurant push the appetizers, which can easily conduct an additional 500+ calories to your meal depending on what you order and how much you eat, just so that they can cushion their tip and make the restaurant more money. Restaurants to a fault provide free rolls with butter. Eating two rolls can add another(prenominal) 300 calories to your meal.A seemingly healthy salad is the next disastrous co urse when eating out. A salad by itself is healthy, but many restaurants will add croutons, bacon bits, cheese, and expositty dressings to the lettuce and a couple other vegetables. The result is enough fat to fulfil your fat content for the consummate day. If youre going to indulge in a salad, avoid the croutons altogether and opt for apple cider or balsamic vinegar or oil and vinaigrette.Between the appetizer, rolls, salad, and first circle of drinks most people have already consumed more than they ever would by cooking a meal at home. The problem is that all of these items are pushed by the waiter or their eating companions, making it even more difficult for someone struggling with their diet to say no.The main course finally comes and you thought you ordered something healthy, fish, and steamed veggies, but what they dont computer address on the menu is that vegetables are almost always soaked in butter and the fish is covered with a high calorie sauce to disguise the fact t hat it has been overcooked.The problem with eating out is that everything is so quick available with no work on your part. If given the choice most people dont want to spend the m to prepare a cardinal course meal at home, this is reserved for holidays like Thanksgiving, but when presented with the opportunity for that five course meal without having to do any of the work heterogeneous it makes it all in any case easy for people to say yes.You finish your meal and the waiter comes over and makes a point of asking if youd like dessert. then the waiter will chatter on about all of the desserts available, you infer that if you split the dessert with someone else at the table it will prevail you from eat too many calories. The problem is that you have already consumed too many calories before the dessert menu has even been presented. Also, even if you do split a desert you can easily be consuming another 500 calories.When all is said and done, your one meal out most likely con tains more calories than you should be consuming in an entire day. It is best not to test your will power when it comes to your diet. The next time someone suggests eating out quickly think of a sexually attractive meal that can be cooked at home for a disunite of the calories. This will give you control over how your food is prepared, not to invoke that eating at home will also save you hundreds of rupees per month.

Life on the Color Line Essay

A- Gregory Howard Williams wrote the leger. Before you read the account platter you have no idea who he is. Once you read the book you find out that he is mulatto and was raised in a club that was extremely prejudice against blacks. The authors point of view is his own story.P-The book takes couch in Virginia at the beginning of the book from 1943-1952, and then in Muncie, atomic number 49 from 1952-1969. The source was produced in 1995. The meaning of the source doesnt really substitute at all, but now that it is after the problems of racial segregation and discrimination, we atomic number 18 able to read it and hear back on the problems of our society and reconstruct sure it doesnt happen again.P- Other than what I learned from the book, I actually knew a lot. I knew that in the 1940s-50s there was a major problem with racial discrimination. I knew that the way whites treated blacks was marvelous and unjust. I also knew that blacks looked toward whites as horrible people and that it was taboo to interracially date/marry. This helped me better understand why the whites were treating Greg the way that they were and why the blacks had a serious time accepting him into their community.A- The audience is for teenagers and adults. Its pretty graphical so it is intended to be taken seriously and with an open mind. It is it is to a greater extent so towards teenagers and people with hard lives to show that they arent the only ones personnel casualty through something difficult, because he went through some really complicated generation and is now leading a successful, happy life.R-This book was produced in allege to show what life was like for the mulatto race and how difficult it was for them. It is an inspirational book to tell people that they can go through anything if they keep their eyeball on a goal and work towards it, no matter how hard it gets.T-The theme of the book was trials and success. It tells of his early child hood having to be both white and black in a community that was extremely prejudiced. It shows how he finds his way by keeping with the black influence and embracing it as his own lifestyle. It shows the difficulties he had with bullies and ignorant people and how he used academics as a way to stay out of trouble. It shows how he has to live with an spirituous father and how he takes care of him even though he would plausibly be better off not worrying about him. It shows how he went through an extremely difficult childhood and was able to graduate college with a doctorate in law.S-This book is significant because it gives us a deeper look into how messed up our society was during the late 1900s. It gives us a better correspondence into the life that we arent familiar with because we usually just look at the black or white side of the story. Life on the comment Line makes us realize that it was just as hard for mulattos in that time as it was for blacks.

Creation Science Should Not Be Taught in Public Schools Essay

Since the first days of spiritual evolution, pietism and attainment have continuously fought for their place under the sun. The governance of domain schooling has become the field of the violent bloody impinge between the two different systems of beliefs. While sacred fundamentalists sought to commit macrocosm schooling as the means of religious propaganda, instructers and education professionals were onerous to prove the relevance and importance of teaching physical objective scientific knowledge. abandoned the tension between cognition and religious belief, as well as the undetermined subjectivity of religious beliefs, religious belief in general, and creationism in particular, should not be taught in unexclusive schools, to cater children with the freedom of religious choice and to exsert their bright and knowledge opportunities. The national system of public schools was always disunite between the two opposite (religious and scientific) educational visions.Wh ile children were given a unique chance to look deeper into the essence of scientific knowledge, philosophers, education professionals, and religious adherents were trying to prove that religion did have to be taught at schools. Generally, religion is not a matter of scientific danger more(prenominal)over, religion cigarette serve the inception of reliable and never changing ethical and honorable truths. The problem is, however, in that in its current state religion consciously denies an opportunity to reconcile with the objectivity and relevance of cognition.Moreover, religion works to decline the relevance of apprehension as such, thus flexing childrens attitudes toward the world and putting them into a controversial environment filled with assumptions, myths, and beliefs. True, creationism and evolution run throughm unsuited but while many scientists are deeply religious and see scientific investigation and religious faith as complementary components of a well-rounded life (Ludden 577), it is religion that promotes hostility toward acquisition.Moreover, apart from being spiritual guidance, the Bible in general and the science of creation, in particular provide the refuge from the calamities of life (Green 581), while present day children should be vigilant to face the realities of life, instead of trying to escape them. In the light of these ill intentions and attitudes, it is understandable why education professionals are reluctant to integrate the science of creation with the major curriculum disciplines. Unfortunately, religious adherents do not accept the need for objectivity, which scientific knowledge promotes at schools.Instead of making religion a supplementary element of public education, fundamentalists view religion and the science of creation as instruments of propaganda. As a result, religion imposes narrow (and loosely misbalanced) convictions and opinions on children. As science seeks to reconcile with religion and to accept r eligion as a different (but not the opposite) scientific viewpoint, religion seeks to renounce the relevance of science and does not accept the mere opportunity for science to be the basic element of public school education.The Kansas Board of direction has already limited the scope of scientific education in public schools, and the concept of evolution is no longer taught and explained to children. This central concept of biology allow for be diluted or eliminated, thus reducing courses to do something like chemistry without the periodic table, or American history without capital of Nebraska (Gould 59). That is why the science of creation should not be taught at public schools not because it does not have the right to exist, but because it promotes distorted scientific visions, and does not provide children with a chance to embrace the benefits of scientific advancement.The science of creation should not be taught at schools because it narrows the scope of the public schools phylogenesis to absurdity and reveals true scientific ignorance. The science of creation should not be taught at schools because it is not science, but a set of ideas and beliefs that have never been documented or proved. To a large extent, religion should not be the central element of public education, due to the fact that it denies the need for intellectual development it does not stir childrens imagination and cannot serve the object of scientific inquiry.As a result, the science of creation with its continuous disaffirmation of objective scientific achievements in general and evolution, in particular, is nothing more but the instrument of anti-intellectualism (Gould 59) which cannot promote intellectual progress at well-disposed level. Krauthammer states that creationism is not included into any near curriculum of any sobering country, which means that serious countries and serious curriculum designers realize the intellectual threats of which creationism is the computer a ddress.Moreover, it appears that serious countries are more attentive to the secular and scientific needs of their citizens and actively work to minimize religious fundamentalists access to public education. In our country, however, public schools remind a kind of a battlefield, with children being the victims of this secular vs. religious fight. Evolution is the sign of the ongoing scientific and natural progress, while creationism is the science of conservation that denies the need for social progress.Religion is an invaluable element of the social performance in America, but it is relevant to the extent that does not distort the founding principles of public education, with objectivity and freedom of choice in its center. Objectively, it is a matter of ethical tolerance, and in this situation science can teach children to hold and reconcile with contradictory beliefs. Religion has already ceased to be the source of tolerance, and creationism cannot teach children anything beyond unnecessary demurrer of the major scientific findings. finding Creationism should not be taught at schools.Given the negativity and scientific denial which it promotes, religion will create distorted learning atmosphere and will work to impose religious beliefs on children. Instead of being the source of ethical values, religion has turned into the tool of anti-intellectualism and scientific conservation. As a result, to teach the science of creation at schools will mean to deprive children of the stimuli to search, investigate, learn and promote scientific and learning progress. Works Cited Gould, S. J. Dorothy, Its in reality Oz A Pro-Creationist Decision in Kansas Is More Than aBlow Against Darwin. magazine Magazine, no. 154 (1999) p. 59. Green, P. The Battle Over Creationism. In F. D. White & S. J. Billings, The Well-Crafted Argument A Guide and Reader, third ed. , Wadsworth Publishing, 2007, p. 580-83. Krauthammer, C. The Real Message of Creationism. 1999. Time. 11 May 2 009. http//www. conviction. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,992623,00. html Ludden, D. Teaching Evolution at a Christian College. In F. D. White & S. J. Billings, The Well-Crafted Argument A Guide and Reader, 3rd ed. , Wadsworth Publishing, 2007, p. 576-80.

Jetstar Airways Essay

Jetstar assembly lineways is an Australia depressive disorder-cost carrier strainingline based in Melbourne, Australia. It is a tout ensemble owned subsidiary of the Qantas Group. Qantas established Jetstar in 2003 as a retort to main competitor air passage staring(a) Australia (formerly known as Virgin Blue). Despite its low cost, Jetstar operates an extensive domestic meshing and is the worlds largest long-haul low cost carrier. Jetstar operates to destinations in Asia the Pacific Ocean, with future plans of expanding their services end-to-end Europe.Jetstar currently offers a limited consider of connecting services without through luggage checking, and it became the first Australia air lane to altogetherow customers to select their seat upon booking. The airline, which get off the groundicipates in the Qantas usual Flyer Programme, operates a fleet of Airbus A320-family and A330 aircraft. Mission Statement Jetstars perpetration is to offer all day, every day low fa res to enable more(prenominal) people to fly to more places, more often (Jetstar, 2012).Company ObjectivesJetstar is part of the Qantas Groups two-brand growth strategy, where Qantas competes at the premium and business securities industry and Jetstar focuses on leisure securities industrys. The Jetstar Group is a value based, low fares network of airlines operating in the leisure and value based merchandises. Jetstar aims to wipe out Australias lowest fares on all the routes it operates on. Jetstar has backed its airfares with a Price ram Guarantee. If any customers find a lower fare elsewhere online, provided it is on the equivalent day, the same route and at a within the same time frame, Jetstar will beat the quoted fare by 10 per cent. shibboleth Low fares, all day, everydayMarket Overview Definition of the market Jetstar operates in the low-cost carrier market within Australia. Their target market is the command public, who seeks cheap and accessible airfares and pi p availability to exit within Australia. study competitors include Virgin Australia and Tiger Airways Australia. Market Size Jetstar is currently the troika largest domestic Australian airline (by market share) and fifth largest world-wide airline (by capacity share) serving international routes to-and-from Australia (Jetstar, 2011). Jetstar shares its parents strong contestation with Australias biggest low-cost carrier Virgin Australia.Domestic voyage accounts for 75% of the airline industry revenue in Australia (Taylor Woodings, 2011) Market Potential The market is currently in the decline stage. From 2007, Australian domestic air travel started with buoyant demand for air travel and high fuel prices boosted fine prices. However, domestic airlines faced major hurdles when the global economic downswing hit. Higher unemployment and a decline in discretionary income slowed demand for air travel in Australia. In particular, business travellers abandon air travel in favour of te leconferences and e-mail.Demand also weakened as Australians have started to plan travelling internationally. Market Structure The domestic flights market dope be considered as an oligopoly. The 3 main companies that have the most market share are Virgin Australia, Jetstar and Tiger Airways Australia. Trends Demographic Australia is an underpopulated terra firma and is also an ageing. However, everywhere the years the numbers of migrants have been increasing.With the hike number of migrants, there will most likely be an increase in the number of domestic flights demanded since they may want to visit other cities economicalAustralia currently has the strongest economy in the developed world and it is expected to surmount all comers for at least the next two years, according to the external Monetary Fund (2012). The IMF also forecasts Australias unemployment rate to remain low at 5. 2 per cent in both 2012 and 2013. With the Australia having an unemployment rate of alone 5. 2%, it can be assumed that people are more likely to have surplus cash and may have plans of travel domestic, whether it be for a holiday or business.Natural Australias changing natural environment has had an impact on the customers, nvestors and Jetstar. Jetstar is committed to minimising its impact on the environment and has introduced various initiatives to address this important issue. On 19 kinfolk 2007, Jetstar introduced a passenger Carbon number one scheme facilitated through the Australian Governments Greenhouse Friendly initiative. Through the Carbon Offset scheme, Jetstars passengers can choose to make their journey carbon indifferent(p) by purchasing carbon offsets on all domestic and international services via a seamless single step process at the time of booking at Jetstar. com.Jetstars Carbon Offset weapons platform is now one of the most successful programs in the Australian airline industry and has raised almost $600,000. About 12 per cent of all passengers booki ng at Jetstar. com currently choose to offset their share of flight emissions. Jetstars Carbon Offset program has proven to be oddly successful on a number of domestic routes, including Sydney-Ballina Byron, which in 2008 has averaged 24 per cent of passengers booking via the web opting to carbon-offset their flight, Melbourne-Ballina Byron (20%), Adelaide-Melbourne Avalon (16%), Melbourne- Hobart (15%) and Sydney-Melbourne Avalon (14%).Our carbon offsets are purchased through temper Friendly, who has been ranked as the number one carbon offset provider in Australia by the Carbon Offset Watch and is a trigger member of the International Carbon Reduction and Offset Alliance (ICROA). technical Technology plays a vital role in both the airline industry. In order to have a competitive advantage, it is required that the technology used is up to date.Jetstar is equipping its fleet of A320 and A321 aircraft with the latest satellite-linked glide dodge to improve safety and on-time pe rformance. Aircraft fitted with the system known as Required soaring Performance (RNP) can safely navigate around cloud-shrouded mountains, through valleys and over high terrain when low visibility would increase the chance of flight disruptions. Air Services Australia reported those 4,200 minutes of flying time and 17,300 nautical miles was deliver during 1,612 RNP assisted approaches.As a conduct more than 200,000 kg of grand fuel was saved and carbon emissions were reduced by 650,000 kg. The new navigation aid reduces the time spent circling due to bad weather, which helps passengers arrive on time and cuts our fuel use. Political/Legal Over the years the rising carbon tax in Australia has affected future plans of Jetstar. Maintaining and running an aircraft is determine to produce a lot of carbon dioxide. As a result Jetstar has started to reduce the amount their carbon footprint by introducing new technology.

Lean Six Sigma in Hrm

1 track d confess sextette Sigma in the operate intentness A slightandro Laureani University of Strathclyde United Kingdom 1. Introduction The argumentation repairment methodological psychoanalysis known as pitch sixer Sigma is rooted in the manufacturing industry, where it develop over the past few decades, reaching widespread adoption worldwide.However, gibe to the World Economic Outlook Database, published in April 2011, by the external pecuniary Fund (IMF, 2011), the distribution of PPP (Purchase Power Parity) GDP, in 2010, among unlike industry celestial spheres in the main worldwide economies, reflected a dec limn in the industrial sector, with the go sector now representing three-quarters of the US economy and much than than half of the European economies. PPP GDP 2010 Agriculture Industry operate European Union 5. 7% 30. 7% 63. 6% United States 1. 2% 22. 2% 76. 7% chinaware . 6% 46. 8% 43. 6% India 16. 1% 28. 6% 55. 3% knock back 1. PPP GDP Sector comparis on 2010. In light of the change magnitude importance of the servicing sector, the objective of this chapter is to converse whether the business improvement methodological analysis known as inclination of an orbit sextette Sigma is applicable to the wait on industry as well, and exemplify some boldness study industrys. 2. What is track down vi Sigma? flex six-spot Sigma is a business improvement methodological analysis that aims to maximize sh atomic result 18holders jimmy by meliorate superior, speed, node satisfaction, and damages.It achieves this by merging tools and principles from both(prenominal) listing and sise Sigma. It has been astray select widely in manufacturing and divine run industries, and its success in some renowned geological formations (e. g. GE and Motorola) has created a copycat phenomenon, with many organizations crosswise the world free to replicate the success. www. intechopen. com 4 modern Topics in Applied trading operations f orethought magnetic inclination and vi Sigma go followed independent paths since the 1980s, when the bounds were stolon hard-coded and circumscribed. conquer Key and Word Text and Graphics.The first applications of magnetic inclination were recorded in the Michigan plants of Ford in 1913, and were then developed to perfection in Japan (within the Toyota Production System), while half a dozen Sigma saw the light in the United States (within the Motorola Research Centre). race is a do-improvement methodology, intentiond to pitch products and function repair, faster, and at a unhorse cost. Womack and Jones (1996) defined it as a way to specify nourish, line up value-creating actions in the best sequence, conduct those activities without perturbation whenever someone requests them, and perform them more than(prenominal) than and more effectively.In short, disposition thinking is lean because it provides a way to do more and more with less and lessless world effo rt, less homosexual equipment, less clock, and less distancewhile coming closer and closer to providing clients with exactly what they want. (Womack and Jones, 1996p. ) half a dozen Sigma is a data-driven process improvement methodology used to achieve stable and certain process results, diminution process variation and defects. Snee (1999) defined it as a business strategy that seeks to identify and cash in ones chips causes of errors or defects or failures in business processes by foc using on outputs that are critical to customers.While both lam and sextet Sigma have been used for many years, they were non unified until the late 1990s and early 2000s (George, 2002 George, 2003). Today, course sextuplet Sigma is recognized as a business strategy and methodology that increases process performance resulting in enhanced customer satisfaction and improved bottom line results (Snee, 2010). Lean hexad Sigma uses tools from both toolboxes, in order to get the best from th e 2 methodologies, increasing speed while also increasing accuracy. The benefits of Lean sestetSigma in the industrial world (both in manufacturing and services) have been highlighted extensively in the lit and include the following 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Ensuring services/products conform to what the customer deficiencys ( verbalise of the customer). Removing non-value adding timbres (waste) in critical business processes. Reducing the cost of poor quality. Reducing the incidence of defective products/transactions. Shortening the pedal time. Delivering the sic product/service at the good time in the right place. Antony, 2005a Antony, 2005b) Examples of real benefits in various sectors are illustrated in hold over 2. unmatchable of the distinguish aspects differentiating Lean 6 Sigma from previous quality initiatives is the organization and complex body part of the quality implementation functions. In quality initiatives prior to Lean half dozen Sigma, the steering of quali ty was relegated largely to the production floor and/or, in large organizations, to some statisticians in the quality department.Instead, Lean sixer Sigma introduces a white-tie organizational infrastructure for different quality implementation roles, borrowing linguistic process from the world of martial arts to define hierarchy and maintenanceer paths (Snee, 2004 Antony, Kumar & Madu, 2005c Antony, Kumar & Tiwarid, 2005d Pande, Neuman & Cavanagh, 2000 blight & Schroeder, 1999 Adams, Gupta & Wilson, 2003). www. intechopen. com Lean 6 Sigma in the suffice Industry 5 Table 2. Benefits of Six Sigma in return Organizations (Antony, Kumar & Cho, 2007). 3. Lean Six Sigma and the service industryThe service industry has its own special characteristics, which differentiate it from manufacturing and sterilise it harder to apply Lean Six Sigma tools, which git be summarized in the following main subject fields (Kotler, 1997 Regan 1963 Zeithmal, Parasur and berry 1985) Intangibili ty Although services bear be consumed and perceived, they ordurenot be measured soft and objectively, like manufacturing products. An objective measurement is a critical aspect of Six Sigma, which requires data-driven decisions to eliminate defects and reduce variation.The lack of objective metrics is usu every(prenominal)y address in service organizations through the use of proxy metrics (e. g. customer survey). Perishability benefits cannot be inventoried, but are instead delivered simultaneously in response to the demand for them. As a consequence, services processes contain cold too much work-in-process and work can spend more than 90% of its time waiting to be executed (George, 2003). Inseparability Delivery and consumption of service is simultaneous.This adds complexity to service processes, unknown to manufacturing. Having customers waiting in line or on the phone involves some emotional management, not present in a manufacturing process. Variability Each service is a uni que shell dependent on so many changing conditions, which cannot be reproduced exactly. As a result of this, the variability in service processes is much high(prenominal) than in manufacturing processes, leading to very different customer experiences. www. intechopen. com 6 mod Topics in Applied Operations focal pointOwing to these inherent differences, it has been harder for service organizations, much(prenominal) as financial companies, health-care providers, retail and hospitality organizations, to apply Lean Six Sigma to their own reality. However, at that place are also great opportunities in the service organizations (George 2003) falsifiable data has shown the cost of services are inflated by 3080% of waste. Service functions have little or no biography of using data to let decisions. It is a lot thorny to retrieve data and many headstone decision-makers may not be as numeri phone discovery literate as some of their manufacturing counter move.Approximately 30 50% of the cost in a service organization is caused by cost link up to ho-hum speed, or carrying out work again to satisfy customer needs. In the last few years, successful applications in service organizations have have intercourse to fruition and we will illustrate three possible applications in a scratch subject matter, in human resources, and fin tout ensembley in a healthcare provider. 4. Case study 1 Lean Six Sigma in a call revolve around (Laureani et al, 2010a) The two major examples of call internalitys are out passing play unions and inbound centres. The most common are inbound call centre operating theaters.Almost everyone in their daily life has had to call one of those centres for a cast of reasons. Outbound centres are used more in areas such as marketing, sales and credit collection. In these instances, it is the call centre operators who manifest edge with the user. Although there are some differences between outbound and inbound call centres, they ea ch have certain potential benefits and challenges, with regard to the implementation of Lean Six Sigma. Benefits Some of the benefits that Lean Six Sigma can deliver in a call centre are (Jacowski, 2008 Gettys, 2009) . 2. 3. 4. 5. menseslining the operations of the call centre Lean strategy fosters in eliminating waste and other non-value added activities from the process. Decreasing the compute of lost calls Six Sigmas root-cause analysis and hypothesistesting proficiencys can assist in determining how much time to spend on different type of calls, olibanum providing a string to the operators. Better use of resources (both human resources and technology), thus leading to a decrement in the cost of running such centres.Unveiling the hidden factory establishing the root causes of why customers call in the first place can jockstrap in uncovering trouble only along the process, providing benefits that go further than the call centre itself, up(p) customer service and support. Reducing employee turnover call centres are usually characterized by high employee turnover, owing to the highly stressful work environment. A more streamlined operation would assist in reducing operators stress, particularly in an inbound centre. ChallengesSpecific challenges of applying Lean Six Sigma in a call centre environment (Piercy & Rich, 2009) www. intechopen. com 7 Lean Six Sigma in the Service Industry 1. 2. 3. The relentless pace of the activity (often 24/7) makes it more unmanageable for key staff to find the time to become involved in disgorges and Lean Six Sigma training. The realization of an appropriate measurement placement analysis (MSA) (Wheeler & Lyday, 1990) is difficult because of the inherent subjectivity and interpretation of some call types, weakness duplicability tests of different call centre operators.High employee turnover, that normally characterizes call centres, makes it more difficult for the programme to remain in the organization. Strengths W eaknesses ? ? Root cause analysis can determine major reasons for customers calls, helping to unveil problems further along the value stream map of the play along Lean Six Sigma deployment requires significant enthronisation in training, that may be difficult from a time prospect in a fastpaced environment such as a call centre Opportunities Threats ? ? ? ? ? Decrease number of lost calls Reduce waiting time for calls in the queue Improve employee productivity (i. . number of calls dealt with by the hour) ? lack of metrics Lack of support from process owner Preconceived ideas Table 3. SWOT Analysis for the Use of Lean Six Sigma in a diagnose Centre. Overall, the opportunities far outweigh the challenges. bring forward centres nowadays are more than just operations they are the first, and some measure a unique, point of clashing that a high society may have with its customers. Their efficient and effective running, and their by the bye resolution of customers queries, all go a long way to establishing the fraternitys brand and image. Project selection is a critical fixings of success.Not all projects may be suitable vistas for the application of Lean Six Sigma, and this needs to be kept in mind in assessing the operation of a call centre. Also, different tools and techniques may be more suitable to a specific project, depending on the nature and characteristics of the process it is trying to address. Projects that better lend themselves to Lean Six Sigma share, inter alia, the following characteristics ? The focus of the project is on a process that is either not in statistical delay (unstable) or outside customer specifications (incapable).As already mentioned in the introduction, Six Sigma techniques focus on reducing the variation in a process, reservation them the ideal tools for tackling an incapable but stable process, whereas Lean tools focus more on the elimination of waste and would be the first port of call for streamlining an unstable p rocess. Priority should be given to unstable processes, using Lean tools to eliminate the waste and simplify the process. Once it has stabilized, more advanced statistical tools from the Six Sigma toolbox, can be used to reduce variation and make the process capable. ww. intechopen. com 8 ? ? ? modernistic Topics in Applied Operations Management The root reason(s) for this has not been identified yet. It is important to start work on the project with an open mind and without any prejudice. Data and hard facts should guide the project along its path. duodecimal metrics of the process are available. A lack of measures and failing to realize a complete measurement system analysis (MSA) (Wheeler & Lyday, 1990) can seriously jeopardize any improvement effort. The process owner is supportive and willing to provide data and resources.This is critical for the current success of the project the process owners role is discussed in detail in the Control Phase section. Potential areas of foc us for Six Sigma projects in call centres (Gettys, 2009) ? ? ? ? Lost call ratio out of fall calls for an inbound call centre Customer waiting/holding times for an inbound call centre First-call resolution Calls back inflating call volumes. Call centres are increasingly important for many businesses and are struggling systematically with the pressure of delivering a better service at a lower cost.Lean Six Sigma can improve the operation of a call centre through an increase in first-call resolution (that reduces the failure created by failing to answer the query in the first place), a reduction in call centre operator turnover (leveraging on training and experience), and streamlining the rudimentary processes, eliminating superfluous operations. Given the large scale of many call-centre operations, even a relatively belittled improvement in the sigma value of the process can dramatically reduce the defect rate, increase customer satisfaction and deliver financial benefits to the bottom line (Rosenberg, 2005).By focusing on eliminating waste, identifying the real value-adding activities and using the DMAIC tools for problem-solving, it is possible to achieve significant improvements in the cost and customer service provided (Swank, 2003). 5. Case study 2 Lean Six Sigma in HR judiciary (Laureani & Antony, 2010b) In the late 1980s, when Motorola implemented Six Sigma originally, obtaining astonishing results, the company was then faced with the dilemma of how to reward its employees for these successes (Gupta, 2005).This was the first time Six Sigma and HR practices came into contact, and a more accurate definition of HR practices was needed. If, in the past, the term HR was related only to administrative functions (e. g. payroll, timekeeping, etc. ), the term has increased substantially, in the last few decades, to include the acquisition and application of skills and strategies to maximize the return on investment from an organizations human nifty (Milmor e et al, 2007). HR management is the strategic approach to the management of all people that contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business (Armstrong, 2006).As such it includes, but it is not limited to, force-out administration. In effect it includes all steps where an employee and an organization come into contact, with the potential of adding value to the organization (Ulrich, 1996). www. intechopen. com Lean Six Sigma in the Service Industry 9 As such, and merging terminology from Lean and HR, we define the following seven points as the benevolent Capital look on Stream Map 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Attraction Selection Orientation (or induction) Reward culture Management Separation Fig. 1. charitable Capital Value Stream Map.The Human Capital Value Stream Map is a Lean technique that identifies the flow of information or material required in delivering a product or service to a customer (Womack & Jones, 1996). Human enceinte is the accumulated skills and expe rience of the human force in an organization (Becker, 1993). The Human Capital Value Stream Map is the flow of human capital required for an organization to deliver its products or service to customers the objectives of which are presently described below ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Attract to establish a proper employers brand that attracts the right calibre of individual.Select to select the best possible candidate for the job. Orient to fix new employees are properly trained and interconnected into the organization. Reward to ensure compensation packages are appropriate and in line with the market. Develop to distinguish talent and ensure career progression. Manage to superintend and administer the day-to-day jobs. Separation to track reasons for voluntary leavers and maintain a constructive relationship. It is possible to apply Lean Six Sigma tools to each step of the Human Capital Value Stream Map, in order to eliminate waste in the HR process Wyper & Harrison, 2000). For each step in th e Human Capital Value Stream Map it is necessary to establish proper quantitative metrics that allow objective assessment and control of the process step (Sullivan, 2003). This makes use of the more quantitative statistical tools from the Six Sigma toolbox possible. Establishing HR metrics can be controversial, with different parts of the organization having different objectives (Jamrog & Overholt, 2005), but the answer to these simple questions may help to focus on the real value each step can provide. 1. 2. 3.What is the expected deliverable of the step? What are the relevant metrics and key performance indicators of the step? What are the opportunities for defects in the step? www. intechopen. com 10 Advanced Topics in Applied Operations Management For recruitment, for example, the answers to the above questions may be as follows. 1. 2. 3. Hire, in the shortest possible time, new members of staff to fulfil a certain job. The number of days to fill a vacancy (also define the accep table norm for the organization). Any job remaining vacant for chronic than the acceptable norm.Similar thought processes can be performed for other steps having set out metrics for each step of the Human Capital Value Stream Map, an organization is now in the position to apply Six Sigma DMAIC to it. Six Sigma can be used to improve administrative processes, such as HR processes. Implementing the Six Sigma DMAIC breakthrough methodology in HR follows the resembling path as implementing it in any other part of the organization. However, there are some specific key learning points and challenges for the HR area, such as ? ? ?Difficulty in establishing an appropriate measurement system analysis and metrics Data collection can be extremely difficult, as the project team is dealing with very sensitive issues and Difficulty in performing any pilot or design of experiment. Any of these is going to impact on the behaviour of staff, making it difficult to measure its results accurately. A s a result, projects may last longer than the standard four to six months and the wider use of tools such as brainstorming and Kaizen workshops with domain experts may be necessary (Lee et al, 2008).Examples of potential Six Sigma projects in the HR function are ? ? ? ? ? ? reduction of employees turnover reduction in time and cost to mesh a new employee reduction in training costs reduction in cost of managing employees separation reduction in administrative defects (payroll, benefits, wild pay, etc. ) reduction in queries from the employee population to the HR department. Every area of an organization needs to perform better, faster and more cheaply, to keep the company ahead of the competition, and be able to satisfy ever-increasing customer expectations.HR is no exception more cost-effective and streamlined HR processes will create value for the organization, instead of just being a support act for management (Gupta, 2005). 6. Case study 3 Lean Six Sigma in health-care livery Health care is a complex business, having to balance continuously the need for checkup care and attention to financial data. It offers pocket of excellence, with outstanding advances in technology and treatment, together with inefficiencies and errors (Taner et al, 2007). Everywhere in the world, the financial pressures on health care have increased steadily in the last decade.While an develop population and technological investments are often cited as culprits for these financial pressures, unnecessary operational inefficiency is another source www. intechopen. com Lean Six Sigma in the Service Industry 11 of cost increases, largely under the control of health-care professionals (de Koning et al, 2006). Lean Six Sigma projects so far in the health-care literature have think on direct care delivery, administrative support and financial administration (Antony et al, 2006), with projects executed in the following processes (Taner et al, 2007) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? increasing capacitor in roentgen ray rooms reducing avoidable emergency admissions improving day elusion performance improving accuracy of clinical coding improving patient satisfaction in Accident and Emergency (A&E) reducing turn-around time in preparing medical reports reducing bottle necks in emergency departments reducing cycle time in various inpatient and outpatient diagnostic areas reducing number of medical errors and hence enhancing patient safety reducing patient fall reducing errors from high-risk medication educing medication ordering and administration errors improving active management of personnel costs increasing productivity of health-care personnel increasing accuracy of laboratory results increasing accuracy of billing processes and thereby reducing the number of billing errors improving bed availability across various departments in hospitals reducing number of postoperative wound infections and related problems improving magnetic resona nce imaging exam scheduling reducing lost MRI films improving turn-around time for drugstore orders improving nurse or pharmacy technician recruitment mproving operating theatre throughput increasing surgical capacity reducing length of stay in A&E reducing A&E diversions improving revenue cycle reducing inventory levels improving patient registration accuracy improving employee retention The focus has been on the improvement of clinical processes to identify and eliminate waste from the patient pathways, to enable staff to examine their own workplace, and to increase quality, safety and efficiency in processes (e. g. Fillingham, 2007 Silvester et al, 2004 Radnor and Boaden, 2008).The barriers specific to the deployment of Lean Six Sigma in health care, in addendum to the ones commonly present in other industries, are ? Measurement it is often difficult to identify processes, which can be measured in name of defects (Lanham and Maxson-Cooper, 2003). www. intechopen. com 12 ? Adva nced Topics in Applied Operations Management psychological science of the workforce in the health-care industry it is particularly important to not use jargonistic business language, as this has a high chance of being jilted or accepted with cynicism by medical professionalsThe application of Lean Six Sigma in health care is still in its early stages. whence early successes in simple projects will pave the way for tackling more complicated initiatives in the future, initiating a positive circle of improvement, bringing clinical change on a broad scale. Appropriately implemented, Lean Six Sigma can produce benefits in terms of better operational efficiency, cost-effectiveness and higher process quality (Taner et al, 2007), as the event studies presented in this paper illustrate.The spiralling costs of health care means that unless health-care processes become more efficient, a change magnitude proportion of citizens in industrialized societies will be able to cave in high-qualit y health care (de Koning et al, 2006). Continuous process improvement is needed to ensure health-care processes are efficient, cost-effective and of high quality. The five study study applications we have examined in this paper provide examples of how Lean Six Sigma can help to improve health-care processes.The adoption of similar programs in other hospitals across the health-care sector will help the delivery of high quality health care to an increasing population. 7. Conclusion Lean Six Sigma is now accepted widely as a business strategy to improve business gainfulness and achieve service excellence, and its use in service organizations is growing quickly. However, there are a number of barriers to the implementation of Lean Six Sigma in services, such as the innate characteristics of services, as well as the manufacturing origins of Lean Six Sigma that have conditioned service managers to consider them as fleshly products only.On the other hand, as shown in the compositors ca se studies, there are a number of advantages for the use of Lean Six Sigma in services (Eisenhower, 1999). Overall, the applications so far have showed the benefits (such as lowering operational costs, improving processes quality, increasing efficiency) to outweigh the costs associated with its implementation. 8. References Adams, C. , Gupta, P. & Wilson, C. (2003) Six Sigma deployment. Burlington, MA, Butterworth-Heinemann. Antony, J. (2005a) Assessing the status of six sigma in the UK service organizations. Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Six Sigma, Wroclaw, pp. -12. Antony, J. (2005b) Six Sigma for service processes. credit line Process Management Journal, 12(2), 234-248. Antony, J. , Antony, F. & Taner, T. (2006), The secret of success. Public Service Review Trade and Industry, 10, 12-14. Antony, J. , Kumar, M. & Cho, B. R. (2007) Six Sigma in services organizations benefits, challenges and difficulties, common myths, a posteriori observations success factors. International Journal of step Reliability Management, 24(3), 294311. www. intechopen. com Lean Six Sigma in the Service Industry 13 Antony, J. , Kumar, M. & Madu, C. N. 2005) Six Sigma in small and medium sized UK manufacturing enterprises some empiric observations. International Journal of type & Reliability Management, 22(8), 860-874. Antony, J. , Kumar, M. & Tiwari, M. K. (2005) An application of Six Sigma methodology to reduce the engine heat up problem in an automotive company. IMechE Part B, 219(B8), 633-646. Armstrong, M. (2006) A handbook of human resource management practice. London, Kogan Page. Becker, G. S. (1993) Human capital a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. e Koning, H. , Verver, J. P. S. , Van den Heuvel, J. , Bisgaard, S. & Does, R. J. M. M. (2006) Lean Six Sigma in health care. Journal for Healthcare Quality, 28(2), 4-11. Eisenhower, E. C. (1999) The implementation challenges of Si x Sigma in service business, International Journal of Applied Quality Management, 2(1), 1-24 Fillingham, D. (2007) nookie lean save lives? Leadership in Health Services, 20(4), 231-41. George, M. L. (2003) Lean Six Sigma for service how to use Lean speed and Six Sigma quality to improve services and transactions. in the altogether York, McGraw-Hill. George, M. L. 2002) Lean Six Sigma combining Six Sigma quality with Lean speed. New York, McGraw-Hill. Gettys, R. (2009) Using Lean Six Sigma to improve Call Centre operations. Online unattached from http//finance. isixsigma. com/library/content/c070418a. asp Accessed 22nd January 2009. Gupta, P. (2005) Six Sigma in HR, Quality Digest, QCI International. Harry, M. and Schroeder, R. (1999) Six Sigma The breakthrough management strategy International Monetary Fund (IMF), (2011) World Economic Outlook Database. Online Available from http//www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/index. aspx. Accessed 7th August 2011 Jacowski, T. (2008) Maximizing call centre resource use with Six Sigma. Online Available from http//ezine articles. com/? Maximizing-Call-Centre-ResourceUtilization-With-Six-Sigma&id=1014905. Accessed 22nd January 2009. Jamrog, J. J. & Overholt, M. H. (2005) The future of HR metrics, Strategic HR Review, 5 (1) 3-3. Kotler, P. (1997) Analysis, planning ,implementation and control, 9th ed. prentice-Hall. Lanham, B. & Maxson-Cooper, P. (2003) Is Six Sigma the answer for nursing to reduce medical errors? , Nursing Economics, 21(1), 39-41. Laureani, A. & Antony, J. 2010) Reducing employees turnover in transactional services a Lean Six Sigma case study, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 59(7), 688-700 Laureani, A. , Antony, J. & Douglas, A. (2010) Lean Six Sigma in a call centre a case study, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 59(8), 757-768 Lee, Y. , Chen, L. & Chen, S. (2008) Application of Six Sigma methodology in human resources to reduce employee turnover rate a case company of the TFT-LCD industry in Taiwan. International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 14 (2), 117-128.Milmore, M. et al, (2007) Strategic human resource management contemporary issues. Prentice Hall/Financial Times. www. intechopen. com 14 Advanced Topics in Applied Operations Management Pande, P. , Neuman, R. & Cavanagh, R. (2000) The Six Sigma way how GE, Motorola and other top companies are honing their performance. New York, McGraw-Hill. Piercy, N. & Rich, N. (2009) Lean transformation in the pure service environment the case of the call centre. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 29 (1), 54-76. Radnor, Z. & Boaden, R. (2008) newspaper column does Lean enhance public services? Public Money and Management, 28(1), 3-6. Regan, W. J. (1963) The Service R growth, Journal of Marketing, 47, 57-62 Rosenberg, A. (2005) Six Sigma the myth, the mystery, the magic can Six Sigma really make an impact in your call centre? Online Available from http//www. callcentremagazine. com/shared/article/showArticle. jhtml? articleId= 59301130 Accessed 22nd January 2009. Silvester, K. , Lendon, R. , Bevan, H. , Steyn, R. & Walley, P. (2004) Reducing waiting times in the NHS is lack of capacity the problem? Clinician in Management, 12(3), 105-11. Snee, R. D. 2010) Lean Six Sigma getting better all the time, International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, 1(1), 929. Snee, R. D. (2004) Six Sigma the evolution of 100 years of business improvement methodology. International Journal of Six Sigma and Competitive Advantage, 1(1), 420. Snee, R. D. (1999) Why should statisticians pay attention to Six Sigma? Quality Progress, 32(9), 100103. Sullivan, J. (2003) HR metrics the world class way, Kennedy Information. Swank, C. (2003) The Lean service machine. Harvard Business Review, October, 123-129. Taner, M. T. , Sezen, B. & Antony, J. 2007) An overview of Six Sigma applications in the health-care industry. Internatio nal Journal of Health criminal maintenance Quality Assurance, 20(4), 329-340 Ulrich, D. (1996) Human resource champions. The next agenda for adding value and delivering results. Boston, Harvard Business School Press. Wheeler, D. J. & Lyday, R. W. (1990) Evaluating the measurement process. 2nd ed. SPC Press. Womack, J. P. & Jones, D. T. (1996) Lean thinking. New York, Simon & Schuster. Wyper, B. & Harrison, A. (2000) Deployment of Six Sigma methodology in human resource function a case study. get Quality Management, 11, (4/5/6), 720-727. Zeithaml, V.A. , Parasuraman, A. & Berry, L. L. (1985), Problems and strategies in services marketing, Journal of Marketing, 49 (Spring), 33-46. www. intechopen. com Advanced Topics in Applied Operations Management Edited by Mr. Yair Holtzman ISBN 978-953-51-0345-5 big(a) cover, 200 pages Publisher InTech Published online 16, March, 2012 Published in print translation March, 2012 The chapters in Advanced Topics in Applied Operations Management cr eatively demonstrate a valuable connection among operations strategy, operations management, operations research, and various departments, systems, and practices throughout an organization.The authors show how mathematical tools and process improvements can be applied effectively in unique measures to other functions. The book provides examples that illustrate the challenges confronting firms competing in todays demanding environment bridging the gap between theory and practice by analyzing real situations. How to reference In order to correctly reference this erudite work, feel free to copy and paste the following Alessandro Laureani (2012). Lean Six Sigma in the Service Industry, Advanced Topics in Applied Operations Management, Mr.Yair Holtzman (Ed. ), ISBN 978-953-51-0345-5, InTech, Available from http//www. intechopen. com/books/advanced-topics-in-applied-operations-managem ent/lean-six-sigma-in-theservice-industry InTech Europe University Campus STeP Ri Slavka Krautzeka 83/A 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Phone +385 (51) 770 447 Fax +385 (51) 686 166 www. intechopen. com InTech chinaware Unit 405, Office Block, Hotel Equatorial Shanghai No. 65, Yan An Road (West), Shanghai, 200040, China Phone +86-21-62489820 Fax +86-21-62489821

Causes and Effects of the Romantic Period Essay

sentimentalististicism has very little to do with things popularly thought of as romantic, although love may occasion all(prenominal)y be the touch on to(p) of romantic art. Rather, it is an international artistic and philosophic movement that redefined the fundamental sorts in Western cultures thought about themselves and about their world (Melani). In the early seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the en lowerment, reason, alteration, age of science and technology make believed a hi write up that could not be comp ard to any other sentence. Political, scientific, fond and philosophical upheavals were a parvenu fiber of an improved world. The romantic full point was bought to England finished these events which pull ind a whole bare-ass world.The romantic period in England began in the early 17th degree Celsius Historians argued over the end of the period. The belles-lettres of this time is now considered to bedevil lasted into the 1870s. There are more major concepts that created the ideas indite about by writers of the romantic period (Horst). The idea was elevated to a position as the supreme faculty of the soul (Melani). The amorouss labeled inclination as creativity. It created a new way of art feeling and reasoning. valet began to see the world with a different appearance. personality meant many an(prenominal) another(prenominal) things to the Romantics (Melani). Nature was apply as meditation in romantic poetry it was itself in art. Nature was not run acrossed as science plainly as organically unified whole. Symbolism and myth were given bulky prominence in the Romantic conception of the art (Melani).In the period of Romanticism military man believed attri andeism made their art more meaningful. Myth was brought by symbol by dint of the language in art. Other aspects of Romanticism were intertwined with the above cardinal concepts (Melani). Imagination brought importance to feeling and great attention to the self deal in art. Literary hi storey turned poetry into powerful emotions. In Romantic theory, art was valuable for what single saying in them not for what the world viewed. Consequently, the romantics sought to define their goals through systematic contrast with norms of Versailles neo distinguishicism (Melani). harmony changed the behavior of human characteristics and one-on-one activities. People viewed themselves different than others. No ane compulsioned to be alike and they expressed it.The Romantics asserted theimportance of the in individual, the unique, even the eccentric (Melani). Religion was forced but during the romantic period muckle began to reject it and instead chose their parenthood way of smell. The attitude of many of the romantics to the everyday, social world around them was complex. They use colors that were always seen but as techniques advanced, so did their colors. Their art form was not based discharge legends anymore but complete their common lan guage. The Romantics were ambivalent towards the real social world around them (Melani). Artist began to pull themselves away from the man. Through their witness emotions they intercepted finally it should be noted that the renewalary energy underlying the Romantic Movement affected not just belles-lettres, but all of the humanities from music (consider the rise of Romantic opera) to painting, from sculpture to architecture (Melani). The different types of arts that grew during this period spread to the rest of the world. The Atlantic side manifested the great beautify painters.The American Revolution, between 1775-1783, was the first war fought for the Rights of Men. It was ideas expressed in the solving of Independence and the Constitution that explains the Enlightened ideas why revolutions are sometimes needed (Horst). Based on these newthoughts a nation was built. The first of these ideas was that all in all men are created equal (Locke). The government was created w ith only the power that the people in the state give it. During the American Revolution the sugar act, stomp act, and tea act were created. The sugar imported from West Indies was increased. Many items and documents necessitate stamps price was rosin for the colonies to pay defense. In Boston Harbor settler dressed as Indians dumped tea over board from three ships.The french Revolution was the product of social, economic, and religious political conditions. The social cause of the cut revolution was that the hard wee-weeings class had to give the money they pull in to finance the foreign wars. The working class was also the treasury that repaid the nations debt. The working class created the oppressive rule of the monarchist regime. It was successful in portion France from foreign invaders but it was unfair to the general public. The economic cause of the cut Revolution was that basic necessities and bread prices were taxed very high for the working class so that they can k eep the finance government running. Religion was a big role in the French Revolution. During this time, the nobles and priest who took power over the people to maintain their nobility distorted the principles of Christianity.As a result, godliness was blamed for their injustice and was seen as one of the causes that led to the revolt. Society shared into segments. People were told that if they were not in the working class they were a vocalization of the nobles and clergy literature. There was no immunity of speech which affected the nature of literature in manifestation. Literature at this time was quite restrained. The nobles and the clergy had all the literature material. Art and literature began to take a new turn when the aspect of the revolution caught the nation. Writers at the time were waiting for the right moment to let loose their work. Under a new law the artists and writers were given an amount of freedom to express themselves.The Industrial Revolution created a new world. During this time new technology was created women and children worked the machinery. Later, children were given an opportunity to childhood. As an escape of the industrial revolution, romantic writes wrote about feelings, dreams, and fairytales. Romanticism determined the real art in literature, music, and opthalmic expression.The romantic period created a new era for England. Literature such(prenominal) as poetry was expressed with feeling. Art was viewed with different ideas and new colors. Creators apply imagination through the beauty of nature. Things began to evolve which created a whole new. stress on Authors Life, Work and literary criticismsbloody shame Wolls spectrecraft lived a unparalleled life. She unexpended her footprints on the stand of time (Footprints). Wolls tonuscraft was one of the first advocates for the equal rights for women. Her life spanned the early years of the Age of Revolutions. bloody shame, born into a tight family, was raised with an e ducation only offered to the most outstanding families. Her intellectual, social and peeping mind would make her one of the most influential authors in slope literature (Horst). Her life, work, and chiding formed the ideas she persuaded in her most famous pieces of writing, A defending team of the Rights to Woman.Wolls olfactioncraft was born in capital of the United Kingdom in 1759. When she was nineteen she left home and began her own life. Later, Wollstonecraft installed a school at Newington Green. In 1787 she started her literary career. She was hired as a translator and literary advisor for Joseph Johnson. Wollstonecraft became a regular contributor of articles once Johnsons Analytical Revolution was out.In 1791 two events took place that promoted Wollstonecraft to write her A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (Cengage). The new French Constitution and the report on education assist her on writing A Vindicationof the Rights of Woman. She dedicated the beginning part of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman to Tallyerand-Perigord asking him to rethink his ideas about education for woman. Wollstonecraft wrote to many other people standing up for the value of woman and their rights. She matt-up that they shouldnt just be viewed as a hopeless houses married woman but as an individual willing to succeed in cultured work. In A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Wollstonecraft talks a great deal about power in terms of the statuesque, in regards to women to have power not over men but over themselves (Cengage).A Vindication of the Rights of Woman was much acclaimed in radical political circles when it was published, but it also attracted considerable hostility (Cengage). For most of the ninetieth century the defend was ignored. It was said to be to a disgrace. In the late twentieth century Wollstonecrafts treatise was founded as the work of feminism. The authors attitudes towards the subjects in her discussion made her harbour foundational feminist te xt. Horace Walpole called Wollstonecraft a hyena in petticoats because her work on the book had scandalous reputation.Mary Wollstonecraft was a remarkable woman. She wrote a book called A Vindication of the Rights of Woman to facilitate people view women differently. Although authors did not like the subjects in her book it jockstrap give the mutant to women in the world today. I was born for something greater than I was and greater I would become, but greatness at last to my distorted perceptions, was no necessary associate of full(a)ness, and my wild thoughts were unchecked by moral considerations when they rioted in dreams of distinction. (Shelly).Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley was a feminist only insofar as she followed her baffles ideas about unrestricted education for woman and equality with in a marriage (victorianweb). She wrote Frankenstein and became cognize as one of the most important authors in the early 1800s. She struggled through most of her life but it neer st opped her from being one of the famous authors in literature. Her life, work and criticism admirer form her structure in writing.Mary was born terrible 30, 1791 and died in the year of 1851. Mary was raised by her step niggle and her gravel. The step mom did not want her show any of her start outs principles. Mary didnt like her step mother because she saw what her mother had not been. Mary was taught to read and write at home. She was promote by her father to use her imagination. She started scribbling at a young age. She use her fatherslibrary and sat quietly listening to her fathers discussions over political, philosophical, scientific, and literary things. Later she reunited with her mother in London but her father found out and forbidden her from seeing her mother. Marys first baby was born February 22, 1815 and died two week later. She than gave birth to two other kids.Mary Shelleys brisk called Frankenstein also have intercoursen as The Modern Prometheus was published in marching music 1818. She started writing this novel at the age of nineteen. The novel opens up with a letter. Robert Walton sends a letter to his sister in England. In the first part of this novel higher-up tells his story. He talks about his childhood and his sister. He gives some teaching on his education but mostly about what he has been though and how much he loves his sister.Laura Claridge says that she created Frankenstein based off of her troubles in family relationships. She says that Victor was created off being neglected in childhood but Shelley says he is nurturing and flying with family. She says that the story is supported well. The theme to her was based off of connections to Shelleys own life story just in a different way and setting. Over all the story had viewed Shelley as a victim as being neglected which might have affected her in the colossal run but helped her create a well written story. Mary Shelley created a great novel. Even though lots of things tha t accrued during her life time affected her she didnt let that stop her from expressing in literature. She became a great writer though the work of her mother.Essay of Analysiss of both Authors WorkMary Wollstonecraft wrote A Vindication of the Rights to Woman to help give women the right to be seen as more than the one who cares for the home. She didnt like the idea of not letting women be involved in education. She didnt think it was fair she wanted them to be treated equally. Women could be more than what they were seen to do because they had no one to exigency up for them Mary Wollstonecraft did what she though what was best and wrote a book that would be remembered for life. Her novel includes exaggeration, symbol, and repetition as her literary devices.Mary Wollstonecraft used hyperbole as a one of her many literary devices. One of the themes that she used to provide this literary device was liberalism. Liberalism rests on description between the public and private spheres, m aintaining that the state guarantees rights and leaves families to make their own choices (Phelan P.3).Mary Wollstonecraft didnt want property to be undesirable she just wanted woman to be financially independent instead of always have to wait for everything through their husband and be stuck at home. Symbol is also a part of this theme. Her symbol was women. She didnt want women to have all the power in the world. She wanted them to be viewed equal. To her men only viewed them as innocent, delicate, feminine, and beautiful of courses women are truth to this factor but they werent seen for what they could do if they had the chance. (Phelan P.1).The two themes that were bind into repetition are education reform and the need for a revolution in female manners. In chapter three, Wollstonecraft writes, It is time to effect a revolution in the female manners time to restore to them their lost arrogance and make them, as a part of the human species, labour by reforming themselves to r eform the world. It is time to separate unchangeable morals for local manners. (Phelan P.2). In chapter thirteen she says again that women should be more involved in the military man world everything has a value and women are as important as man.To her education was a great value. Education reform one of the themes in her novel also used repetition. Education wasnt set to be for just men it was also be for women. She wanted boys and girls to be in a class room setting together she knew that girls and boys could both be taught the corresponding things.Liberalism used hyperbole, symbol, and repetition. Wollstonecraft didnt wont women to be labeled. She wanted girls to know that they werent created to be more or less then guys they were to be equal. Education was to key to success for women. She wrote the book hoping to let everyone know that no matter what gender you are you were always meant to be treated the same with all equal right and liberties. Her book opened the eyes of many people. Wollstonecraft had hyperbole, symbol, and repetition as her literary devices included in her novel. Women are not just a piece of art for men to view. If they were given a chance they could do more than men. Every in this world was created equal. With this mind setting later viewed things changed and gave women the chance to vote and be involved in more things than just being stuck at home. Marry Shelleys story Frankenstein is about a man who created a creature that frightened everyone including himself. The book was and stillis a story that everyone is amazed by because of its imagination. She wrote Frankenstein in the summer of 1816 and later anonymously published in 1818 she had been inspired from all the things that occurred in her family. Marry Shelley included symbolism, imagery, and tone to create Frankenstein.Marry used light as a symbol for knowledge. Walton explains the secret of the universe to be expose in the North Pole which he describes as a dry land of e ternal lights (litchart). In the book, Victor feels like he accomplished something when a light had broken upon him there for again using light as a symbol of knowledge. Marry also uses blast fire was the one thing a person wasnt supposed to have agree to Greek mythology because it was something that only belonged to the Gods. He was punished for playing God when do the creature. His family was singled out and killed it was a similar way of prolonged torture. Fire appears passim the novel as a dangerous focused used for bread and butter and punishment (litchart).Mary Shelley uses a lot of descriptive words in telling the story. She uses imagery throughout her whole story. She tells the story in a way where we can see it all that happening. Victor is the narrator in the story hes telling the story whole story to Walton. The way it is described creates suspense for the reader. If Mary Shelley didnt use imagery in her book we wouldnt be able to imagine the characters. The tone use d in her story varies through whats going on in the book. The tones that the story has are romantic, gothic, tragic, and fatalistic all these tones are what help create a great story like Frankenstein. Romantic tone is used as an affect to nature. The story ties into begin gothic because of all the supernatural and creepy events that happen throughout the novel. Sadness is how the tragic tone is part of the story because people loose their loved ones. The biggest tragedy is the addict has no outlet for his feeling of benevolence towards humanity (shmoop). A understanding of fatalism is used in the novel when people seem to be ordain one single act sets them in motion.Mary was able to create a wonderful story because of those literary devices. With her wild and creative imagination she was able to fascinate us. Mary refers to light by using fire for symbolism she uses descriptive words to create imagery and different tones to help put feeling in her book.Brief Conclusion Summarizi ng all the Ideas of the newspaper publisherThe Romantic Period was of great help to England. It created know ways of expression in literature. Mary Wollstonecraft and her daughter Escobar 15became great writers thanks to the changes that happened in the Romantic Period. Marry Wollstonecraft who wrote A Vindication of the Rights to Woman was of great help to us women. Thanks to her novel we were able to be seen an equal individual with the right to work, vote, and receive an education to became some one in life. She used literacy devices to help her create her novel. Marry Shelley became a great writer as well thanks to her mother. She wrote Frankenstein a novel that is still used today. She had good imagination and created her novel. Literature experience changes during the Romantic period which help create great novels in to days life.Work Cited Page(s)A biographical Sketch of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley 24 Jan. 2003http//www.victorian.web.org/previctorian/mshelley/bio.html Briti sh Critic Review of Frankenstein marchland 1818http//www.rc.ud.edu/refrenceHow did the industrial revolution affect the literature of the romantic period?http//answer.yahoo.com/ office?qid=20090327121140AA4FG Frankenstein Summary 22 Feb. 2012http//www.encotes.com/frankensteinEscobar 16Frankenstein Study Guide Mary Shelley eNotes.com 22 Feb. 2012http//www.enotes.com/frankensteinInteresting Facts & Information Recent Articles.http//www.kwintessential.co.uk/articles/fance/causes-of-the-freanch- revolution/1044 7 March 2012 admittance Mary Shelley Wollstonecraft A Vindication of the Rights ofWoman Criticism. 22 Feb. 2012http//www.enotes.comPresentation of Criticism of Frankensteinwww.peoetsform.com/papers/200_4.htmlCengage, Gale. Marry Wollstonecraft A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Criticism. http//www.enotes.com/vindication-rightsWoman-criticism/vindication-rights-woman-mar 22 March2012Horst,Suzanne. How to Write Cause and Effect. Tolleson Union High School. 5 March 2012. Leture Lombardi, Esther. Romantic Period Where Did It All Begin? About.com 9 Feb. 2012. Print.Martin, Kelly. Social Contract. American bill About.com 27 Feb. 2012 Escobar 17Phelan, Renee Literary Summary A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, By Marry Wollstonecraft http//reviews.wikinut.comShelley, Mary. Sites about Frankenstein or, the Modern Prometheus22 March 2012 http//www.ipl.org/div/litrit.out.pl?ti=fra63 Scott, Walter. blackwoods Edinburgh Magazine of Frankenstein, 181820 March 1 April 1818http//www.rc.und.edu/refrences/chronologies/mshronology/reviews/ bemrev.html

Science Periodic Table Essay

The Periodic card The occasional table has been updated all through out(p) history. Elements have been around us since the beginning of time. Elements, such as gold and silver, are examples of these particles that have been cognise for centuries. The daily table allows us to see the elements in their families so we tooshie understand what properties they have. It also allows us to see the atomic number, atomic mass, and the symbolic representation of the element. The periodic table is a source of knowledge that is still macrocosm updated as of this day.That is why the periodic table is such a rich resource. In ancient times, the elements gold and silver were spy. Another element that was cognise at this time was copper. The Greek philosopher, Aristotle said that all elements were made out of these four roots. The philosopher, Plato, renamed the four roots earth, fire, water, and air. Although they introduced the concept of elements, they did nothing to advance the consti tution of the matter, which matter is made of. The age of enlightenment was a big take a chance for the science world.Hennig Brand was the first person recorded to have discovered a upstart element. He was a German merchant who went bankrupt, firearm trying to discover the Philosophers Stone. The Philosophers stone was a mythologic object that was supposed to turn inexpensive base metals into gold. He experimented with distilling gentleman urine until he finally obtained a white substance which he named phosphorous in 1649. Brand did not go to the public with his stripping until another scientist named Robert Boyle rediscovered it and took it to the public.In 1661, Boyle defined an element has a substance that cannot be worried down by chemical means. Antoine Lavoisier developed the first chemistry textbook. This include the elements oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, phosphorous, mercury, zinc, and sulfur. Lavoisiers descriptions of the elements only classified elements as metals or non-metals. Johann Dobereiner began to classify the elements in triads. These elements that get to these triads had properties that were similar to each(prenominal) other. A few of these triads are as follows 1.Chlorine, bromine, and tincture of iodine 2. Calcium, strontium, and barium 3. Sulfur, selenium, and tellurium 4. Lithium, sodium, and potassium. With all these triads, the atomic mass of the second element was al almost exactly the average of the atomic weights of the first and third elements. By 1869, 69 elements had been discovered. Alexandre Chancourtois was the first to notice the periodicity of the elements. Similar elements seemed to occur at regular intervals when they were arranged by their atomic mass. He created an early interlingual rendition of the periodic table.He called it the telluric helix. When the elements were arranged on a cylinder by order of the increasing atomic mass, Chancourtois could tell that the elements with similar properties lined up verti cally. He published this work in 1862, but there was petty to go on. In 1865, John Newlands classified 56 elements that had been discovered antecedently into eleven groups based on similar physical properties. Newlands said that some pairs of similar elements existed differed by some multiple of eight in atomic number.Dimitri Mendeleev created the periodic table that we use today. He arranged the elements by their atomic mass and noticed that they lined up with the elements that had similar properties with each other. He also noticed that when they were arranged in this way, the valences lined up as well. When he published his table in 1869, it had many advantages. This table is more(prenominal) widely used in todays time. The discovery of the periodic table is also the discoveries of the elements.As the elements were discovered, they were added to the periodic table. Since the beginning of time, more elements have been discovered. The most recent was ununpentium. It was discover ed in 2011. As anyone can see the periodic table is continuing to grow and develop. It is a child of the elements. As each element is named, the periodic table grows. The periodic table will constantly be an ongoing process and the updating of it will never end. That is because new elements are discovered every day

Battle Cry of Freedom

unite States memoir i Battle Cry of license The polished state of warfare date by James M. McPherson Sandra Dunlap 4/16/2010 James M. McPherson was born October 11, 1936. He is considered to be an American Civil contend historian and he is a professor at Princeton University. He get the Pulitzer Prize for his book Battle Cry of Freedom and Wikipedia states this was his nearly celebrated book. He h archaics a Bachelor of Arts and a Ph. D. and teaches United States History at Princeton University. Battle Cry of Freedom The Civil War Era id a work of such vast scope necessarily emphasizes deductive reasoning at the expense of theme. If there is a unifying idea in the book, it is McPhersons acknowledged emphasis on the multiple meanings of slavery and freedom, and how they dissolved and meliorate into new patterns in the crucible of war. In spite of the existence of a growing class of urban workers and a burgeoning immigrant population, McPherson finds that the greatest da nger to American survival midcentury was neither class tension nor ethnic division.I feel it was sectional conflict between northmost and mho over the future of slavery. He dismisses the idea advanced by some historians that conflicts over tariff policy and states rights were more commutation to the political tensions of the 1850s than the Souths peculiar institution. McPherson emphasizes that by the 1850s Americans on twain sides of the line separating freedom from slavery came to emphasize more their differences than similarities. McPherson is life-sustaining of introductory literature that he says lack the dimension of contingency-the recognition that at numerous captious points during the war things might pretend gone altogether other than (857-858). The narrative style allows him to point out such critical moments that others would rescue missed or looked over. He carefully identifies instances where another outcome was possible, or even probable. His treatment of b oth sides in the war is evenhanded.The Compromise of 1850 was an try out to brace a political science ready to split apart with a few political two-by-fours It gave the South a deferred decision on the gesture of slavery in New Mexico and Utah in return for a stronger fugitive slave law and the admission of California to the union as a free state. Four years later, the Kansas-Nebraska Act shattered this loathsome peace by repealing the Missouri Compromise line of 1820, which had banned slavery in the Federal territories, and substituting the deliberately ambiguous doctrine of touristed sovereignty, which left room for violent disagreement among the territorial settlers.The Kansas-Nebraska Act absolute the destruction of the divided Whig Party and gave rise to the new, entirely Yankee, Republican Party, whose verbalize objective was to prevent the spread of slavery. Although not all Republicans were motivated by sympathy for the Negroindeed many were deeply antipathetic towar d blacks and fence slavery only in the economic interest of working-class whitesand although the political party was pledged not to disturb slavery where it already existed, greyers regarded it as a threat.The election of Republican Abraham Lincoln in the revolution of 1860 precipitated the counterrevolution of 1861, the secession of the press down South and, later the firing of shots at Fort Sumter, of the upper South as well. In stressing the formation of the Confederacy as a preventive counterrevolution, McPherson follows the model of historian Arno Meyer, who applied it to twentieth century Europe.Such a counterrevolution does not attempt to restore the old severalizes it strikes firstpreempts revolutionin order to protect the status quo before revolution can erupt. The secessionists magnified the authorization threat posed by Lincolns election, arguing that waiting for an overt bring against Confederate rights was comparable to waiting for a coiled rattlesnake to stri ke. The clipping to act was before the North decided to move against slavery, as the Southern radicals believed the Black Republicans ultimately would.McPhersons other important theme is that the Civil War was a political war, fought by citizens rather than by professional armies as a consequence, political leaders and public opinion directly bear on phalanx strategy, and events on the scrapfield reverberated on the home front and peculiarly in Washington, D. C. For this reason he chose a narrative rather than a thematic format, integrating political and military events to emphasize complex patterns of commence and effect. Thus, he emphasizes that the failure of the Army of the Potomac to reach Richmond during the Seven long time Battle in the spring of 1862 changed Union policy rom the bound goal of restoring the Union into one of total war to destroy the doddery South and consequently gave rise to the Copperhead faction of antiwar Democrats in the North. Antietam was a ma jor turning point not only because Lees Army of northern Virginia was driven back across the Potomac, but also because it ended confederate hopes for European recognition and military assistance, and gave Lincoln the military victory he had been waiting for as a backdrop for his liberty Proclamation.Especially in the North, where the two-part system clam up operated and the Republican position on slavery was still evolving and far from unified, Union military success or failure had far-reaching effects. The defeats at Bull Run and Balls Bluff led Congress to establish the phrase Committee on the Conduct of the War, and the Union failure at Fredericksburg gave writing table of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, who aspired to replace Lincoln as the Republican campaigner in 1864, an opportunity to encourage a senatorial investigation of the cabinet.Public esprit de corps in the North rose after the victory at Stones River and temporarily blunted the Copperhead offensive against Lincol ns war policy it plummeted again after the Confederate triumph at Chancellorsville on May 2-3, 1863, and Lincoln exclaimed in despair My God my God What will the country say? McPherson gives military outcomes the central place in his expla domain of Northern victory and Southern defeat he is critical of theories that undervalue events on the battlefield.In his concluding chapter he reviews the various explanations that historians have advanced for the Souths ultimate defeat, analyzing the weaknesses in each. Although the North was superordinate word in manpower by two to one and had even greater economic resources, revisionist historians have denied that the South fought against odds so great as to make defeat inevitable they have pointed out the number of depleted countries that won independence against even greater odds, not the least of which was compound America against Great Britain.Such historians have argued instead that internal divisionsthe states rights governors who ref used to cooperate with the central government, the disaffection of non-slaveholders, libertarian resentment of conscription and the restriction of civil libertiesfatally small the Souths morale and destroyed its will to fight. McPherson discounts this argument, as well as the utility(a) interpretation that stresses the gradual development of superior Northern ilitary and political leadership that was evident by 1863, because both commit the fallacy of reversibility If the outcome had been reversed, the like factors could be cited to explain a Southern victory. He particularly faults the loss-of-morale thesis, for pose the cart before the horse defeat was the cause of Southern demoralisation and loss of will, McPherson argues, not the consequence. McPherson faults most explanations of Southern defeat for failing to run through into account the factor of contingency, the realization that at various turning points the war might have taken an entirely different turn.He identifies f our critical turning points that shaped the final outcome. The first was in the summer of 1862, when blockade Jackson and Lee in Virginia and Braxton Bragg and Edmund Kirby-Smith in the West launched counteroffensives that prevented the Union armies from claiming what had appeared to be certain victory. This rally by the South meant that the war would be lengthened and intensified, and Southern success seemed assured before each of three successive turning points toward Northern victory.First, Union triumphs at Antietam and Perryville in the fall of 1862 sour back Confederate invasions and killed the hope of European recognition for the Confederacy they whitethorn also have prevented a Democratic victory in the 1862 elections, which would have hampered the Lincoln governments ability to prosecute the war, and certainly permitted the president to make his Emancipation Proclamation from a position of political and military strength.The next critical time was during the summer of 18 63, when success at Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Chattanooga turned the North toward eventual military victory. The last one came in the summer of 1864, when huge Union casualties of the spring campaign in Virginiathree-fifths as many battle deaths as in the previous three years of fighting feature with the seeming lack of progress forced the North in the explosive charge of peace negotiations and nearly resulted in the election of a Democratic president.William Tecumseh Shermans engender of Atlanta and Philip Henry Sheridans destruction of Jubal Earlys army in the Shenandoah Valley make Union victory inevitable only then, after the military space became impossible, McPherson contends, did the South lose its will to fight. Several important long-term consequences of the Northern victory emerge in McPhersons analysis. Slavery and secession were killed forever, and the word United States became a singular instead of a plural oun the union of states, as in the United States are a rep ublic became a nation and an indivisible entity. Replacing the old federal government with which the average citizen seldom came in contact, except at the post office, was a new concentrate polity. This national government levied direct taxes and collected them through an internal tax service that it created itself, drafted citizens into a national army, imposed a national banking system, and instituted numerous other innovations.Eleven of the first twelve amendments to the Constitution, McPherson points out, had restricted the authority of the national government beginning in 1865 with the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery, six of the next seven amendments greatly increased federal power at state expense. Finally, the balance of political power shifted from the South, which had controlled the presidency for two-thirds of the years since the founding of the republic, and had predominated in the selection of the family unit Speakers, presidents pro tem of the Senate, and Supreme Court justices.For fifty years after the Civil War no Southerner was elected to the presidency, none of the House Speakers or Senate presidents came from the old Confederacy, and only one-fifth of the Supreme Court justices were appointed from the South. McPherson contends that despite the Souths carriage of being different from the rest of the United States, the argument can well be made that until the Civil War it was actually the rapidly ever-changing North that was out of step with the rest of the world. Although slavery had been largely abolished, most societies had an un-free or only semi-free labor force.Most of the world was rural, agricultural, and traditional only the northern United States and a few countries in northwestern Europe were hasten toward industrial capitalism. Thus, Southerners were both sincere and correct when they claimed to be fighting to lay aside the republic of the founding fathers limited government that protected property rights and s erved an self-reliant gentry and white yeomanry in an agrarian society. The Souths preemptive counterrevolution attempted to maintain this tradition, but Union victory in the Civil War ensured the ascendence of the Northern vision of America.

The Downfall of Victor Frankenstein

He was cared for and roll in the hayd by his parents, as Is sh give birth when he says They seemed to draw Inexhaustible stores of affection from a very mine of love to bestow upon me (Shelley 22). Victor also lived comfortably and without poverty, his parents even so such(prenominal) as taking In another child. With Elizabeth now In the family, he also learned about morals and responsibility, as shown when he states, l, with puerile seriousness. Interpreted her words literally and looked upon Elizabeth as mine mine to protect, eve, and treasure (Shelley 23) Victor was adequately raised with the right morals and an understanding of responsibility.Victor Frankincenses choppy deterioration of character begins as his mothers health fades away and when he begins care the university of Magnolias. It is proved that his psychical state is unbalanced when he states, My internal be was in a state of insurrection and turmoil (Shelley 36). As his mental health becomes unstable, he then becomes obsessed with science, making it his highest priority, even to a higher place his own health and family. Victor then suddenly became consumed with the concept of creating sustenance artificially, and of the elixir of life.Although Victor does succeed in his dream of creating life, he is soon horrified at the sight of what he has created. He is not exalted of the Creature, but disgusted at the sight of it, stating, the beauty of the dream had vanished, and dyspnoeic horror and disgust filled my heart (Shelley 57) Victor abandons his creation and release it to fend for itself, indirectly causing the murders of loved ones n account of his own shallowness, selfishness, vanity, and disregard of moral responsibility.As the novel progresses, Victor becomes concerned only for his well- being, and does not hide his contempt for the Creature. Both Victors self-serving attitude and ego shines by means of when he Is more concerned for his own life, than the life of Justices, when he condescendingly states, I have confessed myself guilty of the crimes ascribed to Justine, but such a contract would have been considered he ravings of a madman (Shelley 66) Victor also shows no consideration In holding his contempt for the Creature, and the Creature becomes painfully advised of his creators feelings towards him.

Can the Problem of Monarchy Be Considered Old-Fashioned?

Can the occupation of monarchy be considered old-fashioned? A monarchy is a governmental trunk that has one person as the permanent flip of state until he or she dies or gives up his or her locating. Typically, the position of monarch is hereditary, as is the case with famous monarchies like that of the United Kingdom. The destination is frequently used to refer to a system of government in which the monarch such as a king or tycoon has absolute authority, but many monarchies are limited or constituent(a) monarchies in which the monarch has restricted power and might flat be mostly a figurehead rather than a ruler.So ,the question is whether the problem of monarchy can be considered old-fashioned or not? One typeface of a monarchy that is considered to be an advantage is that it can reduce or erase the struggle for ultimate power within the government. When the head of state moldiness be elected, members of different policy-making parties or factions will compete for the position. This often creates division and conflict within the government. If the head of state serves for biography and his or her successor is already known, it might increase the unity within the government.Still, the monarchy system represents a cultural tradition for a field. In many come ins, even after the actual operation of the government has changed to a different system, a monarchy will be retained because it is an important aspect of the cultural and political history of the nation. The monarchs in these cases are living representatives of generations of rulers. They often are treat as figures of reverence. Moreover, the system of monarchy means perceptual constancy even prosperity .As an example, our country was doing well during monarchy system until the Russian communist took it and stole the land from the healthy owners (peasants, rich people or business men). Everyone needs a place where his or her family would be safe and a stable working place. This stabilit y in society is definitely attracting more(prenominal) than and more people on the monarchys side. Another argument, which may sound odd, is that people are more reluctant to trust a king or a butt as the boss of the country rather than a president.Believe it or not people still have the idea of a king as a person who is standing on a big passel with a golden crown on his head, having a luxurious life and with an outstanding intelligence as well (image that was took from fairy tales I guess) go a president is just a simple tailored-suited person. In finis I think that most people do not learn monarchy as an old-fashioned system. Moreover I think that this system is gaining more and more popularity as we have been experiencing many other systems which did not toy us prosperity at all.