Communication Problems and Recommendations Case Study - 1

Communication Problems and Recommendations - Case Study ExampleIt is evident that the employees within the company argon not pleased with the tendency of Mr. XYZ to hire family members and friends. This has persisted because the employees have not been able to communicate their displeasure to the possessor of the company. It is therefore recommended that the management of XYZ to establish a two-way conversation process between the management so that the employees will be allowed to talk out their concerns. This would be achieved through forums and meetings where open discussions for improvement could be encourage (Davis 278). It is through this that Mr. XYZ would be aware of the lateness of his son and the needs of the employees for the successful and efficient attainment of business goals and objectives. The look of Larry, Carlos, Juan, and Manny demonstrate a case where effective discourse is disregarded by these four Spanish oration individuals. This is revealed by the fact that they share jokes amongst themselves without involving the non-Spanish speaking individuals. It is evident that these individuals shut others away from communications. Moreover, they assume that other community would not understand what they are talking about. In this regard, it is true to assert that these individuals are barriers to effective communication. It is alike possible that the Spanish speakers have not been told how important communication is in any social or professional setting. In the light of this case, it is recommended for those who get in contact with the Spanish speakers demonstrate to them the importance of communication so that they would not shut others from trying to initiate a conversation. Additionally, the cultural or ethnic cistron within an organization or social interaction should be prevented from being a barrier to communication (Yi-Hui 334).

Insurgency International Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6750 words

Insurgency International Context - Essay ExampleDuring the last two decades, the world corporation has been witnessing substantial prepargon in insurgency in different parts of the world that pose bulky challenges in terms of security and maintenance of political stability at global level.The outbreak and rise of insurgency is an important issue that has the potential to influence the dimensions of world politics. The reasons behind the rise of insurgency evermore remain an important point of concern for the social scientists and there have been many research studies conducted to distinguish the core reasons behind the evolution of insurgency. It is revealed that there are certain country characteristics that determine the possibilities of insurgencies within its boundaries. For instance, the poorer societies are found at high risk positions to view insurgency in form of civil war. Moreover, in the countries where there is political instability and abundance of rob able resourc es there are more chances to encounter the dilemma of insurgency1. It implies that the country characteristics encourage the insurgents to manage organized revolt against the existing authority.It is also revealed that insurgency is promoted by dint of the external support being provided to the insurgents. Byman (2001) explain some important reasons behind the rise of insurgency and tells in some cases, the opponent of the state use to convince the ethnic minorities of the state to put on their essay against the governments for their rights. The problems and discriminating acts of the government are over highlighted and over exposed to give the minorities an impression that have been massively exploited by the state and it is very crucial for them to raise voice against the established authorities. The minorities are potently encouraged to resists against the governments in order to establish a system of their own choice where they could be view of protection of their rights2.An important point within the debate of causes

Managing multiculural teams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing multiculural teams - Essay ExampleThe article provided an lawsuit of Ameri weed team working with a Korean group. The Ameri toilets communicated a problem directly to the superiors of the Korean team. This created heaps of problems because in Korea the heathenish norm is for the Korean workers to explain the problems to their superiors, not for outsiders to identify the problems. Resistance to change very much occurs in multicultural work teams. It is hard for people from different cultures to accept the social norms of others. The language barricade can create communication problems in multicultural teams.The knowledge I gained from reading this article can be put to good in the future by me. I leaned that it is imperative to have sedulousness and understanding when working in multicultural teams. Due to the diversity of the U.S. workforce it is common for employees to face situations that gather up cultural understanding. The United States is a multicultural society . I realize after reading this article that the cultural factor is a variable that must be considered by managers. An issue that was mentioned in the article that can lead to miscommunication is direct and indirect communications. Sometimes indirect communication can lead to problems because an employee may misconstrue the message. In the future I planned on taking a proactive approach to multicultural team settings. I will study and learn about the culture of my co-workers in order to discontinue understand their point of views.The four strategies that were suggested by the author of the article to deal with multicultural team issues were adaptation, geomorphologic intervention, managerial intervention, and exit. The adaptation strategy is more effective when team members are willing to acknowledge and find their cultural differences and assume responsibility for figuring out to live with them (Brett & Behfar & Kern). A positive aspect of this strategy

HOW MIGHT THE HOLISTIC MODEL HELP MEET THE MENTAL HEALTH NEEDS OF Essay

HOW business leader THE HOLISTIC MODEL HELP MEET THE MENTAL HEALTH NEEDS OF OLDER PEOPLE - try out ExampleThe holistic model encour suppurates nurses to constantly look for factors and relations that affect the complexity of health and distemper (Keady & Watts 2010). Application of this model in cordial health disquiet nursing requires involvement of the whole persons wellbeing and the everywhereall quality of life style with the focus of the nursing interventions directed towards restoring overall harmony with a sense of purpose and meaning in an individuals life. The patient under nursing care is considered a co-participant in health promotion, working closely with the nurse to determine necessary and appropriate interventions over their health condition. Multidisciplinary team assessments and treatment of older pack with mental health problems facilitates implementation of the holistic entree to care for and meet the complex health and social consumes presented by this group of patients (Gask 2009). According to Corry (2005), the direct for holistic improvement in the care of pot with mental illnesses has been illustrated by a report associating misfortunate visible care with the high rate of deaths among such people in UK. Studies have shown that people with dreadful mental illness are at greater risk of sensible illness attributed to their lifestyle factors and mental condition. Further studies have shown that despite the UK governments recommendations for physical health assessment among people with knockout mental health problems majority of the patients lack any health history or lifestyle concern plan (Corry 2005). The physical health of people with severe mental illness especially among the older people remains a major concern with evidence indicating that psychiatric patients have high rates of physical illness that go undetected contributing to increased premature deaths (Neno, Aveyard & Heath 2008). In addition, most people with mild mental illnesses are neglected, with little or no focus in helping them catch up with such illness. Older people experience mental illness that is complex, enduring and debilitating and sometimes age with long-standing mental health postulate. Older people with enduring mental health problems have several needs requiring professional care including the long-term effects of high doses of psychotropic medication, the erosion of a persons social skills and ability to adhere to positive healthy life approaches, high use of alcohol and different substance abuse (Keady & Watts 2010). Other issues arising from the application of the non-holistic approach include confusion of some symptoms for aspects of mental illness, including symptoms commonality in old age such as anoxia, pain, constipation and weight loss. Application of the Holistic mount or Model All the discussed needs must be addressed amicably if improved mental health and quality of life were to be realized in this gr oup of people hence the need for the holistic approach in managing such needs. A holistic approach is able to integrate physical needs, social, environmental, economic and psychological needs in managing mental illnesses among the older people (Keady & Watts 2010). Through the holistic approach mental health nurses should focus on connecting with the older people and families in their distress, provide security, create imprecate and good relationship where the people can confident in finding meaning and truth just about their situation. In this case, skilled,

Wong Sun v. United States & Nardone v. United States Case Study

Wong Sun v. join States & Nardone v. United States - Case Study ExampleThe fifth amendment for example under the grand jury clause requires the states to seek felonies only after indictment by grand juries. As such, the process requires effective collection of examine and witness accounts (Friedman, 1993). In the case, the prosecutor use order and witness statements he collected illegally by forcing the second petitioner to make the statements in his bedroom. Additionally, the sixth amendment of the American constitution incorporated the value of world rights in judicial processes by explaining that under notice of accusation, an indictment must claim all the features of the crime. The implication of the case was that it set precedence by refusing the use of illegally acquired evidence. The use of fruits of the poisonous tree, which refers to illegally acquired evidence as was in the case above, contributes to breaches on the rights of the people (Helmholz, 1997).Holding The co urt ruled that the evidence were in deed inadmissible owing to the clandestine nature of their collection. The plaintiff proved that the wiretapping was both unlawful and breached on his basic human rights.Reasoning Privacy is a fundamental feature of personal freedom. The American institutionalize of rights safeguards the basic rights and freedoms of the citizenry. The Fifth Amendment for example provides effective ways that ensure that people do not entail themselves. Such rights as the Miranda rights are vital in making sure that a suspect considers his delivery with the view to protecting himself (American Bar Association, 2001). The provision of the Fifth Amendment thus makes the wiretapping on the plaintiffs forebode unlawful. The process did not only breach the plaintiffs privacy but also make hi incriminate himself. According to the Fifth Amendment, incriminating of oneself refers to any process that makes one expose himself or herself to a charge. Just as was the case i n Wong Sun v. United States, this case presented a alike(p) opportunity in

Distance Learning Techniques in Organizations Essay

Distance acquisition Techniques in Organizations - Essay ExampleSome more numbers below put into perspective the increase trend in distance learning (Sloan consortium)Among companies also, there atomic number 18 similar trends emerging which show that organizations are increasingly shifting their thinking towards distance knowledge. According to Dr. Amy Finn (Chief Learning Officer at Centra Software), smart organizations cut that e-learning is a strategic solution that must be deployed throughout their organization. It is no longer a head word of if, but when. e-learning is becoming and will continue to be a part of the organizational infrastructure, similar to light packages and other suites of products used to increase organizational productivity.The method of training is being changed from the traditional classroom training in order to reduce travel and per diem cost. In order to be focused and relevant, we need to send-off define what we are trying to achieve. Therefore, we could define the scope of training from distance asHaving identified the heterogeneous instructional media and techniques, we can now look in details the pros and cons for each. This would help identify the most sufficient technique to undertake in different situations.There are two types of learning environments depending on whether or not the trainees receive the inputs at the alike time as the trainer imparts the training. If the trainees receive the inputs at the same time as the trainer imparts the training, it is called asynchronous learning environment.

Climate Anomalies and Hemispheric Charts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Climate Anomalies and Hemispheric Charts - Essay ExampleA negative sensible heat state of flux indicates that the cable is warmer than the earths surface. Heat must be transported from the carry to the earths surface to reach vestibular sense. A zero flux value is indicative of the equilibrium between the air and earths surface (ARM, 2005).Latent heat is the rate of heat energy required to change a eye from one phase of matter to another phase (i.e. from liquid water to water vapor). The transfer of latent heat from tropical areas to Polar Regions is the main mechanism the atmosphere uses to attempt to reach thermal equilibrium on a global scale (ARM, 2005).Due to the high ocean thermal capacity, the heat is transferred by currents and melting ice. However, there are some variations in heat transport due to the difference in the amount of land and the differences between the hemispheres. Most of the earth land micklees lie in the Northern Hemisphere, which is the reason wherefo re sensible heat transfer reaches latitudes of 50N and 60N (Bryant, 1997). Changes in temperatures are considerably big in high latitudes a small latitudinal gradient should reduce poleward heat transport, implying weak thermal forcing in high latitudes. Temperature variations in low/high latitudes can be subject to zonal temperature gradient changes and changes in poleward heat flux (Barry and Carleton, 2001). The air mass can retain its vorticity unless the vortex changes latitude. By changing the latitude, the vortex of the air mass can be affected by the topography as exemplified by mountains in the case of Rossby waves. Rossby waves are organize in the upper atmosphere and are associated with jet stream on the top of the troposphere (Bryant, 1997).4. ResultsFigure 1 the monthly average temperature anomaly for stations Alborg, Edinburgh, Toulouse and Helsinki from 1951 to 1991. The annual temperature cycle graph shows the average upper limit temperatures in June, July and Augus t. The minimum temperatures are recorded in December, January and February. The highest temperature was recorded in Toulouse in summer 1983 with a value of 24.4 C. The lowest temperature was recorded in Helsinki in winter 1987 with a value of -17.9 C. The correspond (M) and the standard deviation (s) figures have been calculated by using the monthly sets of temperature and precipitation data for the indicated seasons and man-to-man months at each of the stations (Tables

What you have learned about your own speaking style Essay

What you fool learned about your own speaking style - Essay ExampleOrganizing my ideas is one key timbre that has helped me improve my overall public speaking. Before acquiring a grasp on this vital quality, on that point used to be a variety of incoherent ideas jumbled up in my disposition. Such funny house in my mind never let me speak with confidence in public. Other people overly used to experience mental strain when trying to understand me. However, logical organization of ideas in my mind before publically speaking on any subject has sufficiently resolved this problem. Because of a pale grasp on a foreign language in my initial days, I could not adduce eye contact with others while speaking to them. This has led others to jump to wrong conclusions about me many times. Connecting with the audience is critically important which calls for looking at other person in the eye. This helps to convey a clearer communicate to the other person. Working on this quality has also h elped me to enhance my public speaking

Global Integrated marketing communications Essay

Global Integrated market communications - Essay Examplethe IMC is indeed important only when not to the same levels as the MC is since the MC looks at all the different angles of marketing the brand, which could be the product and/or service or a combination of both, in certain instances. The structured marketing campaign cannot be successful if the different deliverables argon not put in a command fashion towards the cigaret audience no matter it is the primary one or the secondary target market. The marketing plan however remains the key in such a situation and it cannot be counted off, no matter how difficult the undertakings or executions of the IMC turn out to be. IMC and MC must go establish in hand towards a successful execution of the product and/or services cognitive content geared towards the relevant target audience.Message consistency is indeed a significant aspect of the integrated marketing campaign since the old campaigns might just get mixed with the newer cam paigns that are brought forward by the relevant brand, which could either be a product or a service and in almost cases, a hybrid also works to some effect. The substance must remain geared towards a selected target audience as this ensures that there are no shortcomings on the part of the people for which the message is put out, in the first place. With that, we must understand that a well balanced IMC campaign looks to mastication the shortcomings which usually arise in the wake of changing messages and when certain strategies and tactics are amended for one reason or the other. The reasons could be aplenty but the most important thing here to understand is the situation that the message must remain synchronized and there are no double meanings or plant messages beneath the new campaign brought forward by the product and/or service.Message consistency deep down an effective and efficient IMC campaign suggests that the brand team has done its homework well and that there are no hindrances in the wake of it achieving short term benefits and long term, strategic profits. An IMC

Fact pattern Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fact pattern - Essay ExampleAlthough these legal principles are national the arena of others depends on state legality development. Currently art trade activities involving production, sale, display and collection of art hit professional legal considerations through regulation, statute, treaty, case right, ordinance and regulation. Art traditionally concerns fine art and opthalmic arts. Also, its noted that art law is very similar to the cultural property law.Entertainment law generally entails industries or sectors engaged in the production of theatre, music, television, publishing and motion pictures. These entertainment sectors deal with frugal or business aspects that are applicable to almost all areas of law for example copyright, trade secret, publicity, securities, trademark, rights of hiding and publicity, corporate law, international law, constitutional law and labor law. All of these stated laws work towards protecting the creative rights of the individual or the en terprises. Other laws related to the entertainment law include intellectual property law, sports law, telecommunications law and First Amendment law. The most basic legal tool in the entertainment sector is the personal expediency agreement (Wasko 178). The personal service agreement is quite often governed through statutes, and they are at generation the subject of court processes due to restrictions on rights of the artists to create or perform for other enterprises or individuals. some other additional issues discussed in this paper is the fact pattern which involves presentation of evidences. Law practitioners are required to field of honor the proofs in order to disregard or ignore those which are not applicable to the subject social function at hand.Copyright law protects artistic works. The artistic works should be presented in tangible mediums give care paintings. Copyright is given through the federal statutes and it enables the artist to have exclusive rights on his works comparable reproduction

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Sociology - Essay Exampleparted focuses on the criminal ele ments ability to infiltrate law enforcement at the highest and most sensitive levels of routine in order to facilitate criminal and organized crime activities. What results, as demonstrated by the film, is the obscuring of identities, priorities, and loyalties that kick the bucket to dangerous and deadly situations for undercover operatives.Actor Leonardo DeCaprio, playing the undercover good cop, has as his reproduction actor Matt Damon, playing the undercover bad guy in the police department. DeCaprio, whose acting abilities and skills impart a superb talent and realism to the fibre that allows the viewer to suspend disbelief and to become rivet in the films back and forth good cop versus bad cop role playing is, in reputation, reduced to the role of the neighborhood thug and thief. In the film, as in mankind, men of Irish descent had two options crime and the streets, or fostering and law enforcement. DeCaprios c haracter opts for education and law enforcement, to move away from not just the stereo-typical image of the Irish thug and hood, but the reality of it as it existed in his family. DeCaprios characters family is well known in the neighborhood and at heart the hierarchy of law enforcement as breeding criminals.Damons family, on the other hand, has a less self-aggrandising family history, but nonetheless is inducted into the Irish organized crime scene early on as a child. Damon is quickly recognized as being intelligent, capable of passing the mental and physical tests for acceptance that would fall through him access to the highest levels of confidence and information as a law enforcement official with the help of Nicholsons characters sponsorship from the outside. Damon, another skilled and talented actor, convincingly portrays the bad guy playing the good cop, and feeds Nicholsons character inside information with which to pull off successful crime capers by the Irish thugs and thieves. Nicholson is,

Haqqani Network Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Haqqani Network - explore Paper ExampleThe Haqqani Network op termtes under the supervision of Maulvi Jalaluddin Haqqani, a highly dangerous skiner and anti-soviet underground commander, and his son Sirajudin Haqqani, who now handles the important affairs of this enemy network. This group has been existing in Pakistan since Soviet era and is spread across Kabul (Clarke, R, 2011, p.105). The Haqqani Network is claimed to have been in alliance with many intelligence groups such as Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Osama Bin Laden and Saudi Arabias Spy wait on (Takashi, 2012, para.2).The Haqqani Network runs under the leadership of Haqqani family. Jalaluddin Haqqani and his sons now lead this insurgent group. Acording to Mazzetti, Shane & Rubin (2011) the Haqqani family is the Sopranos of the Afghanistan war, a family that made out its compensation and rose from the bottom through exercise of all kinds of illegal activities like trafficking, kidnapping, extortion, and so forth (pa ra. 1). That being said, they are also reported to acquire protection money from the American reconstruction funding that was oddly aimed at construction of schools and roads in Afghanistan. With increasing network horizon and an enormously vast net of connections, this group has many top-tier leaders that operate different parts of the group secretly. That being said, the pioneer of the group, Jalaluddin Haqqani is considered a chief figure in the leadership of this network. Jalaluddin acted as a mujahedin leader in his fight against Soviet forces where he received significant help from the ISI and CIA (Bowman, 2009, p.26). The leader himself focused more upon his hometown Zadran, which is a primordial territory that connects nine tribally linked districts at the border of Paktika, Khost and Paktia province. Since the leader Jalaluddin has turned old and weak due to illnesses, most of the networks responsibilities and activities have been transferred upon

Philosophy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 14

Philosophy - Assignment ExampleFor instance, the existence of computers is a result of the work of several(a) people from different materials and expertise. In toll of necessity, computers are now needed because their creators imposed the need for them. In short, there is an originator to its necessity and existence. In relation to this, it can be proven that God exists because of the conceit that nothing can exist without someone causing the necessity and creation of things that now exist. However, like St. Anselms proposition, this could face the problem of the requirement of scientific studies which demand tangible explanations.3. The existence of evil is necessary as a tool to test ones volition and faith in God. Although it does not inescapably mean that evil comes upon those who do evil, it is an important tool for God to measure the goodness of man. As J. L. Mackie explains, the biblical character Job was a righteous man but he experienced loses in terms of family, wealth and heath but it was necessary to determine if Job deserved to go to heaven or hell. Nevertheless, this argument can be faced with the problem of accusing God as unjust because that is what a man is called when he does evil to someone who has not done him any wrong.4. Thomas Nagel believes that none of us can ever know what it is like to be a bat because we have different experiences from that of a bat. Even for instance, one metamorphoses to a bat, he could never tell how it is because he lacks the experience of being a bat from birth. The lack in experience falsifys the metamorphosed bat unable to fully understand how it is to be a bat. If Nagel is right, this would strengthen the philosophical idea that everything is physical. One may conceptualize a bats life-time but can never know how it is because of the lack of experience.5. Monads, according to Leibniz, are simple substances which can make

Hispanic American Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Hispanic American Diversity - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that usually, Cuban Americans cave in higher living standards than separate ethnic minorities because of tight socio-economic support and family relations. Cuban Miamian community significantly affects socio-cultural and semipolitical background of the region for example, it reflects on holidays celebration, carnivals, numerous soccer fields, menu in local cafes and restaurants. It impacts their relations with other Hispanic minorities, because Cuban Miamians are slowly adjusting to sharing their influence with the growing diversity of Hispanics. Life in spite of appearance community implies multigenerational families, respect of the elderly and steady family values. Dominican American females have more freedom in independent living, earning money and making career than the other Latinas. This paper makes a conclusion that younger generation prefers lifestyle and family model of White Americans. Approximately 30 35% of Puerto Ricans graduated from colleges and universities this ethnic group has the highest luck of skilled labor force in the USA. Puerto Rican American students are participated into ESL programs, but many of them know English perfectly. Large national communities promote socio-cultural support in the form of linguistic courses, professional advanced learning etc.

Richer Districts and Higher Quality of Education Essay - 4

Richer Districts and Higher Quality of Education - Essay mannikinThis is done by giving them education vouchers and this means that they are able to mete out their children to initiates in other districts.To begin with, using this method leads to poor the parents having to deal with more financial issues. When the parents are allowed to use this, their children willing have to go further from home which means more transport costs which the parents may not be able to afford. As a result, while this may help the parents to take their young ones to a better school outside the district, it may also mean that they are no able to emend the education of the children.They will not be able to go home early and yet in poor families older siblings are part of circumstances the parents with younger siblings. Seeding them to school further from home will leads to them being unable to go to a home in the event in good time. In most poor families, the younger children are part and parcel of playing some home chares including helping in the bringing up of the younger siblings. When these kids go to school too far from home, they are not able to go home in time to help their parents with these issues.The other issue is the concomitant that it leads to school district funding being transferred to other diacritics and this weakens the public schools even further (Hanushek, 258). Giving parents the money to take their children to districts other than where they stay will mean that the funds are being taken outside of the topical anaesthetic districts. This leads to the local education in public school getting even worse due to the fact that the funds they would otherwise use to improve their education are being taken to other districts. isolated from that, it also leads to issues of lack of tax accountability of tax to some people which also leads to poorer education.

Salem Witch Trials (US HISTORY) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

capital of Oregon Witch Trials (US HISTORY) - Research Paper Exampleseventeenth century North America was characterized by beliefs in supernatural powers. People believed that supernatural beings played a role in everyday life. There was also strong believes that Satan was active on earth. The belief of supernatural beings emerged from Europe and quickly spread to North America during the period of colonization.It was believed that peasants practiced witchcraft by invoking charms for agriculture and farming. The principles of white magic moved to dark magic. This was associated with evil spirits and demons. Witchcraft persecutions became a putting surface event in Massachusetts because people associated witchcraft with the devil. Most women and men in Salem believed that the misfortunes undergo in the society were related to the work of Satan and his agents on earth (Fradin and Dennis 51). The agents were believed to be witches and were accused of overseeing occurrences such as t he death of an infant, crop failure and disasters.King James II placed Sir Edmund Andros as the regulator of Massachusetts Bay Colony after the Royal Charter was vacated in 1684. In 1689, the new regulator was overthrown following a revolution called the Glorious Revolution. The revolution ousted King James II and replaced him with a Protestant ruler. The new ruler lacked the constitutional power or authority to rule. After the king was overthrown, disputes emerged between the compound settlers in North America. The tensions led to a war in which a number of English settlers were repeatedly attacked (Goss 18). The war forced the settlers to leave their settlements and seek refuge in Essex County. Later, a charter for a larger Province in Massachusetts was given. In the absence of a valid charter to rule the colony, the colonialists and their administrators did non have a legitimate government that could handle capital cases.Massachusetts had a village called Salem Village that was known for internal disputes. The

Republic Plato Essay Example for Free

Republic Plato EssayA noble guile is necessary for glint and peaceful governance. In Republic, Plato offers a wide account that seeks to justify the use of evasivenesss among the societal elite. Using the workout of a stratified golf-club that is made up of rulers, auxiliaries, and farmers, Plato emphasizes that a purchase coiffe needs these clear strata for a peaceful co-existence. However, this stratification needs to be solidified and justified by a pack of lies which he calls, The Noble Lie. For instance, the quite a little need to be assured that these strata are not as a force of forces within their control but it is the give of God that demands so. It is the will of God that intervenes during birth so that almost population are born with gold entrenched in their souls, others with silver, and others with iron. Apparently, those born with gold make the rulers track while the silvers are the auxiliaries and those born with iron are the farmers. It was believed that if the rulers sired children with silver or even iron they would unimpeachably relinquish their rulers status and take the auxiliaries or the framers status depending on the metal in their souls.The same slipperiness applied to those in the auxiliary and farmers category that were with gold they would be promoted to the rulers class. To mitigate such scenarios, it was also believed that people from different metal classes should not intermarry marriage was strictly within the same classes (Pangle, 1988). Fundamentally, the noble lie is comparatively similar with the contemporary religion given that they all aim at piecing the society unitedly so as to avoid unnecessary wrangles.Religion, like the noble lie seeks to instill a comprehend of confidence and trust in the supreme deity who is conventionally believed to be responsible for all issues change human kind. Though the myth is a work of fiction from a fertile mind, it succeeds in pound sterling home its message. The noble message is that human beings cannot be morally and socially equal some will be rulers while others will be the servants to the rulers. Perhaps Platos decision to use noble lie was informed by his conviction that not many people in the society are fitted of making good leaders, given that good leaders are expected to make sharp decisions.Apparently, those smart decisions need to be laced with necessary lies capable of holding the society together even in the thick of temptations (Pangle, 1988). A good example of noble lies applied in contemporary governance matters is the Iraki invasion by the western serviceman led by the United States and United Kingdom. Ideally, both electric chair Bush and Prime Minister Blair administrations used the noble lie(s) to drum support from the public that indeed an Iraki invasion was justified. Following the September 11, 2001 attacks, Americans developed a feeling that terrorism needed to be fought even no matter the consequences.On the other hand, the British public like very many others at the time, particularly non-Muslims had great fears on Saddam developing weapons of mass destruction. These situations provided the best opportunities for the Bush and Blair Governments. For instance, it was very roaring for the Bush administration to tie up a a couple of(prenominal) truths (fighting terrorism) with the big lie, that Saddam Hussein was broad refuge to terrorists to justify an invasion. On the other hand, Blair had an easy time convincing the British public that encroaching(a) Iraq would rid Saddam Hussein of the deadly weapons of mass destruction.Both lies were indeed noble given that they were ground on the notion that a toppled Saddam Hussein leadership would create a peaceful world to live in (Postel, 2003). The main reasoning behind Platos conception of a stratified society is that a society needed all categories of people for it to be productive. Leaders provided ideas responsible for holding the socie ty together while the auxiliaries provided the critical guarding services to critical personalities and places, with the farmers providing the menial labor for various activities.To him, the lie did not matter or even loose morality given that people believed that their God was responsible for pose a different metal in each individuals soul and bloodstreams before s/he was born. If the people believed, just as religion demands of them in God then the society will be more governable in a just manner (Mason, 2004). Similar sentiments are shared by Pfaff (2003), when he argues that the essential truths about society and history should be held by an elite, and withheld from others who lack the fortitude to deal with truth. Society, Strauss thought, needs consoling lies. Ideally, this was a conviction based on the notion that the auxiliaries and farmers alike were not fit to enjoy explicit freedom or even capable of cushioning the potential shocks in the event they were told the truths . Or even as Urdaibay (1) asserts, There are different kinds of truths for different kinds of people. There are truths appropriate for children truths that are appropriate for students truths that are appropriate for better adults and truths that are appropriate for highly educated adults, and the notion that there should be one set of truths available to everyone is a modern democratic false belief that doesnt work.After all, Plato reasoned that any attempts to tell them the truth would be an exercise in futility as they would not understand the gist of any truths given that their iron coated souls and bloodstreams undermined their potential for grasping truthful things they could only(prenominal) understand lies which were laced with some elements of nobility.It is only to assert that if they realize the truth behind the laws of nature that are taught to them that, the right of the superior to rule over the inferior, the master over the slave, the husband over the wife, and t he wise few over the vulgar many they will definitely revolt against the set social norms and order (Mason 2004). In fact, those rulers should be those people who spang and acknowledge that there is no morality or ethics, and that oppression should be applied among the masses to ensure no one challenged the big lie.Strauss galvanizes this argument by asserting that, people should not told about such fundamental truths and that selective teaching should be encouraged in order to keep the masses within the limits of noble lie(s). And that the masses need not be taught beyond what they ought to know (Postel 2003). Work Cited Mason, John, G. social lion Strauss and the Noble Lie The Neo-Cons at War. Available at http//www. logosjournal. com/mason. htm/ accessed on July 24, 2010. Pangle, Thomas, Ed.The laws of Plato by Plato. University of dough Press, 1988. Pfaff, William. The Long Reach of Leo Strauss, Op-Ed, International Herald Tribune, May 15, 2003. Postel, Danny. Noble lies and perpetual war Leo Strauss, the neo-cons, and Iraq, October 16, 2003. Available at http//www. opendemocracy. net/debates/ accessed on July 24, 2010. Urdaibay, Alan. Atheism Central for Secondary Schools, 1999. Available at http//www. eclispe. co. uk/thoughts/noblelie. htm/ accessed on July 24, 2010.

Paul Ricoeur’s Philosophy and Theology. Essay Example for Free

Paul Ricoeurs Philosophy and Theology. EssayPaul Ricoeur was natural to a devout Protestant family and grew up with his aunt since he was two years of age. Because his mformer(a) died and his get under ones skin was killed during the World War I, he grew up as an orphan in a small hire afforded to him by the government as a war orphan. He was a bookish and an exceptional educatee during his time his familys lick brought him up with Protestant faith. He studied philosophy at Sourbonne and got influence from Gabriel Marcel. During World War I, he served the French army in 1939, became prisoner of war in Germany for cinque years.During his stay at the camp, he met other intellectuals like Mikel Dufrenne and read a lot about Karl Jaspers who was to nominate a great influence on him. After the war, he continued his studies and in 1950, he current his doctorate head. He was given opportunity to work as the Chair of General Philosophy in his alma mater in 1956 from there he be gan his work as a prolific writer manduction his philosophy and theology. Throughout his manner, he was known and respected as one of the most impressive philosophers of the twentieth century. Every event in his life has contributed to what he believed in.His Christian spirit was influenced by his family his philosophical ascertain was influences of people he met, he talk, and read. He is a well-known Christian philosopher yet, his writings were appreciated by both non-Christian and Christian. Pauls Ricoeurs Philosophy Ricoeurs philosophical is central to the meaning of life and ego. Recoeurs philosophy is based on the two questions about the self. These questions answers are about the identity of the self and how should it live. Recoeur viewed self hood as inter-subjective capacity for agency and self self-ascription, and anybody butt joint acquire.It means that self as an agency, and self-ascription. However, in his exploration of the rejoinder, he discussed the philosophi cal thinking in five aspects namely hermeneutic philosophy, post-Hegelian-Kantian methodology, tarradiddle theory, philosophy of the self, and a righteous-political philosophy. Hermeneutics is defined as a system through which a certain belief is interpreted using a specific theory and method for interpretation. Pauls hermeneutics philosophy gibe to Paul Ricceur and Richard Keamey is of twofold source of reflection the hermeneutics of testimony and the hermeneutics of the self.In their explanation, Paul had come up with a thesis, which concludes that testimony must give something to be interpreted as in bill, and this testimony will be the object of interpretation. The hermeneutics of self on the other hand pertains to the role in which attestation has to play. David Kaplan in his term explained that hermeneutics for Ricoeur is interpretation of noesis through its signs, symbols, and texts it is interpretation of human works and actions.The Post-Hegelian Kantian philosophy on t he other hand, is mediation for Ricoeur in such a way that it is combining two different views. Ricoeur accepted Kants claim that ideas of morality and history is understandable, and that it has universal validity because of its theoretical and practical reasons. Hegel on the other hand, viewed crime in the world as the cunning of reason as helpful for man in realizing a reality. Thus, post-Hegelian Kantian means that expectation is a hope for a humanity belonging to a history, which as a whole is a collective singular.This vision of history is the foundation of ethics and laws in Kant. This implies that Ricoeur acknowledges the model of totality as long as its scope of reflection is limited to universal rationality (or history). He is actually recognizing that any differences could be regarded as related as in plurality of voices (or idea) yet, reasons behind could be recognized when philosophy tries to find it. Ricoeurs thesis in Time and Narrative presents that human suffer an d narration exist. Through hermeneutics, one can easily interpret human suffer because it has narration or plot.Narration theory therefore, is telling, writing, and soul of fictional stories, as Kaplan explained. Narration or plot according to Wall, Schweiker and vestibule is an integration of philosophy of action and philosophy of language into a synthesis. By means of this integration, a business of narration is come alive through voluntary and involuntary human actions, its symbolic language, and conflicts, which are to be interpreted through hermeneutics methods linking the time and history. The Philosophy of Self or Philosophy of subjectivity is an attempt anyone can do to elucidate the meaning of mans existence.Ricceur and Kearney explicate Ricoeurs hermeneutics of self into the sovereign self and the destructive self. The sovereign self according to them represents the idea in its meaning in the forward-looking philosophy, which pervades modern culture and develops the s elf-image of people in the modern society. The deconstructive self on the other hand presents self as pure extensionless, consciousness, already established in be. Self therefore has the capability of combining knowledge, and it is vulnerable for it seeks demonstration and security.At this point, will and reason are very definitive to human for they are the instruments for self-preservation and self-advancement. Signs and symbols and human experience are essential for man to interpret the meaning of their existence. Moral Philosophy for Ricoeur emphasizes that human being is undefendable of affirming the limits of ones own moral perspective and embracing gods critical transformative power. organism a news believer, he believed that everyone has moral responsibility, which accounts directly to moral value.Wall Schweiker and Hall noted that these moral values could be deeply explored from distinctive theological and hermeneutical perspective as what Ricoeur tried to point out. T he issue of moral thought or moral responsibility in the study of Ricoeurs philosophy offers important remedy to present ethical situations or problems. Moral ethics is an expression of human capability though fallible man yet has the ability to embody moral values through the power of God by simply being humble enough to acknowledge weaknesses. Paul Ricoeurs Theology accord to Julisn F.Woods, Paul Recoeur approaches theology by asking questions such as Where is freedom? Or does le agree with the discovery and understanding of an inner necessity deeper than choice and kind of autonomy? In a word, does the highest degree of freedom consist in the surging up of an absolute power of choosing or in the have intercourse fate? These questions prelude Ricoeurs ethical approach and hermeneutical approach to theology. Recoeur consider theology and philosophy to be distinct in terms of their contents. He sees theology as hermeneutical, which provides cross-disciplinary, cross-traditional conversational quest for truth.Recoeur was particularly kindle in biblical exegeses and has written an essay in collaboration with other New Testament scholars. He adopted Boltmanian tradition engaging in historical criticism while also affirming the breadth of Biblical genres. In the essay entitled Ethics and Considerations on the Golden Rule Recoeur cited that Christian Ethics or communal ethics in religious perspectives, as he calls it, consist in the tension mingled with unilateral love and bilateral justice, and in mutual interpretation of each of these in terms of the other. gibe to Mark Wallace, Recoeurs religious thought that as one attempts to interpret the Bible, it actually begins with the danger of understanding biblical language including symbols and signs. Recoeur himself stated that interpretation of the Bible should be in accordance with testimonies of the witnesses particularly the Jewish community. He regarded that the Christian message is meaningful and is wor thy of consideration, and that examining it will it self very fully.For Ricoeur, the God of the Bible cannot be theoretically proven as a staple of reason or as a fact alongside other facts in our empirical experience. He believes that Gods existence cannot be proven by any natural theology that necessitates thought or the knowledge of empirical objects. Wallace pointed out that Recoeur relies on signs, not on proofs in interpretation of the language. Recoeur believed that pertaining to scripture language it relies on the signs and traces of a reality testified to at the celestial horizon of philosophical reflection that demands to be interpreted and understood.In the argument of language interpretations, Ricoeur balances it against the possibility of error in the testimony of the witnessing community and regard it a risk that would result in false testimony. Wallace noted that the risk must be taken because the stakes are so high. Therefore, Ricoeur believed in the truthfulness of the Bible being the ultimate source of Gods words. Interpretation of it should undergo hermeneutical approach based on history by knowing underlying concepts suggested in symbols, signs and text.For Ricoeur, the stakes is the possibility of Biblical language being a faithful trace of Gods presence in the Jewish and Christian communities. He believed that the knowledge of the absolute is never given in an absolute sense but only relative to the particular and fallible signs that the divine life gives of itself in its generosity. Ricoeur agreed that religion deals with mans ultimate disquiet and that the New Testament calls to be Christ like, is the counterpart of the mandated self of the Hebrew Bible.

About My Childhood Essay Example for Free

approximately My Childhood EssayMy name is Rouda Mohammed Al-Suaidi. I st cunninged kindergarten at the age of 4 in one of the finest schools in Abu Dhabi, which is Al-Worood Private School. I felt so scared on my first day of school and I didnt go to school alone. My mother used to stay with me in class which made several(prenominal) of my classmates laugh at me. I remember they used to c only me A baby and Mommys little girl. I used to cry a lot when they visit me this. I exhausted my whole childhood there from kindergarten until High School. Throughout my childhood, I faced several successes and challenges.One of my successes in my childhood is world a famous basketball player in school. It first started at home, where I used to require a small basketball hall to practice and play with my family and friends especially in the weekends. At first, I didnt have any idea on how to play this sport, but with the cooperate of my precious father and uncle, they taught me all th e ways and techniques to be an subtle basketball player. after being taught by my father and uncle, I started implementing the techniques and ways in mini basketball competitions, which were just amongst the students from grade 6-12. Although I was a fat, chubby young basketball player in school, my P.E schooler requireed me to compete with other outside(a) schools in Dubai and Sharjah. In the beginning, I was anxious and worried to compete with the schools in Dubai and Sharjah. Moreover, I was terrified because I had an image in my mind that the students their will impinge on fun of me and laugh because I was fat.See more Social process essayMy P.E teacher motivated me and started training me after school judgment of conviction. by and by a lot of training and support from both my P.E teacher and family, I competed with the other schools and our school was ranked the second best school in playing basketball. I was so happy about it but I wished to be ranked the first, but i t never de-motivated me in practicing more and more. My father always told me be affirmative and never be pessimistic and since then, Ive been following my fathers quote until my recent life. slightly other success in my life was constituent my cousin in raising two of her only children, a boy (Ali) and a girl (Sarah). At that quantify, Ali was just 18 months and Sarah was only 3 months. Ali and Sarah were everything to me. They were staying with me most of the time from the afternoon after I directly come moxie home from school till the even out around 10. However, in the weekends, they used to sleepover in our house.When I come back home, I used to fertilise lunch quickly and finish my school work quickly just to spend time with them. After I finished all my studies, I used to play with them, feed them lunch and dinner, bathe them at night before they leave in the weekdays and create a time for their naps during the day. The reason behind me helping my cousin in doing the m other duties is because my cousin was going through a process of having a divorce. After the divorce, my cousin went through depression and when I saw her care that, I offered to help her in her duties towards her children. So, she showed me how to do several things like changing their diapers, play gently with them and taking turns while playing, share toys with each other, how to make them sleep, feed them and umteen other things. Although it is a very hard job raising a child, it didnt prevent me from learning to be a successful mother in the future when I have my own children. Also, it didnt stop my studies in school. Moreover, it made me more focused in class and give-up the ghost a better student. Being a make-up artist is my third success through my childhood.In order to take a leak that success, I had to find a lot of people putting make-up, ask them to teach me the techniques on how to put make-up and arrange the colors of the make-up when drawing the eyes, understandi ng and knowing the differences of all skin types for the make-up. Also, I used to watch people putting make up through T.V programs, watch the whole program and write down my questions on a piece of paper and send them an e-mail in order to ask my questions and wait for their reply. Being a make-up artist was my childhood fantasy and after learning the basics and imitating it on the people, I became more confident and would want to expand my dreaming into opening my new make-up beauty center in the short term time. Although there were some successes in my childhood, I also faced many challenges. One of my greatest challenges was feeling embarrassed and lonely. During my childhood, I was always embarrassed of myself because I was very fat.The students in school used to make fun of me and call me different names like you look like pumba, you look like an old cow, and many other names. I used to cry a lot to my mother when I go back home. Because I stood quiet and listen to students for years making fun of me, I turned to be a lonely person in my childhood. I used to be alone in the music lessons, art lessons and in the break times. I used to like walking alone, not playing with other children like all other normal children do. The reason behind this was my worry of the children making more fun of me because I was fat. This issue affected me a lot as a child but as I grew up, I started to be more sociable with the people. Another challenge is to know and understand the quality of time. As a child, I always wanted to play and have fun.I never organized my time and never judged the quality of time. I always wanted to lose time when I was depute for any job for my mother or finish my school work very quickly and not caring about my work at all. All I wanted is time for playing only. As I grew older, I had many commitments to do in life like studying to become an excellent student and get spirited grades that would allow me to enroll in one of the best universit ies in Abu Dhabi, being with my family by visiting them, living my personal and social life and others. Unfortunately, I realized that I couldnt mange my time at all and I was eager for help. My family was very supportive. They got me books on time management and I started reading those books, learning the techniques on how to organize your time. After a period of time, I started organizing my time, appreciate and value the quality of time.Finally, meeting my familys confrontation was also one of my challenges in life. The reason behind it is that parents expect a lot from their children. They expect to be successful, talented, hard working, enthusiastic and many other things. You wouldnt want to embarrass yourself in front of your parents, because they always think that theyve raised a perfect child whereas no one is perfect and everyone has negative and positive side effects. In my childhood, my parents expectations to me was being an excellent students, getting high grades in my exams and quizzes. I felt overwhelmed, pressured and exhausted because I didnt want embarrass myself with my parents and I didnt want them to get angry and mad at me for not at least trying to reach their expectation. I was trying very hard to meet their expectations in any of the issues and expectations and eventually I did.

Slumdog Millionare Essay Example for Free

Slumdog Millionargon EssayIn the late 1800s in that respect lived well-known Hindu monk by the name of Swami Vivekananda. It was his reputation to be wise and many state looked to him for guidance. One of his most famous refers states, the great secret of true success, of true happiness, is this the man or cleaning lady who asks for no return, the perfectly unselfish person, is the most successful. This statement is one that can have many assorted meanings to different people. One may find that this quote is enough to bridge the gap between the Hesperian mindset and a fundamental ideology of a belief found amongst the people residing in India. In some senses there can be made a correlation between Vivekanandas quote and a boy who plays the main character named Jamal, in the 2008 flick Slumdog Millionaire directed by Danny Boyle. Jamals account of success can be related to Vivekanandas quote as well as the topics discussed in class through many ways. A few of these ways i nclude the belief of karma, dharma, and oneness. It is arguable that Vivekananda is discussing the desire of both karma and dharma in his quote. Jamal follows his dharma throughout the fill by organism a good brother to Saliam to hostility some of the wicked ways his brother has treated him growing up.He is also following his dharma by caring for Latika even though situations are not always ideal for the couple. Jamals ridged childishness has scared him emotionally, but he managed to make a negative into a positive. Jamal learns, grows, and develops an optimistic outlook on life difficult to make the best of what he had given his situation. Even when Jamals situation was worse by external forces in addition to internal conflict he did not allow negativism to stand in the way of what he knew was right and wrong.Through following his moral compass Jamal followed his dharma. followers his dharma had a definite influence on Jamals karma. Throughout the film. Jamal does good soc ial functions because he knew that they were the right thing to do, and not because he is trying to get anything in return. One example of an act of good karma be to Jamal might be said to be the first time that he helped friend Latika. Through substantial her after the loss of her parents, looking out for her as the third musketeer and sheltering her in the rain he was incur good karma.In addition to the goodness of Jamals actions that radiate through the theme of the film, Jamal exemplifies truly trying to achieve oneness. Jamals innocence as a child and his selflessness as an adult are just two things that truly helped him to achieve oneness. It might even be said that after the film was viewed one can make the assumption that oneness was achieved for Jamal at the end. Once the couple reunites after being torn apart many times through their lives it might be said that when the couple in conclusion walks into their future together there is a notable sense of harmony that can be observed.Conclusively, the film Slumdog Millionaire it is arguable that the main character Jamal achieves oneness, inherits good karma through his actions, and truly strives to do good therefore having a positive effect on his dharma. Jamal can even be said to have reached true success according to Vivekanandas quote. This is true not because he has made it so far in the gage show, but rather because he has found happiness by being an unselfish person and ask for nothing in return for his good deeds.

Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay Example for Free

Ralph Waldo Emerson EssayRalph Waldo Emerson, who led the transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century, once wrote, The moral excellence in nigh request is conformity. Self-reliance is its aversion. The Transcendentalist were a group of people who believed that everyone was equal and had power inner them as an individual. In the mid-19th century Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Walt Whitman were the main writers and thinkers of the transcendentalist movement. In the 1960s as African Americans fought for accomplished rights in a cruel society. William Melvin Kelly combines the two in the book A Different Drummer. This book tells the romance of jade Caliban, a black farmer who encourages a huge amount of blacks to leave the south when he decides to salt his crops and burn cut his house and leave. thrum embodies the characteristics of a Transcendentalist according to Emerson, Thoreau, and Whitman in three shipway he does what he wants without an explanation, hes e gotism-reliant, and he fights a corrupt dodging in his own way. Tucker does what he wants without an explanation or logic.Tucker stays out all night to teach Dewey how to ride a wheel, even though his grandfather would be mad. Tucker also burned his house down and brine-cured his crops without explaining this to his wife or to anyone else. Tucker writes Dewey a letter in college, he ask almost the bike he taught him to ride. Dewey doesnt understand why because Tucker real didnt explain what he wanted to know about the bike. This shows Tucker really doesnt tell anyone his logic behind his actions. To be great is to be misunderstood, Emerson.This quote refers to Tucker because he is misunderstood by the whites. This shows hes also self-reliant and free spirited. Tucker Caliban is self-reliant and unique. Tucker self taught himself to farm and ride a bike. He also doesnt believe in the civil rights movement which most other blacks strongly believe in. He also believes everyone has to free themselves or else there not really free. This shows that Tucker Caliban is not just any other black, hes unique. But he also fights the souths corrupt frame in his own one of a kind way.We but half express ourselves, and are shamefaced of that divine idea which each of us represents. This quote refers to Tucker because he is different and others are acrophobic to be different. Tucker Caliban is a rebel and he fights the system. He burned down his house and flavour his crops because thats where the slaves worked for the Willsons. He broke the grandfather clock because it was bought the same day as the African. He cut down the tree that separated his land from the Willisons, that was there from the days of slavery. He did all of this to cut his ties from slavery and from the south. order everywhere is in conspiracy against the manhood of everyone of its members. This refers to the south and other blacks like Tucker. Therefore Tucker Caliban embodies the characteristics of a Transcendentalist according to Emerson, Thoreau, and Whitman in three ways he does what he wants without an explanation, hes self-reliant, and he fights a corrupt system in his own way. Tuckers movement from the south is a strong step in the right instruction for racism in the south. To me what Tucker did was strong and no else was strong enough to leave before Tucker did it.

In my project I am using three tables Essay Example for Free

In my project I am using three tables Essay regard escort delinquent Back Scroll through on the stock table to the desired point in time The hire table displays all of that item and status etc Change the status from available to on bring (L), select customer ID from the lookup and enter Date out Click Calculate Date Due Back button to calculate date due back Validation And Verification I give use validation in my tables, e. g. length check for phone number, and the presence check for stock number.I eliminate a lot of the need for validation with lookup functions for example title in customer table, and item ID in hire table. This helps to avoid unnecessary mistakes, and prevents unneeded duplication. Testing I will right away show hard copies of the database to strain that it is working correctly. This is the Customer Table The lookup function shows what a tolerant presently has on loan.Miss Russell currently has two junior crutches, a junior neck evoke and a junior w heelchair which are due back on 23/02/2003 and 13/02/03 for the junior wheelchair. The wheelchair is currently overdue, and my overdue query will show this. Miss Russells other items are due to be returned inside the week, so they should be on the Due This Week query, I will show a printout to prove my project is working correctly. The stock information query below shows that the junior wheelchair, stock 1 is in Miss Russells possession.I will now show that Miss Russell has returned the wheelchair, however it needs repaired, and Miss Russell requires a replacement. I will change the settings on the Stock Hire Linked table, and click the calculate Date Due Button These changes now appear in my tables and my weekly stock report. I will in like manner show how I can add new items and customers. I will add a Mr Wilson, livelihood in Gall Street, and in ward 5. This also shows my phone number validation, as I crap purposely entered 11 numbers instead of 12.

To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Example for Free

To Kill a flouter EssayThe reason behind the claim of Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird is that it is a sin to kill a flouter. Mockingbirds are considered innocent and selfless creatures. In Chelsey Philpot article The Long Life of a Mockingbird it stresses the immenseness of a jeerer and the impact it has throughout To Kill a Mockingbird. Harper Lees translation of a mockingbird is seen continuously in the novel. It is that a person may be compared to a mockingbird if he is virtuous or without fault. Tom Robinson is an innocent man falsely accused of a abhorrence and forced to defend his character.The false accusations that were forced upon Tom Robinsons innocence intermit him as the superlative example of a Mockingbird in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird. Firstly, a citizen of Maycomb County, Miss Maudie, well explains what a mockingbird is and what it means saying, Mockingbirds dont do one thing but make music for us to enjoyThats why its a sin to kill a mockingbi rd(Lee 119). To fully realize the mockingbird in Tom Robinson, the reader learns quickly that he is h encircleless.Adam Smykowski explains in Symbolism and Racism in To Kill a Mockingbird by saying, A mockingbird symbolizes Tom Robinson, and underprivileged black commonwealth in general. They are innocent, and would never harm anyone. Tom Robinson is a hardworking, African American. He lives with his wife and sextette children in a simple home in Maycomb County. An accident that occurred when Tom was young left him with utterly no use of his left arm whatsoever.Laurie Champion explains in an article called Lees To Kill a Mockingbird that, Toms left arm hung dead. Even with the disability of his arm, Tom is a great example to his six children considering what terrible hardships had been placed on him throughout his life for no reason. The way that Tom conducts himself not exactly in private but also in public reveals his good character and genuine recognise for other people no matter what race or social class. Furthermore, Tom Robinsons spot as a mockingbird is seen through his kind and attentive actions toward others regardless of race. Toms actions toward Mayella Ewell reveal his status as a mockingbird.On his way to work, Tom frequently is asked by Mayella, a pitiable class white woman, to come in and help her with chores and errands around the house. Just give care a mockingbird expects no payment or reward for singing, Tom would not accept any payment at all for his kindness and help towards Mayella. She intern misinterprets Toms kindness and puts him in a awkward situation where she tries to seduce him. Tom immediately refuses. As a result she falsely accuses him of raping and assaulting her in revisal to hide her inappropriate sexual advances towards him.Moreover, Tom Robinson represents a mockingbird when he endures being verbally abused and harassed on the witness stand even though he is an innocent man. During his testimony, his plentyica pped arm is brought to the attention of the court while he is on trial. This proves that it would be impossible for him to have committed this villainy due to the fact that her bruises from the assault where made by a man that, led with his left hand (Lee 177 ). Tom Robinson was proven innocent on many accounts.However, after a deliberation by the jury, he is convicted and will be killed in a futile attempt to escape from prison. In conclusion, Heck Tate summarizes Tom Robinsons mockingbird symbolism when he compares Toms death to the senseless slaughter of songbirds (Lee, 323). Just like it is wrong to kill a mockingbird, it is wrong for the citizens of Maycomb to have killed Tom Robinson. The loss of his innocence is the reason he is the greatest example of a mockingbird in Haper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird.

Personality Paper Essay Example for Free

Personality wallpaper EssayWhy atomic fall 18 some people shy and others be outgoing? Why are some people kind and gentle, while others are hostile and aggressive? The answer to these questions can be found in three of the theories that describe nature. These theories are psychoanalytic, humanistic, and social cognitive. Founded by Sigmund Freud, psychoanalysis is a supposition that stresses the influence of unconscious mental processes, the importance of sexual and aggressive instincts, and the enduring effects of early nestlingishness experience on disposition. (Hockenbury 2014) This theory states that a persons behavior and attitude are a result of past experiences, unconscious thoughts, buried memories, as well as a desire for pleasure. The heartbeat theory, based upon the potential that all humans have, is called the humanistic perspective.Rather than focusing on negative personality aspects, humanists think of all people as good and completely self- conscious(pre dicate). An important concept to be aware of within this area of self-awareness is passed on to children from their parents. This concept is known as conditional positive regard. Hockenbury (2014) describes this as, the sense that the child is valued and loved only when she behaves in a carriage that is acceptable to others. While it is important to recover loved and valued, placing limitations on those feelings can be detrimental to a child, as they whitethorn end up in denial and never learn how to express their true feelings. The third theory is the social cognitive perspective.This perspective focuses on how conscious thought affects the beliefs and goals that a person has. Hockenbury (2014) paraphrases a leading theorist, Albert Bandura by saying, collectively a persons cognitive skills, abilities and attitudes represent the persons self-system it is out self-esteem that guides how we perceive, evaluate, and bear our behavior in different situations. What gives this perspec tive more than credibility is that thither is a way to peak its success, unlike the other theories.There are two widely known ways to assess personality, Projective testing, and self-report testing. oneness of the better-known projective tests born from the psychoanalytic approach is the Rorschach inkblot test. This test takes inkblot images and asks the person to describe what they see in that image. Because there is no specific or correct way to score that test,the answers are subject to the interpretation of whoever is issuing the test. One benefit is that the person taking the test can consciously decide how they exigency to answer it, and effectively predict the outcome. There are also more structured tests known as self-report inventories, which is a structured question and answer test that rates the findings against a compiled average scoring from others. jibe to Cherry (n.d.), Self-report inventories are often an sic good solution when researchers need to administer a large number of tests in relatively short space of time. M both self report inventories can be stainless very quickly, often in as little as 15 minutes. This type of questionnaire is an affordable option for researchers faced with tight bud loafs.Cherry goes on to say, results of self report inventories are generally much more reliable and valid than projective tests. Scoring of the tests a standardized and based on norms that have been previously established. Although there are valid benefits that can come from personality opinions, there are also concerns regarding how truthful the answers may be, and how the answers may convey thought rather than behavior. Flagg (2010) regards these tests as, what people think and/or sic feel at any given moment. They do not reveal what someone can do. An example of this would be answering yes to a question regarding a skill in a certain area, though there is no way to prove the possession of that skill.Flagg goes on to say that the test score s box people into a pot of definitions based on gross generalizations, which make them about as effective and applicable as horoscopes. The Myers-Briggs personality assessment is a self-report test that was purposely designed to box a person into a defined category. Based on the answers to questions a person is labeled as either introvert or extrovert, detecting or intuition, thinking or feeling, and judging or perceiving. Many large companies today offer this assessment to their employees in order to achieve a more efficient and successful work environment. While these tests are an effective way to gain answers, the truth is that the best way to learn about someone is to get to know them.ReferencesCherry, K. (n.d.). What is a self report inventory. Retrieved 9/27/14 fromhttp//psychology.about.com/od/psychologicaltesting/f/self-report-inventory.htmFlagg, D. (2010). The line with personality tests. Retrieved 9/27/14 from http//www.psychologytoday.com/blog/office-diaries/201007/th e-problem-personality-testsHockenbury, D. H., Hockenbury, S. E. (2014). Discovering Psychology (6th ed.). New York, NY Worth Publishing

Globalisation Is A Trend Which Tends To Benefit The Rich And Hurt The Poor Essay Example for Free

Globalisation Is A Trend Which Tends To Benefit The Rich And Hurt The unforesightful EssayGlobalisation was initiated in the early centuries as a way of integrating the world of economists, craft and political activities which were focussed on cost associated protection. This resulted from the idea of declining trans farmingal economic integration. This gave birth to several supranational institutions that were supposed to oversee international muckle by removing the barriers to trade. It is thus a process that aimed to be unspoiled to all people within a country and in the whole world. However, globalization is nowa solar days involving umpteen others activities which argon multivariate in approach. It involves economics, social and political dimensions. Globalisation is therefore having various aspects which are touching the world in different ways. Such aspects include looking for the foodstuffs for the products and access to a range of outside(prenominal) products which are required for their productions. Since the inauguration of globalisation, the industrialist system has recorded an unbeliev fitting number of reach outments. The industrial revolution has fetched a sensitive standard of prosperity, shape and comfort to the people of the world over.According to many an(prenominal) economists, these accomplishments ready been accomplishable due to a novel institutional framework that supports competitive markets, political freedoms and universal education encourage objective scientific interactions and allowing social and political criticism, and provides safety to reduce risk and deprivation. Globalisation has led to trim scarcity and has created a catastrophe of sustainability as susceptibility to the low-down to consume exceeds of his capacity and to conserve form and control wastes is no longer there.Removing national barriers has exposed comfortable and ill-equipped peoples to the threats as well as the benefits of free trade a nd competitive markets. Globalization has affected the poor in communications by cut back cultural diversity and exposed everyone to the temptations of an frequently selfish and slight international industry. In addition, the demands of competition in the jacket crownist setting and transformation of workers has implications for stress-related illnesses, family breakdown, and the loss of long-established values of family team spirit which adds cost to the poor.(Pistor, 1997) The internationalization of the market has a direct impact in roughly important sectors which are mostly dominated by the poor. Mostly, the poor are kept in those sectors which are widely associated with the production nevertheless not in the distribution. The poor producers do not benefit from globalisation as the nerve centre class men perpetually makes the best of the un informed poor men in the globalise world. Thus the globalise trade in agricultural and livestock commodities from the poor are lowly paid for. This makes such(prenominal) sectors to be lagging prat in terms of industrialization.By commercializing their natural products, either raw or semi processed, they can achieve a balance of trade superfluous. However, it is in the agricultural markets that gamey countries have been stubborn in displace favourable policies for the free trading conditions. (Pistor, 1997) While it is correct that globalization supports free trade among countries on an international level, there are also negative results because some countries try to save their national markets. The main exportation of poorer countries is usually agricultural goods. It is difficult for these countries to compete with stronger countries that subsidize their own farmers.Because the farmers in the poorer countries cannot compete, they are forced to paper bag their crops at much(prenominal) lower price than what the market is paying. Thus, mistreatment of foreign impoverished workers results. The worsening of protections for weaker nations by stronger modify powers has resulted in the exploitation of the people in those nations to become cheap proletariat. Due to the want of safety, companies from powerful positive nations are able to attainer workers enough salary to entice them to endure tremendously long hours and grave working conditions.The abundance of cheap crowd is giving the countries in power motivation not to purify the inequality between nations. If these nations real into industrialized nations, the army of cheap labour would slowly disappear on board development. With the world in this current state, it is impossible for the exploited workers to escape beggary. It is true that the workers are free to transmit their jobs, but in many poorer countries, this would mean starvation for the worker, and possible even family members. (Sachs, 2005)Globalisation has led to the shift from manufacturing to service work. The low cost of offshore workers have attracted corpora tions to impress production to foreign countries. The laid off unskilled workers are forced into the service sector where bribe and benefits are low, but turnovers are high. This has contributed to the outfit economic gap between skilled and unskilled workers. The loss of these jobs has also contributed greatly to the slow descent of the middle class which is a major factor in the increasing economic inequality in the whole world.Families that were at once vocalisation of the middle class are forced into lower positions by monumental layoffs and outsourcing to another country as technologies are bringing about globalisation are changing day by day. This also means that people in the lower class have a much harder time in climbing out of poverty because of the absence of the middle class as a stepping stone. (Sachs, 2005) Globalization is leading to the rise of contingent work. As globalization causes more and more jobs to be distributed overseas, and the middle class peoples declines, there is less need for corporations to hire full time employees.Corporations are less inclined to offer benefits such health insurance, bonuses, vacation time, shares in the company, and pensions, or reduce benefits, to part time workers. Most companies dont offer any benefits at all. Even though most of the middle class workers still have their jobs, the reality is that their buying power has decrease due to decreased benefits. Job security is also a major issue with contingent work. Moreover, globalisation is weakening of labour union. The excess in cheap labour coupled with an ever growing number of companies in transformation has caused a weakening of labour unions in the in the world.Unions lose their effectiveness when their membership begins to decline. As a result unions hold less power over corporations that are able to easily replace workers, often for lower wages, and have the option to not offer unionized jobs anymore. (Humphreys, 2000) On the hand, globalisa tion has in many ways helped the poor countries to come out of the dungeon of poverty. Through globalisation, poorer countries are given opportunities that allow them to trade freely without facing much challenging rules and regulations in trade transactions. Trade allows individuals to exchange goods and operate.Hence, globalisation is fortune in people who are poor to access these goods and services in their local anesthetic anesthetic markets at reduced prices. The reduction of costs on goods and services as results of globalisation enables the poor to have savings which peradventure would not have possible before. From the research sources, it is indicated that trade for many developing countries change magnituded with the introduction of globalisation. The increase in trade was a bit varied from one country to another. This meant that the benefits of globalisation can be received unequally depending on a country trading power to another.(Sachs, 2005) The globalisation aspect s have enabled capital movement hence financial assets have been moved across international borders. The poor benefit from such authorisements in many different ways. When there is capital investment in the poor areas, trade is open(a) up which allows people to be employed in such investment enterprises. This creates job opportunities in places which were once inflicted by few job opportunities. The earnings received by the employees are used to raise their accompaniment standards hence closing the gap between the poor and the comfortable.Through capital movement by globalisation aspects, business are opened which brings in foreign exchanges with taxation of some of goods which are introduction the country. This helps the country to be self sufficient by replacing foreign aid. It gives transitions that lead to market economies. transnational corporations which invest in any poor countries, they are found to be more of benefit than the local investors in such states. By compari son, the companies have been building factories and hiring workers from local communities.The employees hired have been found to be living in a more comfortable life as compared to their fellow counterparts in others local companies. This is because they are being well paid by the multinational companies as compared to the home country companies which lack adequate capitals and have low turn over. (Warwick, 2001) Due to globalisation, workers move to where jobs are located. Unskilled poor workers are then given the chances of moving to where unskilled labour is required and vice versa. That is the skilled workers also move to where more skilled labour is required.It has been proved beyond no reasonable doubt that wages communicates the demands for the labour required in a given country. Hence people move from places of low wages to places with high remunerations. Previous results have shown numerous numbers of people are moving from either developing to developed countries or from under developed states to developing ones. This verifies that globalisation in not benefiting the rich and harming the poor. In fact, the battle in globalisation is making the poor to earn high wages than those who are poor and do not take part in globalisation.Globalisation brings about competitions which the poor benefits very much than the rich. The rich being the investors are forced to improve in the quality of goods and services which the poor would always enjoy. Companies in competing environments provides better opportunities for qualified persons who in turn produces better services and quality goods in return for higher salaries. In addition, countries that are poor get the benefits of having their poor workers to travel abroad where they earn higher wages and then send the money back to the home countries.This money is pumped into the economy of the poor nation where many more people can get the daily breads and raise their living standards. (Sachs, 2002) Globalisation is cattle farm with technology. The poor is being given challenges to explore in the new technologies which are of vital importance in business investments. The installation of new equipment and technologies in poor countries are key factors to alleviation of poverty but not a way of impoverishing the poor to his dismal points.Such technologies with globalisation help the poor sharpen his production methodologies, management techniques and all general mitigations of work. As I conclude, when the rich get richer and the poor becomes poor, it is not a result of globalisation but the fact is that the poor is in fear of embracing the new methods of globalisation for alleviation of poverty conditions. The perception of globalisation a way of exploiting technique of the poor has left over(p) many countries and people in poorer levels than they should be. (Humphreys, 2000)This is because the globalisation is helping people to realise the free movement of goods and services are comparati vely much beneficial in terms of uplifting the living standards of the people sort of than focusing on minute disadvantages of the trade. Wealthy countries are much concerned with the helping the poor through job provisions as well as aid disbursement to the poor one. The provision of the poor with aids has major impacts on their health of the poor as healthy people are able to perform better than unhealthy persons.Due to globalisation, the people leaving as poor people in the world have decreased considerable. People who are leaving earning less than two dollars are those who have despised the practices of globalisations as they are being faced with many problems. The percentages of the people in global countries are much lower than those in ant globalisation sects. So globalisation has benefited both the rich and the poor. The rich has been in able to get market for his products and services. He has also been a position to get opportunities to invest for the future to enhance wor ld production which benefits the whole world.The poor have more advantages in that the rich provides means to the poor through whom he can lift up his leaving standards and escape the poverty situation by learning the new technologies and exploiting them. (Sachs, 2005)Reference Humphreys, M. (2000) Escaping the Resource Curse. Columbia University solicit Sachs, J. (2005) The End of pauperization Economic Possibilities for Our Time Penguin Press Sachs, J. (2002) Resolving the Debt Crisis of Low-Income Countries Warwick, M. (2001) the Strategic Significance of Global Inequality University of Chicago Press Pistor, K. (1997) The Rule of Law and Economic Reform in Russia. West view Press

Reflective Account Essay Example for Free

Reflective Account EssayA new little boy started recently in nursery, as he entered nursery i bent down, smiled giving him eye contact i therefore said hello using his name and told him mine and he smiled back. He had never been to nursery earlier and he was very excited and had no awareness of the daily morsel. i calmly held out my pot and he held out his. holding each others hands i showed him where his name railroad card was, he picked up his name card and we walked over to the self-registration board. i asked him what he would like to play with and he chose to play with the cars. moreover during his play he become very upset because he wanted to play with the red car and another baby bird had the red car. so i bent down and placed my arm nigh him and asked to look at me. Tears were rolling down his face and i explained to him that when the other child had completed playing with the red car he would be able to have a turn. i therefore sat down next to him to take tu rns in using the garage and sharing the cars. During the session i continued to support him, during lunch time and throughout the session. On occasions when he was unsure of what to do we went over to the routine board and talked him through the pictures so he knew what was happening next.ReflectionI entangle that i reassured him by letting him know who i was and at all times i made sure i gained his attention by using his name and ensure that he was hearing by making sure we gained eye contact before speaking. I helped him with understanding the daily routine and I helped him with his social skills by reinforcement him with understanding the we need to take turns and share.side by side(p) timeNext time I testament carry on encouraging his social skills and communication skills by supporting him with sharing the toys and taking turns. I will also tell him the childrens names so he will feel part of a group and help with his self esteem. All while letting the child know I will be there to support him and help with his daily needs if he needs it.

Counterculture of Gypsies

Counter farming of GypsiesA counterculture is a subculture that rejects the major values of the big society, and replaces them with a new set of heathen patterns (Thomas). The Gypsies argon just unrivalled example of a counterculture. Gypsies generally spurned the bourgeois values They rejected private property, materialism, and moral values. Gypsies had no long-lasting residency and survived on short(p) material wealth. The Gypsies pursued detached lives that included use of drugs, alcohol, and they also believed in open sexual freedom. They lived provided for the arts and bliss (Mtholyoke.edu). In the nineteenth century the bohemian gypsies became recognized for representing a counterculture of artists, musicians, poets and writers (Turman). The history of the gypsies persisted to be unkn hold for stratums. A huge reason for the uncertainty of this culture was because of their lack of written linguistic, and their lack of pinch of their origin. The name itinerant was deriv ed from Egypt, which was where they commonly claimed to originate from. It was finally revealed that the gipsyni language was closely correlated to dialects of the Indian language (Watkins). The Gypsies, or Romani people originated in Northern India and migrated into the Middle East and eventually propagate across Europe (scottishgypsies.co.uk).The sociological perspective is the viewing of a groups behavior in a systemic way, rather than depending on common-sense explanations (Thomas 4). The three main sociological perspectives are the functionalist perspective, the interactionist perspective, and the conflict perspective. The functionalist perspective views society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable friendly system (Thomas 14). Using the functionalist perspective, it can be perceived that the gypsies detached, private lives and rebellion against the bourgeois values identifies the culture as a dysfunction. If the gypsies norms were labeled as dysfunctional, it would mean that they occupy a negative consequence on the stability of the social system (Thomas 14). The interactionist perspective focuses solely on how individuals interact with one another in society and how individuals attach meanings to their actions (Thomas 17). Using the interactionist perspective, sociologists look at certain aspects such as marriage rituals and fry development. The gypsies after marriage are expected to live with the parents of the husband for at least a year and are expected to have three or four children it is very unusual for a brace to have only two children. erstwhile they move in, the bori or wife, takes on approximately of the household tasks. Once the children arrive, the women are in charge of child care, but it is not strange for them to turn to relatives for assistance. Men and women are both affectionate towards children and the children are brought up in loving environments. Children begin to help their parents at a you ng age. They begin to train in whatever the family chooses for their kids to pursue whether it be singing, dance, or woodwork. Girls learn household tasks and they marry by the time they reach mid-teens (Christobel). The conflict perspective focuses on the forces in society that kindle competition and change. Conflict sociologists research includes decision-making in the family and relationships among racial groups (Thomas 16). Using the conflict perspective, sociologists will see that the Gypsies are observed by outsiders as coming from a low social status and they are categorised as diametrical for their carefree lifestyle. Sociological imagination is the ability to see the connection between the larger world and our personal lives (Thomas 5). Due to the gypsies varied lifestyle and their practices not being accepted, they focused a peck of their attention on the arts. The pilot film collection of the theater was moralistic and was created by Gypsies (Christobel). The Gypsi es also are head known for their fortune-telling, which was an principal(prenominal) part of their belief. Gypsy women sold fortunes by reading palms and tarot cards (Christobel). The Roma gypsies have impacted American culture directly with their mysticism and creative abilities. The Gypsies are also most well-known for their musical contributions. The Gypsies have contributed to current American music, and are also accredited for their creation of the Flamenco, in Spain. Possibly one of the best jazz guitarists, Django Rheinhardt, who is a renowned Gypsy, also contributed to American culture (Heimlich). The gypsies have also influenced fashion in this generation. Today there are bohemian trends or boho, which are plain and carefree.Ethnocentrism is the tendency to see ones own culture and group as superior (Thomas 35). If you have ever comprehend the saying when someone is to con another person, they gyp them, this is derived from the stereotype created by non-Gypsies. This sa ying is not complete because the Gypsies generally had a lower crime rate than other ethnicities (Heimlich). In 1939 through 1945 there was the racial extermination of the Roma gypsies, which was when the Nazis decided that the Gypsies were racially inferior. The Nazis were against those who lived the gipsy lifestyle. The Nazis established these people as culturally undesirable and as a result, they mistreated them. The Nazis had no way to categorize and determine gypsies from a desirable individual, so they cancelled to racial hygiene and began to try and figure who the gypsies were, based on physical appearance. It was estimated that approximately 90 part of all of the Roma in Germany, had contaminated blood, meaning they were mixed and were carriers of degenerate blood and unlawful characteristics (Ushmm.org). The Germans in this time period believed any other culture or race other than pure Germans could peradventure pose as a threat to society. As a result, the Nazi Germans exterminated nearly one million Gypsies. Discrimination is slake an issue today for Gypsies, along with marginalization. The European Gypsies today are suave without sufficient medical aid and they do not receive the same job opportunities. They are strip from certain privileges due to their culture and ethnic background (Padden).Cultural Relativism is the belief that cultures should be judged on their own standard rather than applying the standards of another culture (Thomas 36). There are the Romungro, The Boyash, and the Roma Gypsies all of which have different locations in Hungary and their standards vary based on their settlement. The Romungro are Gypsies that have lost their language and associate with midpoint class in society. These Gypsies have higher education expectations, but are still proud of their gypsy origin. The Boyash Gypsies are despised by the Roma Gypsies, due to their integration. They are nonviolent and hard-working. Music, dancing, and language remain i mportant elements in the Boyash Gypsies culture. The Romas are the real Gypsies. They have continued to save their traditional culture which include their language, clothing, music, and dancing (Katalin, Forray R.Beck Zoltn). All of these subcultures of gypsies have continued to keep the certain values of their culture and not completely aline to the standards of the of a larger culture. Today you can still find Roma Gypsies who continue to practice their cultural beliefs and standards in a society with different expected norms.I looking at as if in todays society, the original Roma Gypsies would still be considered a counterculture. Despite having lost most of their original Romani language, they still preserve cultural identity and selectiveness (Heimlich). Their culture differs too much from todays social norms and would still be considered different or odd. After lots of research, I have discovered that there are many Gypsy subcultures that have adapted to certain norms and th at do not follow the Roma Gypsy standards completely. I feel as if some of the Gypsy subcultures would be accepted in todays society.ReferencesChristobel, Maya. The-Gypsy-Life.com. 19 May 2015. Web. 10 present 2017.Heimlich, Evan. Everyculture.com. 26 February 2015. Web. 10 March 2017.Katalin, Forray R.Beck Zoltn. Gypsy Studies. University of Pcs, 2008. Book. 10 March 2017.Mtholyoke.edu. n.d. Web. 10 March 2017.Padden, Kathy. Todayifoundout.com. 4 June 2014. Web. 10 March 2017.scottishgypsies.co.uk. 2004. Web. 10 March 2017.Thomas, W. LaVerne. Sociology The Study of Human Relationships. Austin Holt, Rinehart Winston, 2003. 39. Textbook.Turman, Karen. BOHEMIAN ARTISTS AND REAL BOHEMIANS. . 2015. infona.pl. Journal. 10 March 2017.Ushmm.org. 2017. Web. 10 March 2017.Watkins, James A. Owlcation.com. 27 December 2016. Web. 10 March 2017.

Company Contract: Constitutions and Director Role

Comp whatsoever Contract Constitutions and Director RoleQuestion 1.Is the specialize enforceable against Beanstalk Ltd owing to the point that Jack did not adjudge the capacity to enter into that kind of induce?Employees of a political party fetch a clear man conflict on their powers and this be usu on the wholey recite portray away in the in the articles and memorandum of association of a given party. The corporation act has execute in handy to address this scenario. slit 124 dwells on the powers of the troupe and its legal status. Sec 124 (2) provides that a beau monde legal capacity to do a particular thing is not affected by the fact that the caller-up interests are not served by doing it. Section 125 of the CA is to the effect that a caller-out organisation whitethorn have an express restriction on the way a follow whitethorn exercise its powers. Suffice to note that the exercise of a power by the family is not hamper merely be spring it is wayward to an e xpress restriction or prohibition in the confederations musical composition. subsection 2 is to the effect that an act d superstar by the phoner is not invalid merely because it is contrary to or beyond all objects in the political partys constitution.Sec 126 is to the effect that an agent institute by the bon ton and he has the power to nominate, vary, ratify or discharge a contract. The person may be exercising express or implied authority and on behalf of the company. The power may be exercised without utilize a common seal. The court always takes the view that the duty to act in good cartel in the best interests of the company means that the film directors must act in the interests of the shareholders as a collective group as illustrated in the Greenhalgh v Arderne Cinemas Ltd1. In addition to the above sections, section 128 entitles one to make assertions in section129 in relation to dealings with a company. The company is not entitled to assert in proceedings in relation to the dealings that any of the assumptions are incorrect. Section one hundred thirty on the new(prenominal) hand is to the effect that a person is not taken to have information about a company merely because the information is operational to the public from ASIC.Section 128(4) is to the effect that a person is not entitled to make an assumption in section129 if at the time of the dealings they knew or hazard that the assumption was incorrect. Section 129(b) details the presumption in section 128. Section 129(2)(b) is to the effect that one may have that a director has authority to exercise the powers and perform the duties customarily exercised or performed by a director or company secretary of a similar company.In our expression scenario Beanstalk is obligated to pay level(p) if Jack surpassed his powers unless they git prove that Giant ltd were aware of the limitations imposed on jack and they disregarded them.The Beanstalk constitution was available in the publ ic record and Giant ltd had an obligation of knowing and complying with the con tentsSection 130 of the CA serves to address the act of notice on the limitations imposed on the directors or agents of the company. It provides that the company shagnot hunt liability on the premise that the person dealing with the company should have been aware of the limitations. The two Sections notwithstanding before section 130 are of the following effect Section 128(4) is to the effect that a person is not entitled to make an assumption in section129 if at the time of the dealings they knew or suspected that the assumption was incorrect. Section 129(b) details the presumption in section 128. Section 129(2)(b) is to the effect that one may assume that a director has authority to exercise the powers and perform the duties customarily exercised or performed by a director or company secretary of a similar company.virtuoso also need to consider at the organic theory which states that where the age nts of the company acts within the fountainary of powers conferred to them by the company constitution or replaceable rules, consequently they are deemed as cosmos the company itself as was illustrated in Northside Developments Pty Ltd v Registrar-General2. however this may always turn out not to be true as was espoused in the case of Smorgon v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd3, where it was observed that much(prenominal) an act requires the attri plainlyion of mental states to corporationsCompanys legal capacityAt common law the company could alone enter into legal obligations only if its constitution so authorizes. Any part to the contract was deemed to be aware of any restrictions contained in the constitution of the company. Capacity is catered for at a land place Corporations bear 2001. Section 124 accords the company the same legal capacity as an exclusive and this encompasses power to make an agreement. S 125is to the effect that performance of an act inc luding entry into an agreement by the company testament not be invalidated merely on the premise that its beyond the power of the companys constitution. Thus Giant confine will not be stopped from staking it claims of payments merely because Beanstalk limited had made it constitution public as provided for downstairs s125. Section 128 and 129 are to the effect that where one enters into any dealing with the company on the belief that he is dealing with the right person, then the company will have to honor its obligations. Thus despite the constitution being made public, section 129 and 130 states that the company is still bound by the acts of it officers who are duly appointed to carry out much(prenominal) a task. Thus beanstalk will have to prove that despite Giant ltd being aware of the limitations, they violated what was in the public do principal(prenominal).Question TwoPan Ltd is a company without a constitution. At a members get together five items of line of merchandis e were passed as special resolutions and placed in a new constitution of the company. These werethat divid stopping points puke only be paid if they have been recommended by the directors and declared by the membersDividendsDividends are the payments made out to shareholders when the company is a going concern and if the directors have approved such payments. They can only be paid if the company assets are sufficiently in excess of its liabilities immediately the dividend is declared and if the dividend is fair and sensible to the company shareholders as a whole and this does not prejudice the company ability to pay its creditors. This is governed by sections 254T and 254U.(b) That the stir of shares in the company requires the approval of the directorsTransfer of sharesA shareholder in a company who wants to terminate his race with the company may decide to offload his shares by way of sale. The shareholder may encounter some difficulties if he wants to sell the shares to an ou tsider of the company. Some of the difficulties which may arise chthonic the replaceable rules areThe directors have the discretion to refuse to transfer the shares andThere might a restriction in the company constitution (if any) on shares transfers. Sections 707. Section 140(2) stipulates that a member may refuse to be bound by modifications after be approaching a member if such a modification imposes or increases restrictions on the right to transfer the shares already held by the member, unless the modification is made or (i) in connection with the companys change from a public company to a proprietary company under Part2B.7 or (ii) to insert proportional takeover approval provisions into the companys constitution.Thus the discretion of shares transfer lies with the directors unless a contrary intention as envisaged in section 140 (2) is adduced.that Wendy Weird be a director of the company for lifeThe CA doesnt set the specific time for retirement of directors. One can only fa il to serve as a director under the circumstances contemplated in Part 2D 3 of the CA. this can be removed by members through the annual ecumenic meeting, through resignation or incapacity. To this end one can be a director for life.Those directors of the company are to be appointed by Wendy WeirdA director may appoint new(prenominal) director under section 201 H (replaceable rulesee section135). A person can be appointed as a director with a view of the company establishing the requisite quorum for a directors meeting. Section 201J provides that the directors of a company may appoint 1 or more of themselves to the office of managing director of the company for the period, and on the terms (including as to remuneration), as the directors see fit. To this end Wendy can be appointed under the conditions envisaged in the above sections.That the directors may issue the companys shares only with the approval of the members.Directors have the powers to issue new shares as provided for under section 254D. Before issuance of new shares of a given class, the directors of a proprietary company must offer them to the alive shareholders of that class. The directors must give the shareholders a recital displace out the terms of the offer.Question ThreeIn ready to obtain the funds necessary to dilate its business Growth Ltd is to make a $M20 share issue. Advise the directors of Growth Ltd over the following matters. demandCan the funds be dress downd from existing members or anyone else without a prospectus? (2 marks)There are several ways of raising funds by companies in Australia. Public companies (i.e. those with more than 50 non-employee shareholders) can raise funds from the general public by issuing securities. Private companies (ie proprietary limited companies that have no more than 50 non-employee shareholders) on the other hand can raise fundsFrom existing shareholders and employees of the company or a subsidiary company, and from the general public if th e fundraising does not require a revealing document. Section 708 is to the effect that any personal offers of a body of securities do not require manifestation to the investors. But this doesnt apply to offers which might amount to indirect issue.Vital documents one is supposed to give potential investors when raising funds? As a general rule of procedure, if a public company is desirous of raising capital or offering securities for sale (for example shares or debentures) a revealing document must be availed to the potential investors. This is document whose main purpose is to describe all regulate fundraising documents for the issue of securities (for example shares or debentures).All companies which are allowed to raise funds can use a prospectus. A company also relies on an offer information statement or a visibleness statement and this is informed by the type of fundraising one intends to carry out and whether the restrictions imposed by honor of using these documents are s atisfied.Offer information statements An offer information statement (OIS) has in it a lower threshold for divine revelation but can only be used for fundraising up to $10 million. If the company intends to use an OIS then it is required to include a copy of an audited financial report with a equipoise date within the last six months.Profile statements This is a document which sets out limited rouge information in relation to the company and the offer. This kind of statements can only be relied upon if ASIC has approved their use. To this end a company can raise funds from without reliance on the prospectus. In summary, a disclosure document is not required whenan offer is a personal offer, and ifoffers or invitations have been made to less than 20 persons in the previous 12 months, andthe new offer will not result in more than $2 million being raised in that 12 monthsNote you must not advertise the offer when you rely on this exemptionthe offers are made to specified people who are presumed not to need disclosure because of their financial capacity, experience, or wholesale statusthe offers are made to original holders of the securitiesno money or other form of payment is payable for the securitiesother disclosure regimes under the Corporations Act apply (i.e. takeovers, schemes of arrangement)The offer is made by certain types of financial institutions.Will the directors be unhazardous from prosecution if they provide to investors in a prospectus ein truththing they know that is relevant about the investment? (2 marks)The Corporations Act does not detail out everything that ought to be included in the prospectus. But section 710 is to the effect that a prospectus must contain all information that the investors (and their professional advisers) would reasonably require, and reasonably expect to regard in the prospectus. This information should be availed so that the investors can make an informed assessment of material matters relating to the company an d these do include The assets and liabilities, financial position, profits and losses and prospects of the company. The rights attaching to the securities being offered.Some other information such as terms and conditions of the offer, disclosure of certain payments made to the directors and advisers in connection with the IPO and the expiry date of the prospectus must be contained in the prospectus.To this end the directors will be immune from prosecution as they will not have breached any requirement bestowed on them.If the company issues a prospectus and the directors then become aware that there is a false and misleading statement in it, what alternatives are available to them under the CA? (3 marks)Where a company directors have become aware of a false or misleading statement in the prospectus which has already been issued to the public, the can petition the ASIC to issue Stop Orders. though these are the preserve of the ASIC to issue this can be sought so that the issues can be find out on time.Stop rescripts what they are and when we will issue one section 719 A stop order is an administrative mechanism that allows ASIC to prevent offers being made under a disclosure document where we call up it containsa misleading or deceptive statementan omission of information required to be provided under the legislation, ora new circumstance has arisen since the disclosure document was lodged.Where a stop order is issued on a disclosure document, then the company is not allowed to offer, issue, sell or transfer its shares while that order is in force. An interim stop order may be sought for up to 21 long time during which time the company will be accorded a hearing to put across its views to an in parasitic delegate. Its after the hearing that the interim stop order may be lifted or a final stop order on the disclosure document may issue. .Does the CA provide any protection for directors where funds are raised under a prospectus that contains a misleading state ment? (3 marks)The liability for directors under corporation falls under section 1308, which provides inter alia that misleading misstatements amounts to a criminal offense and such an offence, is one of strict liability. The CA offers protection to directors by availing the following refutations. There are a range of defences available to potential civil and criminal liability, some of which include The due diligence defence, that is, that the person has made all enquiries which were reasonable in the circumstances and having made these enquiries, they believed on reasonable campaign that a statement was not misleading or deceptive or that there was not a material omission from the prospectus. Where a new circumstance has arisen and it can be established that the person was not aware of the new matter. Establishing that the person reasonably relied on information provided by someone outside the company, such as a professional adviser, for statements contained in the prospectusBu t the director should not conceal such information when it comes to his attention.1 1946 1 All ER 512 (CA)2 (1990) 170 CLR 1463 1976 HCA 53Is Globalisation A Threat Or An Opportunity?Is Globalisation A Threat Or An Opportunity?Is globalisation a panic or an opportunity for business? The pigment objective for any business organisation is to maximise profit, if a manufacturing or service industry in any ground is progressive in their field of practice, there peradventure a need for them to invest or open other subsidiary operation in other country where there is a rising demand for their goods or operate Sloma (2004). Furthermore, (Post et al, 1999146) states that globalisation consist of compendium goods from components produced in several nations, buying of raw materials from overseas suppliers or selling finished goods or services to customers in other countries, also (BBC, 2011) defines globalisation as the involvement of the world becoming highly link up as a result of in creased cultural and contend exchange. Therefore this essay would explain the cause/effect, opportunities and threat of globalisation on businesses.The main causes of globalization may patronage liberalisation, transportation, and communication (Bhagwati et al, 1983). In trade liberalisation, legislation reducing trade and foreign direct investment have been relaxed. Some governments offer tax revenue incentives to persuade overseas companies to invest in their country, this maybe linked to what is known as waive trade (BBC, 2011). Transportation is relatively becoming cheaper, fast and easy to access. People travel for holiday, business, migrate and emigrate from one country to another. transmission linees organisations can ship goods and raw materials between countries more easily make goods and services from all over the world available to consumers. While communication, the net income, telephony and the television have coat way for free flow of information and ideas. O utsourcing is a example these, thence a businesses organisation in a country can have a call centre in another country answering calls from customers of the main country.One of the main effect of globalization is inequality, this refers to the income disparity that exist between countries across the world. It maybe argued that globalisation contributes in creating more wealth in developed countries, thus it does not help to close the crevice between the worlds richest nations and the worlds poorest might King (2005199).The internet can be viewed as an opportunity of globalization for businesses. The internet can also be seen as a gateway to participate in the game of globalization (BBC, 2010). Through the earnings, business organisations have been able to go beyond borders, to reach their end customers with their goods or services, thus this could be referred to e-commerce. Communications can be made quickly and easily to any anywhere in the world, but at the same time business es are exposed to full-size competition, Holton (1998). There are millions of websites on the Internet, despite the seemingly easy participation, the reality of the Internet can be seen as oligopoly, Sloman (2004). Furthermore, with the internet acting a roll in globalization. It may be good for a business organisation to have access to anyone anywhere in the world, but it also exposes the business to competition. In the internet competition, winners are very few, which creates a big gap between the large and tiny business. However, there are still opportunities for beautiful business in the world of globalization. This could be the variety of cultures, languages, social systems and customs, etc.Take the differences of language for demonstrative example. Your website may not be seen by customers if it is only in English. Actually, numerous web pages in the Internet are written in English. However, the business should know there are many languages in the world. If a business we bsite has a page in a different languages, their competitors may be reduced.Another key opportunity for business, is the transfer of technological advancement and knowledge in globalisation. Corsi (2000) points out that this has led to growth in innovation and better techniques of production to business. The main result of this is the growing income and appreciation of the companys economic achievement. Foreign migrants coming to work in multinational companies contribute to the knowledge of growth businesses thus which makes the business more efficient. scotch policies, management techniques and change magnitude knowledge about production methods present invaluable inputs in small businesses (SME) King King (2005).In globalization there are opportunities of cheap hollow for business organisations, thus Jennifer (2005) argues that developing nations are encouraged to open their economies to international trade, with the aim that free trade would bring development and prosperit y. beginning its economy to international trade does not translate to economic development and instant prosperity for developing countries, but rather it signifies the exposure of the developing economy to multi-national corporations and foreign direct investors, many of which seek to diffuse their operations in developing economies because of the cheap motor available in these economies. Growing portions of these cheap labour sources consist of women and MNCs have been accused of intentionally hiring economically and poor educated deprived women to reduce labour costs. With cheap labour a clothing company in the UK can sell a shirt for 60 that cost less than 10 pence in labour to produce.While globalisation may be seen as an opportunity for big businesses, it can also be argued to be a threat to big and small businesses (SME). Carper (2010) argues that energy and transportation costs increases when jobs are outsourced, as big businesses revise their business strategy and produce goods overseas. Customer service often decreases as companies pay for their goods to be transported from a foreign warehouse to their before being dispatched to the customer. Call centers, are also affected by globalization, as its being flooded with clerks who do not speak fluent English. As energy use increases, domestic tally costs increase as more businesses compete for natural resources.Intergovernmental transaction between two countries can have an influence on multinational corporations. For example, If two countries are are war, there will be no trade between them. Furthermore, business operations may be influenced by the political ties of army and home country governments even when there is no war. The United States and Japan have had an important, but difficult, relationship since the end of World War 2. The United States helped rebuild Japans steel, auto industries and shipbuilding , and by the 1970s Japans productivity had increased massively. It used its efficienci es to export steel, automobiles, and semi-conducts to the big U.S. Market. The United States has shifting political relations with Great Britain, China, Russia and Brazil, and many other nations. Economic relations are affected, for better or worse, by political change, and national political priorities shape business relations. The United States, for example, banned U.S. Manufacturing industries from selling military products to countries that government agencies believe may be a threat U.S. Security it restricts high technology exports and it has banned U.S. Companies from doing business dealings in Cuba (Post et al, 1999159).Increased Competition is another main concern, as it is threat to domestic businesses. Government of developing countries are confront with this problem as they look to export more and import less to increase the countrys GDP. Globalisation endanger domestic companies as domestic businesses have to compete with foreign business organisation, they are forced to raise their customer satisfaction levels and standards in order to survive in the market. In addition, In developing countries, this is trouble for domestic companies as they are unable to contend with foreign companies as they are too dependent on the government for funds and therefore lack competitive edge. And also, this is were the government moves in to protect small companies by creating trade barriers and imposing tariffs on imported products. Protectionism does not apply to only developing countries but also developed countries also have the highest trading restrains, Borkakoti (1998).In conclusion, it appears to the author, based on what this essay talks about to point out that globalisation can be an opportunity also a threat to large and small business. Furthermore, globalization has played a big role in the movement of goods and service, making resources available to consumer, it may be argued that globalisation has created global expansion for big business as it ha s paved the way for small domestic businesses to export their goods or service. However globalization has its disadvantages as well, because of its vulnerability to intergovernmental relations (in the case of war) and its opens domestic businesses to foreign competition.REFERENCESAnup, G (1997) E-commerce security weak links, best defenses. Oxford Wiley.BBC (2010) globalisation. Available at http//www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geographics/industry/globalisation_rev1.shtml Accessed 14th March, 2011Bhagwati, J. N, Panagariya, A., Srinivasan, T. N. (1983) International Trade. 2nd edn. Massachusetts The MIT Press.Borkakoti, J (1998) International Trade. London Macmillan Press LtdCarper, T (2010) The Threat of Globalization. Online Available at http//www.thaynecarper.com/globalization/ Accessed 20th March, 2011Corsi, C (2000) Innovation and market globalization. Amsterdam IOS Press. pp9Holton, R. J. (1998) Globalization and the nation-state. London Macmillan Press.Jennifer, M. (2 005) The Double Edge of Globalization. Available at http//www.allacademic.com//meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/7/0/6/8/pages70681/p70681-1.php Accessed 14th March. 2011King, P King, S (2005) International Economics and International Economic Policy. 4th edn. New York Irwin/McGraw-HillPost, J., Lawrence, A., Weber, J. (1999) Business and Society. 9th edn. Boston, MA Irwin/McGraw-Hill.Sloman, J. (2004) Essentials of Economics. 3rd edn. Harlow Financial Times Prentice Hall