Saving Private Ryan - Captain Miller Displays the Five Types of Power E

Saving Private Ryan - Captain miller Displays the Five Types of Power galore(postnominal) people in this world have power and influence. Yet, there are few who have the traits needed to be an incredible leader. These people who are positive degree leaders tend to leave strong impressions in our minds for years or whitethornbe even a lifetime. In choosing a movie with a reputation that portrayed a strong sense of power and influence, and possessed the traits of a good leader, I remembered a character that left an admirable impression in my mind. Saving Private Ryan is a perfect example of a movie with all of the elements of powerful and influential leaders. Specifically, Tom Hanks who plays Captain John Miller is a strong willed individual with a commitment to his country. He leads his troop through battlefields and dangerous predicaments during World War II. It is his knowledge of combating the enemy, which leads him into a precarious situation. Captain Miller is assigned the difficult task of finding Private Ryan who is missing along with well-nigh of his troop, which was divided after an attack. The reason for the mission is because Private Ryans ternion brothers had just died in the war. Private Ryan is to be sent home immediately. The rest of the events that unfold entail tragedies and accomplishments that lead to Captain Millers final command. looking back at how Captain Miller was a powerful leader throughout the movie is evident in most everything that he does. He was a legitimate Captain with much training in his position as an authoritative figure. With every command that he gives, he exerts his power.According to French and precede (1960), there are five eccentric persons of power. They are reward, coercive, legitimate, expert, and referent power. It is easy to apply each one of these types of power to Captain Miller and his approach to leadership.The first type of power, reward power, is the potential of an organization or member in a sp ecified role to offer positive incentives for good behavior. In an organization these incentives may include bonuses, vacations, or promotions. The incentives may vary from one member of a role to another.Captain Miller may have exerted reward power by giving his soldiers easier work when they behaved properly. Another way that he may have used this power is by allowing them to take breaks when they should have kept go... ...e stable emotions, and is slight defensive. He did not get caught up in what was actually happening too often. Whenever a time like this came about, he stopped to gather himself so that he could be a good leader for the rest of the troop.When a persons behavior is consistent with expressed values and that person is dear and trustworthy, they are said to have integrity. Captain Miller was completely honest with his men. He was also someone who could be trusted. At one point in the movie, one of the soldiers told the Captain a very personal story about their li fe. Since he was a good leader, he listened and gave the soldier advice on the subject.One of the most important traits that Captain Miller had was his intellect. He was smarter than the average person was. He came up with brilliant ideas to stop the enemy. His troop listened to him and obeyed him because they knew that he was knowledgeable in what he was talking about. Captain Miller was a powerful and influential leader. He led his men through some of the hardest times of the war. Not only did he display the five types of power, he showed that he had all of the traits necessary to be an extraordinary leader.

City of Alexandria, Virginia Budget Fiscal Year 2011 Essay -- Local Go

The city of Alexandria is recognized as one of the best places to brook and do business on the east coast. In 2004, the Alexandria city Council adopted a Strategic Plan for 2004 thru 2015 with the vision of maintaining the citys vibrant, diverse, historic, and unique neighborhoods. Their cathexis is to maintain financial stability, provide excellent services that are valued by the customers, and engage the entire community as it plans for the future (City of Alexandria, 2010). In pecuniary year 2009, the City of Alexandria received the Distinguished Budget Presentation Award for its annual budget. To receive this prestigious award, the city must meet program criteria as a policy document, as an operations guide, as a financial plan, and as a communications device (City of Alexandria, 2010). To maintain the citys vision, the City of Alexandria continues to conform to program requirements through the citys Strategic Plan. This paper will discuss in detail the citys long lin e financial sustainability, by analyzing the citys legislative guidance, budget outline and overview, revenue fund sources, employee reductions and the Capital Improvement Program overview. The budget does a broad(a) job of outlining its overall goals and changes from the previous year. The City of Alexandrias budget is set by the legislative guidelines (City Charter) required for the City Council to follow. The City Council provides general provisions to the City Manger to prepare and submit the annual budget to the City Council. The City Managers responsibility is to submit a general budget, a hood budget, and an explanatory budget message in the form and with the contents provided by the Charter, and the responsibility of the City Council is to es... ...proved%20Budget%20in%20Brief.pdfCapital improvement program overview (2010, May 3). City of Alexandria Virginia. Retrieved celestial latitude 9, 2010, from http//alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/FY2011ApprovedBudget-CIP%20Ov erview.pdfFY 2011 approved budget (2010, May 3). City of Alexandria Virginia. Retrieved December 7, 2010, from http//alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/FY2011ApprovedBudget-TotalDocument.pdfLegislative references (2010, May 3). City of Alexandria Virginia. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http//alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/FY2011ApprovedBudget-LegislativeReferences.pdfMikesell, J. (2011). Fiscal administration Analysis and applications for the public sector (8th ed.). capital of MassachusettsRevenues overview (2010, May 3). City of Alexandria Virginia. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http//alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/FY2011Approved-TotalRevenuesSection.pdf

The Distributive Justice Of The Market :: essays research papers

<a href="http//www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknins Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web Sites(1) individually person is to have an equal right to the most extensive total system of equal basic liberties compatible with a similar system of liberty for all. (2) Social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are both (a) to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged, consistent with the just savings principle, and (b) link up to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity. " (John Rawls, "A Theory of Justice", 1971, p.302) Resources are scarce. This is the basic, dismal truth of the dismal science. The second truth is that hatful consume resources. A basic existential anxiety makes them want more resources than they can consume (the "just in case" principle). This raises the question of fairness, a.k.a. "distributive jurist". How should resources be allocated i n a manner which depart conform to one or more just principles ? This apparently simple question raises a forces of more complex ones what constitutes a resource ? what is meant by allocation ? Who should allocate these resources or should this better be left to some Adam Smithean "invisible wad" ? Such an invisible hand (working through the price mechanism) - should its mode of operation be guided by differences in power, in intelligence, in knowledge, in heritage ? In other words what should be the entitlement principle, how can it be determined who is entitled to what ? Everything constitutes a resource income, opportunities, knowledge, brute power, wealth. Everything, therefrom, is subject to distribution to individuals (natural persons), groups of people, certain classes. in that respect are many bases for distribution, but the issue is HOW JUST these bases are and how can we ensure that we are distributing resources using a just distribution base. We all hear t opportunities to acquire resources. In a just society, everyone is granted the same access to these opportunities. Access does not translate into ability to make use of it. Idiosyncrasies and differences between accessees will determine the latter, i.e. the outcome of such access. The ability to use is the bridge between the access and the accumulated resources. Given access and the capacity to utilize it - resources (material goods, knowledge, etc.) will pass to the user. There is a hidden assumption in all this that all men are born equal and deserve equal respect and, therefore equal treatment.

George Withers poem, By Knowledge, Life wee gaine, All other things to Death pertaine :: Philosophy Poet Poem Essays

George Withers meter, By Knowledge, Life wee gaine, All other things to end pertaineVivitur Ingenio Caetera Mortis Erut, roughly translated means, Live intellectually. In all other matters, death is master. This phrase borders the emblem of George Withers poem, By Knowledge, Life wee gaine, All other things to Death pertaine. This poem admonishes the reader to beware of a life too concerned with worldly pleasures, titles and treasures, which he says, belong to death and will return to him upon our death. He entreats us, rather, to concentrate on knowledge, honest actions, holy study and charity, which will provide a virtuous nature which cannot be removed by kings, time or death. In doubting Thomas Mores Utopia, we see an example of a people living by these examples, but in a self-motivated way. The fact that this society has adopted these sentiments as a purely logical survival mechanism can be seen in the differing attitudes between Utopian individual and Utopian nation toward e ducation and learning, wealth and virtue.The poems emblem shows a man, sitting under the Tree of Knowledge, with his hand on a stack of books contemplating lofty thoughts. He has his back turned from personified Death. George Wither says, That Knowledge, and that Treasure seeks to find, Which may meliorate thy Heart with perfect Joy. We are to understand that learning and knowledge are the most important things to occupy our time in the short life. The Utopian held the rash and learned man in the highest esteem, elevating him to positions of leadership and excusing him from the normal work duties of society. These leaders are tasked with upholding the laws and maintaining a balanced society. Utopians are skilled in music, dialectic, arithmetic, geometry...logistics, and devour up the Greek classic which Hythlodaeus brings to the island. The nation of Utopia, on the other hand, is quite different. It is a very closed society. It deals in the baser occupations of commerce and even b uys slaves from neighboring nations. The nation holds itself in such high regard that there are no lessons to be learned from its neighbors. Contrasting the wise man in the emblem is the skeleton save up treasures. Among these items are gold, a crown and a coat of arms representing, respectively, wealth, power and honor. These items are in the possession of death, apparently reverting to him after the foolish ones start out died. As a socialist society, everything is provided for and by Utopians.

Free College Admissions Essays: Sudden Death Canasta :: College Admissions Essays

Sudden Death Canasta   All eyeball were focused on me. This was it. The stress had been building up to this point, and I knew there was no way verboten. I had gotten myself into this predicament, and I was the only one that could get myself out of it. There was nobody to enactment to, for they were all waiting for my final move. I had never felt so alone, so isolated.   I thumbed through my tantalises for the fourth consecutive time, and I could still not decide which one to throw. I glanced up from my cards and caught a glimpse of each pretender. I immediately felt the intensity of my brothers eyes glaring at me from across the table. He did not provide me with the support and reassurance I was looking for from my partner. I shifted my eyes to the right. My mother, having just put asideed a quintette of clubs and seeing that it was of no use to me, was sipping coffee with a carefree grin of relief. Then I peered directly at the most intimidating canasta player I ha ve ever encountered. Great Grandma Rose was calmly humming a tuneless tune which added to her enigma. As this crafty eighty-eight social class old lady squinted at her cards through her bifocals, I knew that time was running out I had to make my decision. The most obvious choice was to kick out the king of spades for which I had no use, but I was afraid that she was waiting for this card. My alternative was to break up my meld and throw the six of clubs, a card which I felt somewhat safe in throwing.   In the midst of my despair, great grandma delivered the final blow. She stopped humming and uttered these dreaded haggling It only hurts for a minute.   She could not have dug a knife any deeper. My brothers eyes were flaring with tension, I had complete control over his fate, and I knew our team unity was riding on the outcome of my decision. I therefore decided to play defensively and throw the six of clubs. No sooner had my discard settled on top of the pile than my gr eat grandmothers hand darted out to snatch up the stack of cards and my brother simultaneously belted out a scream. The six of clubs?

Free College Admissions Essays: Sudden Death Canasta :: College Admissions Essays

Sudden Death Canasta   All eyes were focused on me. This was it. The tension had been building up to this point, and I knew there was no way out. I had gotten myself into this predicament, and I was the only one that could get myself out of it. There was aught to turn to, for they were all waiting for my final move. I had never felt so alone, so isolated.   I thumbed through my cards for the fourth consecutive time, and I could still not decide which one to throw. I glanced up from my cards and caught a glimpse of each player. I immediately felt the frenzy of my brothers eyes glaring at me from across the table. He did not provide me with the support and reassurance I was looking for from my partner. I shifted my eyes to the right. My mother, having just discarded a five of clubs and seeing that it was of no use to me, was sipping coffee with a carefree grin of relief. Then I peered directly at the most intimidating basket rummy player I have ever encountered. Great Gra ndma Rose was calmly humming a tuneless tune which added to her enigma. As this crafty eighty-eight year old lady squinted at her cards through her bifocals, I knew that time was running out I had to make my decision. The most obvious superior was to discard the king of spades for which I had no use, but I was afraid that she was waiting for this card. My alternative was to break up my meld and throw the six of clubs, a card which I felt somewhat safe in throwing.   In the midst of my despair, great grandma delivered the final blow. She stopped humming and uttered these dread words It only hurts for a minute.   She could not have dug a knife any deeper. My brothers eyes were flaring with tension, I had complete control over his fate, and I knew our team unity was riding on the outcome of my decision. I therefore decided to play defensively and throw the six of clubs. No to begin with had my discard settled on top of the pile than my great grandmothers hand darted out to snatch up the stack of cards and my brother simultaneously belt out out a scream. The six of clubs?

Opening Paragraphs for a “Heroes” Essay

A wedge heel is defined as a reality of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualities. People desire someone to admire at certain times to attention lead and guide them. The many paths of life help to shape heroes. They can be found anywhere from a police officer to a football game player. Everyday people will look for them for inspiration for themselves. Heroes push us to strive for more out of life while also helping us by dint of tough times.Heroes are very important to our way of life and shape our view of life. People need heroes for three reasons devastation, tragedy and losses. The devastation of an effect can cause a person to need a hero, someone to look to for answers. When a person encounters a tragedy, they also try to look to someone as a solution for their problems. People encounter losses everyday and each day they seek guidance. In each of the above situations, persons yearn for a hero. Certain events in our life can have pro found effects on us.A lot of time, it is from devastating events. Devastating events can be extremely frustrate and heart wrenching. Battling our way out of these events can truly show the heart of a person. Heroes shine in times such as these. They battle through the hardest of adversity and win. These adversities can range from the simple to the momentous. When devastation occurs, persons are in a hole, looking for a way out and find their shining hero at the end to help save them.This is where the heroes come in making for a great ending and promising future. Heroes in this situation are make through experience and knowledge of how hard such devastation can be. People then look to them to see how they got through it and can follow their example. When a disappointment occurs, persons need to know that there is hope, hope knowing that someone else overcame the same obstacle. We all encounter devastations but tragedies are encountered less often.

Pestel on Winchester Theatre

PESTEL Political- The subject area is subsidized by the public purse in the fig of local authorities and the arts council ( arts council, 2010). However, funding is under continual pressure after cuts made to the arts budget by the coalition government (Mintel, 2012). This has been translucent since 2008 where the arts council of England stopped funding of the theatre meaning it is only supported by Winchester City Council, Hampshire city council, sponsors and friends of Theatre Royal Winchester (Burn, 2008), for example, sponsorship from the Hampshire Chronicle and wave FM (Theatre Royal Winchester, 2012).This could have an impact on the Theatre industry as it may mean they atomic number 18 forced to take a more commercial approach and lead to increased prices to ensure that they stay afloat. A recent 2012 survey on local authority arts spending by Arts Development UK has revealed there is a decline in partnership work between Arts Councils and local authorities. Also, 47 local authority arts service have closed since 2003 and average expenditure on the arts is 16% down on 2010 and 38% down since2008 and 15% of local authorities in England and Wales have lost their arts services since2000.The outlook is also looking bleak as Chief Cultural and Leisure Officers Association reveals a plan 15% cut to arts services for2012-13. The local Government Association is warning that unless central government policy changes, local funding for arts in England and Wales will have practically disappeared by2020. The distribution of Arts Council funding across the English regions reveals a considerable imbalance London gets over 50%, Midlands 12% and South East only 4% (2010-11 figures) (Gillet, 2013).Economical Due to the UK market slipping back into recession, this continues to restrain consumer spending and the performing arts as a whole are not immune from this common trend as the spending power of customers is hindered. It is also evident that household incomes have been restricted by high inflation and static earnings further hindering spending power and consumer confidence (Mintel, 2012), meaning that consumers have less disposable income to spend on items such as the theatre.However, because of this trends in recent years have seen a fall in holiday trips taken abroad and therefore seen an increase in domestic holidays and theatre breaks are a popular form of weekend break and tourists spend is an grand source of revenue for the theatre business (Mintel, 2012) as the west end enjoyed record box sales in 2011 for the 8th consecutive year (BBC, 2011). SocialThe theatre is seen to be most popular with those ranging from 35-55+ who account for 66% of theatre attendees showing that they are an ageing demographic with a strong female bias (Mirror, 2012) suggesting that the theatre is struggling to attract younger audience members as it may not be seen as attractive too them. Danny Boyle was quoted saying Theatre sustains local communities and doe s very positive things for local economies. But it also gives a sense of belonging (Youngs, 2012) and are therefore hugely important part of the UK and British culture. TechnologicalNew technology is having a huge affect on the theatre industry. The willpower of mobile devices such as smartphones and Tablets are playing there role in this age of technology, as is the quality of TVs, HD, 3D and the content that you washstand see within your own home that is most threatening to the theatre industry (Mintel, 2012). Technology is also being used in the form of three-fold camera angles and high-definition technology, allowing Digital Theatre (2013) to bring the drama and emotion of each production to a global online audience to those who otherwise would not have seen the performance.environmental- Environmental issues for the theatre can take some(prenominal) shapes and forms. For example they can include things such as energy bills and sets being scrapped at the end of performances especially for littler theatres, as they cannot afford the storage. Bus miles generated by companies on tour and the audiences travelling into town are also factors that can be linked in with the theatre. in that location is also paper for the flyers, posters, programs and scripts that may be wasted and demands on power from theatre foyers, bars and offices, as well as the many exit signs that, by law, must be lit round he clock (Fisher, 2007) all add up and can prove costly for the theatre. There are several licenses that a business such as a theatre need to adhere to and these are monitored by bodies such as the Environmental Agency (2013) who declare oneself to protect and improve the environment, and to promote sustainable development. Legal- Health and safety law applies to theatres as it does to other businesses. The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and tie in legislation places duties on employers, employees, the self-employed and those in control of premises.The respon sibilities include things such as working at height and manual handling as these are the two areas where most accidents/injuries occur (HSE, 2013) The Winchester theatre also holds 14 licenses ranging from food to alcohol licensing which must be handled with care responsibility. There are also important contracts between the theatre itself and the touring companys/performers that must not be breached (Courtice, 2013). Reference List BBC, (2011) West end ticket sales hit ? 528 billion in 2011. Available at http//www. bbc. co. uk/news/entertainment-arts-16795432 Accessed 01/03/2013 Courtice, Mark (2013).Lecture at Oxford Brookes University. 19/03/2013 Digital Theatre, (2013). Available at http//www. digitaltheatre. com Accessed 01/03/2013 Fisher, M. (2007). The Guardian. Alas, Poor Planet. Available at http//www. guardian. co. uk/environment/2007/feb/07/energy. theatre Accessed 01/03/2013 Gillet, John. (2013). Local Authority Cutbacks A report on Theatres 18/01/2013. Available at htt p//www. lost-arts. org/local-authority-cutbacks-theatres/ Accessed 06/03/2013 Environmental Agency (2013). About us. Available at http//www. environment-agency. gov. uk/aboutus/default. spx Accessed 03/03/2013 HSE. (2013). Theatre. Available at http//www. hse. gov. uk/entertainment/theatre-tv/theatre. htm Accessed 03/03/2013 Mintel (2012) Performing arts UK, July 2012. Mirror, (2012) Theatre Goers Available at http//audiences. visualdna. com/mirror/audience/entertainment/theatre_goers Accessed 01/03/2012 Theatre Royal Winchester, (2012). Available at http//www. theatre-royal-winchester. co. uk Accessed 01/03/2013 Youngs, I. (15th Nov 2012) Danny Boyle voices regional theatre fears. Available at http//www. bbc. co. uk/news/entertainment-arts-20338771 Accessed 03/03/2013

Case Study of “Bookoff, Amazon Japan, and the Japanese Retail Bookselling Industry”

Case Study of Bookoff, virago lacquer, and the Japanese Retail Bookselling Industry 1. The reasons for the positivity of large Japanese retail booksellers relatively poor and their scale relatively smooth. One reason for this is that there is no signifi gaget manuf impressuring consolidation has occurred, so there is no dominant bookseller, beca enforce there is a unique formal institution which is price-fixing system that makes it illegal for larger and potentially more efficient competitors to put on price tilt to drive out small competitors.Laws have allowed publishers to fix the price of new books, medicinal drug, and newspapers in the bookselling manufacturing, this means retailers are unable to postulate on price. For a long time, sales has been in stagnation, even worse, the steady increase of cost over time has reduced the profitability of both large manacles and small stores. Also because of the undifferentiated book in multiple book stores, the only way to compete is on price, yet this is illegal, and to a fault the entry to this industry is low, small entrants can enter this industry easily ,this lead to the scale relatively small. . The benefits for exclusive companies and the industry to participate in Saihan system and the costs. Under Saihan system, for individual companies, they sell books, musics, magazines at fixed price, the competition is not fierce and they can almost earn average profit of this industry, because there is no need to compete on price, this can make them more cautious of their diversity of harvest-tides, so they would provide as more product as they can, which could increase customer commitment if customers could always find what they want. some other benefit is that Saihan system encourages new tittles to publish, this enables individual comp all to bring many new books in their stores to attract customer. While the costs of this system for individual companies are becoming bigger, they have to spend large amou nt of money to process the new titles while they are making less(prenominal) profit on them. Because of fixed price, all the stores are providing undifferentiated books and also the less competition makes individual companies much less efficient.As the industry is chthonic price fixing system, first benefit is that this system combined with Consignment sale system which allows retailers and wholesalers to return unsold books to the publisher free of charge, leading publishers and wholesalers pick out to supply larger retailers first, which drives small retailers out of business. Another benefit is that this system maintains market stability, the price is not volatile and the industry can grow steadily.On the other hand, costs are, as the industry entry is not high, many small book stores organism set up in Japan, with the large human action of stores, e precise company is earning raze profit but they can not compete on price. Because of the rigidity of price, customer would like to buy cheaper imported books and CDs and also buy second-hand books, online books, and also rental books instead of buying a new book, these substitutes are flat threatening the industry and also hamper the growth of the industry. . Industry-, alternative-, and institutional based views to explain the success of Bookoff and Amazon Japan. Industry-based view From industry-based view, rivalry among competitor in Japanese industry is characterized by large numbers of relatively small booksellers, as they are all selling products at the same prices, the rivals in the industry are similar in size, influence and product covering, so the competition with this saturated industry is vigorous.As the entry barriers of this industry is relatively low, some incumbents enjoys economies of scales, only large retailers are earning higher profits, small operations are being driven out of this industry, the profitability of the industry is not so attractive, so, potential entrants are few. In the area of book distribution channel, the competition is very low, as Nippon Shuppan Hanbai and Tohan control between 70% and 90% of the book wholesale market. They prefer to supply larger retailers first, because they dont need to worry much close to returned books under Consignment Sale System.So the small number of suppliers and they provide the newest and most popular books shape the strong dicker power The buyers of this industry now can choose to use internet to entertain, this causes the overall drop in book sales in Japan, and the number of retailers in the industry is very big, so they can choose between different stores without any switching costs, and they are all facing undifferentiated books, so the bargaining powers of buyers in the industry is very enhanced.The substitutes are posing big threat of this industry, e-book and cell phone novel are convenient and less expensive compared to existing hard copy books and customers intimately incur no costs when switching f rom hard copy books to e-books, cell phone novels. So the substitutes are a big threat for this industry. For Bookoff, the strategy Bookoff deployed is low-priced leadership, it uses a loophole in the Saihan system to offer lower prices by opening used-book stores, because used books are an exemption to the Saihan system.Bookoff uses its new technologies to clean book covers and grind complicate dog-eared pages to make a used book see to it practically new, and the rehabilitated books are at new book quality, so, it offers the same value of a product at a lower price compared with its rivals, the engineering science it is using is an entry barrier for other competitors and potential entrants. While the suppliers of Bookoff are those used book holders, their bargaining power is much lower since it buys books form the suppliers at 10% of its list price.In addition, Bookoff focuses on the used book and differentiates itself by shaping the new reuse industry, the students can feel f rugal and environmentally conscious without suffering a drop-off in the quality of books when buying new-used ones, and new-used book store such as Bookoff is also an acceptable compromise for the still image-conscious, but increasingly thrifty, Japanese consumer. For Amazon Japan, first, it uses product differentiation strategy to provide a wide configuration of products besides book. It offers music, DVDs, videos, software, gaming and even kitchen appliances.By offering the wide range of products, Amazon Japan differentiates itself by offering larger selection of products. Also, it differs itself by allowing customers to get a line excerpts and passages from books before they purchase them. Low cost leadership strategy is also deployed to compete with existing competitors by offering free shipping which put Amazon on par with its bricks and mortar competitors but give it an advantage over other online stores. Resource-based view. Bookoff has several new technologies as tangible resource and has intangible resource as reputation for offering new used books.These new technologies can add value to those used books, Boooff can clean book covers and grind run through dog-eared pages to make a used book look practically new. And the value-adding activity is very firm-specific, so, the technology resource is vey worthy. As Bookoffs new valuable technology is a rare resource and capability, other competitor has no access to it, so it has the potential to provide continue competitive advantage. And because the new championed technology probably has been registered as patent by Bookoff, the imitation of this capability is almost impossible.The organization of Bookoff is unlike most bureaucracy-laden Japanese companies, it franchises all its stores, and the owners and employees are encouraged to act like entrepreneurs, and this feature of organization of Boooff gives its competitive advantage that its competitors dont have. For Amazon Japan, when the bookselling a ctivity is not value-adding in Japan, it turns to offer a wide concoction of products besides books such as electronics, toys, and sporting thoroughly, etc. Because of this innovation resource, Amazon Japan always keeps increasing its product lineup to provide value to consumers.Another question is that this innovation of Amazon Japan is not rare, it can be easily imitated by its competitors, and thus, this competitive advantage is just contemporary for Amazon Japan, but other competitors can only imitate its product line, they probably are not as innovative as Amazon Japan. Institution-based view Institution is the humanly devised keep backts that structure human interaction, the institution in Japan is quite unique compared with that in American. The Saihan system, a formal institution, this law prevents these bookseller competing on price.For Bookoff, this institution doesnt constrain its competitive advantage, it uses low-cost leadership to compete with its competitors, ther e is a loophole in the Saihan system, because it is a used-book stores, so, it is an exemption to the Saihan system, then, it can lower its prices which can be much lower than its competitors. Further more, it accommodate to the changed informal institution in Japan that the Japanese consumers image-conscious, but thrifty culture, and it also cater for the Japanese young nations taste that it is new-used book stores, the young generation are much more environmentally conscious.For Amazon Japan, it uses a clever methods to bypass the Saihan system to offer free shipping to customers which put its products at lower prices than its competitors that do not offer this service, and its also opened Amazon Marketpalce, this allows Amazon to indirectly sell books and music at prices below Saihan-mandated prices as third-party uses, where those third-party users are not bound by Saihan system. In addition, Amazon uses a points system for customers to accumulate points to redeem for a adorn certificate, this also by pass the Saihan system to lower the price of its products.Because of the informal institution of Japan, people in Japan are fear of fraud to use credit care for online purchase, in order to cater for this unique culture, Amazon Japan started a service to allow its customer to make payments at any convenience stores and ATMs throughout the country, enabling customers to avoid the risk of online fraud. And Amazon Japan also accommodate the Japanese customers tradition of standing and reading to provide look inside option to allow customer to read excerpts and passages from books before they purchase them. 4. What will happen if the Saihan system dissolves?After the dissolve of Saihan system, all the competitors in Japan can then compete on price, a lot of small stores will not hold because they lack economies of scale and will be driven out of the bookselling industry, the industry structure will have fundamental change. The competition will be fierce, signif icant industry consolidation will occur and the industry will probably be dominant by giant companies. The suppliers competition will also be intensified, so, it will be important to have good supplier intimacy, buyer will have access to much lower prices of books. 5.If I were a board member of Barnes& Noble or Borders, I would admire a proposal to open a series of book stores in Japan, because the success of Amazon Japan and Bookoff has indicated that Saihan system can be easily by-passed, we can follow the success of Amazon Japan to offer free shipping and provide a wide selection for our customers, because the capabilities Amazon Japan are not hard to imitate, we have our own human resources to even build even better facilities than Amazon Japan, based on out resources in American, I commit we can success in Japan, if the Saihan System dissolves, we can still proceed to Japanese market, because after Saihan System dissolves, the competition in Japan will be very fierce, a lot o f small operation will be driven out of business, we can then buy these small business and fuse them into our business operation. And we have economies of scale, we believe we can offer lower prices if price war begins in Japan. References 1. Peng, M (2009) Bookoff, Amazon, and the Japanese retail bookselling industy, Global Strategy, 2e, 387-395.

How does Miller present the relationship between Abigail and Proctor? Essay

In The Crucible, we follow the adulterous and turbulent relationship surrounded by Abigail Williams and nates Proctor, and watch it change and develop through come out the play, from Abigail trying to reinstate the action in Act 1, to earth-closet Proctor confessing and therefore destroying it at the end of the play.John Proctor is an honest, plain-speaking local farmer. He is an impressive presence in the room, be described as a man in his prime and exponentful of body, illustrating his strength and independence. Although some people criticise his religious commitments, he is loosely respected and even fe atomic number 18d in Salem, again suggesting his position in the community. How perpetually, we then learn that he is a sinner. Although it may be easy, at this point, for the reader to judge Proctor, forming a negative opinion of him, we then learn that he sins against his own vision of decent conduct and regards himself as a phony, implying that he dec and is ashamed of hi s sins.Proctor represents common sense and decency. He is not perfect, but is very aware of his own faults, unlike m both others in the play. He is his own harshest judge. He believes very strongly in telling the truth but is tortured by the knowledge that he is living a lie. Although he is guilty of hypocrisy, he condemns himself for it. Here, Miller presents proctor in a much positive light and intends for the reader to empathise with Proctor, given that he regrets his mistakes and is burdened constantly by guilt.Abigail Williams is Reverend Parriss niece and the leader of the girls and drives the witchcraft accusations. She wants revenge on Elizabeth Proctor for dismissing her and winning John Proctor back from her after the affair. She is shown has powerful when she says to the girls Now, look you, all of you, asserting that she is very much in charge. She is also very controlling when she tells bloody shame warren to Shut it and slaps her, we see her pickings advantage of Mar y Warrens shy and meek character by scaring and threatening her into doing what she wants. This is repeated when Abigail destroys Marys newfound courage against the girls by pretending to see her spirit as a yellow bird.Abigail also calls the good-natured Elizabeth Proctor a gossiping liar, signifying that she is sly and manipulative,adjusting the situation in order to remain innocent. She is also cunning as well as manipulative, in that she realises that she can generate hysteria in the other girls and she uses this to defend and confirm her own argument and accusations. She inspires fear in all of the girls and the entire town this is illustrated when we learn that where she walks the crowd will part like the see for Israel, proving that even the ripened townspeople of Salem are taken in by her power.In Act 1 we are given an insight into the complex relationship between Proctor and Abigail. It is the first scene in which we are given actual evidence of their affair, which (up un til their conversation in Act 1) is hardly rumoured. In this scene John Proctors power is reinforced when Mary Warren jumps in fright when he enters. It is clear that he has a similar effect on Abigail, who immediately flatters Proctor when they are alone, citing that she had al about forgotten how strong he is. She also gives a nervous laugh, showing that she likes him a lot and is slightly worried around him as she is always on her guard to appear more mature.She feverishly looks deep into his eyes, showing that he has power over her, and suggesting that she is looking as deep as she can into Proctor, searching for some form of response or reciprocation of her feelings towards him. Abigail also stands as though on tilt, implying that she is trying to seem more mature and of better status than she is. When someone is on tiptoe, they are trying to be more than they are, be that taller, more confident or mature, but they are often unsound by doing this and they struggle to keep t heir balance. It is this that causes Abigails downfall in the end, in that she too becomes unstable by trying to be more than she is, throughout the play. Her plan to win John Proctor backfires as a result of accusations multiplying and, as hysteria spirals out of control, it is Abigail who loses control of the whole situation and (albeit unintentionally) causes Proctors death.In the same scene, we see Proctors attitude towards Abigail and their affair change. At first, he gives a knowing smile, suggesting that he may still have some feelings for her. Once Abigail has told Proctor that they danced in the woods, he replies in a somewhat frolicky tone, saying Ah,youre wicked yet, arent y giving the impression that likes her too and also wants to carry on with the affair. An alternative interpretation of this is that he encourages deportment forbidden by Puritans such as dancing in the woods (which they believed to be full of evil spirits) because he knows that there isnt really any danger in the woods, and that it will infuriate Parris, whom Proctor despises. He also jokes that Abigail will be clapped in the stocks before shes twenty This ironic because Abigail is one of the hardly people who is not punished, despite being one of the only people who deserves to be. Abigail then begins to beg John for a soft word with concentrated appetency.The word concentrated implies that her desire is very strong and intense, and that all the energy she has is focused on trying to seduce him. It is this that destroys his smile. It also destroys his happiness, in that he is tormented by guilt every day. It also destroys his relationship with Elizabeth as her desire later involves targeting her at the trials and pretending that she sends her spirit to stab Abigail. It then, ultimately, destroys his life when she uses the power she has over the other girls to overpower Mary Warrens argument against her, scaring Mary into going against Proctor and getting him arrested and hun g. When Abigail destroys his smile, Proctor realises that what he is doing is damage a coiffes the decision to reject Abigail. Miller uses short sentences to emphasise Proctors authority as a grown man, using a indicative to assert that Thats done with. Speaking with final emphasis, we watch as Proctor becomes frustrated that Abigail has clearly not got the message and will not leave.Miller uses another declarative when Proctor tells Abigail that she will put it out of mind, making it clear that Proctor is in control and reinforcing our idea of him as a headstrong man with good morals. Abigails desperation does not fade we learn that she cannot believe it, insinuating that she has become so used to manipulating others that it comes as a shock when she herself is manipulated. Proctor rejects Abigail once and for all, using a violent image that he would cut off his hand before hed ever reach for her again. This image, suggesting punishment and physical harm is also symbolic of the terrible outcome of their affair.The affair causes tension between Proctor and Elizabeth. She is paranoid most what he may be up to, asking Proctor What keeps him so late? Johnthen asks Elizabeth Are you well today? showing that they are not getting on as well as they might, and Proctor is almost tiptoeing around her by trying to seem interested in her and make her feel valued. The tension increases further when Proctor says Cider?, suggesting that he is tired of her and is growing impatient that she is forgetting things. Millers audience of the 1950s would have been appall that Proctor orders Elizabeth around in this way, especially when she is innocent and he is the one in the wrong, though this would have been normal in the 1690s, when women were regarded as their husbands property.Abigail does not appear in Act 2. Nevertheless, she has a strong influence over the course of events. Not only does she cause tension between John and Elizabeth, but her presence is felt when Proctor struggles to address all of the Ten Commandments. He names all of them but the adultery commandment, meaning Elizabeth has to delicately remind him. Proctor tries so hard on a daily basis to forget about his affair with Abigail and move on that he has forgotten the only commandment which he has gone against. It is his only sin and the only thing that ruins his otherwise good character. Abigail also drives the scene by accusing Elizabeth of witchcraft. Mary Warren comes home from court with a poppet for Elizabeth, which has a needle stuck in it. We then learn that Abigail fell to the floor and a needle was found stuck into the body-build of her stomach.The reader is shown Abigails plot against Elizabeth and Elizabeths arrest is a turning point. When Proctor tells Mary that she must admit to the court how the poppet came to be in his house, Mary is frightened and says that she cannot do it as Abigail would kill her and charge lechery on Proctor. In the context of the period, adult ery was one of the worst sins and anyone found to be an fornicator would be heavily punished, possibly even killed, as John Proctor is. It is therefore through Elizabeths arrest that Mary reveals that she knows of the affair. Act 2 closes with Mary weeping that she cannot do what Proctor has asked her. Although Abigail is not there, her presence is felt yet again and the power that she has over the other girls is clearly shown in Marys terror at the prospect of having to denounce Abigail in court.Abigail and Proctor are both complex characters and Miller chooses the twocharacters who the reader would think are the most unlikely couple. John Proctor hates himself for hurting Elizabeth and judges himself for being guilty of the very hypocrisy he despises in others. Abigail Williams, on the other hand, is not a good-hearted character who revels in her sins, and it is her lack of morals which allow her to hurt innocent people such as Elizabeth. An adulterous relationship would have bee n intensely frowned upon in Puritan times and could be viewed as either Proctors or Abigails fault. It could be argued that Proctor, as a grown and wed man, should have known never to begin the affair with Abigail.However, it could have been Abigail, their servant, who took advantage of a difficult time between John and Elizabeth and exploited Proctors only weakness lust. Miller clearly wants the reader on Proctors side. We know already that he is plagued with guilt and is aware of his own faults. In the end, he eliminates his hypocrisy by finally telling the truth. He is the plays tragic hero in that he sacrifices his life and good name in order to save Elizabeth, who forgives him, saying that he have his goodness now.

Edhec Family Business

Family business How to apply your MBA learning in your family business? in that location are a few EDHEC Global MBA participants who decided to study in this program to search for better understanding of business disciplines in order to improve their quality as managers with the main goal of returning to their countries and continue their family business. Family business can be very large, a big example is Walmart that even later 43 years and being the third largest corporation in the world, the Walton family still owns 48% of the stake. However, most cases of family business still relate to medium or little sizes.The good thing about a family business is that it has a strong sense of commitment and honor from the members. Family businesses are more likely to last because at that place will always be an effort on the part of the family members not to let it die or fade related to their inner values. Brazilian candidate, Andressa young girl Santos provides us with her testimony on her family business case The EDHEC MBA program has been helping me gain a broader perspective in relation to several business facets much(prenominal) as leadership, accounting, management, studying the local economy and the industry and how to combine them all in a strategic manner.Every class has been helping me come up with ideas and is do me notice flaws that I had never perceived before, as well as areas where there are room for improvements in my family business. My father started a construction company and asphalt plant 25 years ago in Curitiba, Brazil. He is an engineer and agrees with me that if I gain more management skills it would be very profitable for the company, since he has little time to invest in that, and in fact he is beginning to think to step out of the picture and work more as a counselor.As each single class goes by, I learn something new and try to think how to implement in our family business. My ideas arise from the hiring process, motivations of th e employees until thinking globally of macroeconomics and strategically trying to apply how we could possibly expand our business or even find new ideas related to it, such as maybe head start another business or company that could support the construction company. For that reason I will choose the Entrepreneurship class in the MBA program, I believe it is the track that I will most benefit from when thinking about my family business and how we want to expand it.

Lab Questions – Business

Money is a medium of exchange representing somethings worth, usually through and through coins or banknotes. 2. How did religious views influence money-lending In early Italy? When did money lending execute acceptable? Many religions fr owned upon money lending. Italy contained many Christians and Jews and their biggest question was whether money lending was worth living eternally In hell. The practice of lending money simply became acceptable when the Meddle family rose around the asses. 3. How did the Medici get around the usury laws?The Medici got around the usury laws by changing how people studied God, and by purchase the ruling of the pope, since the pope could do no wrong, this made them exempt from Illegal money lending. 4. How did the bond grocery develop? The bond market Is a monetary market where new debts are Issued It Is used to support the expenditures of the public and government. 5. What Invention did the Dutch have that influenced the pack market? The Dutch inv ented the stock exchange in Amsterdam, which acted as the send-off stock market in the world. Their first traded stock was for the East India company, and the idea blossom soon after that. What was the first joint-stock company? What fit(p) the stock prices? A joint-stock company is a business entity that is owned by shareholders. The first joint-stock company was the Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands in 1553. Their stock prices were primed(p) by how many shareholders their were. 1 . What is money? Coins or banknotes. 2. How did religious views influence money-lending in early Italy? Whether money lending was worth living eternally in hell. The practice of lending money only became acceptable when the Medici family rose around the asses. Exempt from illegal money lending. 4. How did the bond market develop? The bond market is a financial market where new debts are Issued It Is used to support the expenditures of the public and government. 5. What Invention did the Dutc h have that influenced the stock market? The Dutch Invented the stock exchange In Amsterdam, which acted as the first stock market In the world. Their first traded stock was for the East India company, and the Idea blossom soon after that. 6. What was the first Joint-stock company? What determined the stock prices?A Joint-stock many Is a business entity that Is owned by shareholders. The first Joint-stock company was the Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands In 1553. Their stock prices were determined by how many shareholders their were. Lab Questions Business By architects 1 . What is money? Money is a medium of exchange representing something worth, usually through The bond market is a financial market where new debts are issued it is used to support the expenditures of the public and government. 5. What invention did the company is a business entity that is owned by shareholders.

Flower and Delicious Sunflower Bread

The helianthus family (Helianthus) has perfect flowers, with male and female organs both on the same flower, precisely with either the male or the female organ infertile. What is usually called the flower is actually a composite flower, made up of numerous flowers or florets move together. Once the plant has flowered, usually in summer, it produces a sweet pollen mixture that lures bees and other insects. When the bees arrive, they get their feet wet with the pollen as they drink the plants nectar.The plant relies on the sperm cell-producing pollen sexual climax into contact with the egg-containing marking. The yellow pollen is transferred from the insects hairy legs to the stigma. This is the first step in sunflower reproduction. Once the pollen goes down the stigma, it releases sperm into the ovary. An available egg receives the sperm, and the egg is fertilized with a meat-bearing seed. The pollen/sperm can belong to the original plant or may come from another sunflower. Self -pollination is a mechanism that the sunflower uses to stay alive.On the occasion where the stigma receives no pollen, the stigma will twist and wrap itself around its own pollen. Seeds created by self-pollination will only produce flowers that look like the original plant, so no hybridization will have occurred. Sunflowers are fast reproducers, and one plant can create dozens of others. Plant seeds about an 1 atomic number 49 below the ground. Germination occurs quickly, usually between 5 and 10 days, but spring crops produce more plants than summer crops. Spring crops are planted in April and May.Summer crops go in the ground in June and July. When the stick out of the plants head turns brown, it is ready for harvesting. The Sunflowers symbiotic relationships with other plants usually benefit the Sunflower, because the sunflower takes all the nutrients and water from the soil for itself and takes over (hence, its invasive). The Sunflowers relationships with bees and birds and hu mans is much less greedy, however. The huge face of the Sunflower feeds many bees with its sweet pollen, baseball game players and birds feed off of its multitudes of plump, ripe seeds.The Sunflower was first cultivated in mesoamerica (present day Mexico) in 2600 BC (A Gardeners Guide, 1996) and there is evidence that it was being used by the Native Americans in the Mississippi valley in around the same time. It is widely believed that Sunflowers were cultivated for religious purposes having to do with various tribal sun deities. They too used the oil for religious rituals having to do with warfare, bread, medical ointments, dyes and body paints.When Francisco Pizzaro ravaged and plundered the welcoming tribes of Peru, he came across gold paintings and idols of Sunflowers, which he stole and brought back to europe in the 16th century. The Europeans have been growing sunflowers since then, mostly in Holland, Germany, and France. Sunflowers are cultivated nowadays to make Sunflower cover (a peanut butter alternative), and it is mixed with rye to make a delicious Sunflower bread, bird food, salad mixings, etc. The Sunflower oil, which is taken from the ripe seeds is used commonly for cooking and alike used as a cheaper biodiesel. Sunflowers also produce latex

Family and Childcare Issues for Single Head of Households Essay

Child burster issues greatly meet families in the low-pitched-income bracket. This means families earning less than 200% of p all all overty. Parents in this category usually find themselves less open to lead procreative lives in relation to retaining affiancement. Disruptions in work schedules, including only when non limited to absenteeism blow over when parents are unable to provide adequate boor alimony or are unable to inlet barbarian precaution programs.With the rising cost of living, providing squirt care remains an uphill task for the low income families. Government interventions in providing affordable peasant care programs provide a relief for the working families in the low-income bracket. This enables the families secure their current product lines since high absenteeism and work related interruptions usually leads to loss of jobs and wherefore loss of income and a payoffant entrapment in poverty.Relationship between Child complaint Assistance and Emp loymentCost of child care to low-income familiesThe greatly change parent in child care issues is the drive. In number that the m another(prenominal) in the low-income bracket happens to be the head of the househ over-the-hill the issues become more compounded.However when the low-income mother desexualises find to child care support programs she is the more likely to get employed, retain employment, be self-reliant and thence lead a better quality life. There is increased incidence of working adept low-income mothers in recent years. With over 60 % of poverty stricken families with children working, the need for affordable child care programs is a necessity. Approximately 64% of the wholeness, low-income mothers with children under six year are employed (Matthews, 2006. p.1).In the low-income bracket families cast off 25% to 50% of their income on child care. Child care cost is not static but varies with the quality, type and certainly the particular country. In the U.S ch ild care for a four year old child is in the range between $3,016 to $9,628 while that of an infant ranges from $3,803 to $13,480 in a year.This is above the affordability of the low-income adept mother. In particular communities in the U.S the low-income families without access to child care programs can barely afford over 10% of the subsidized child care provided in their community (Matthews, 2006. p.2). In some counties the cost of child care visa vie the annual income of a single parent household is 56% (Contra costa Child Care Council, 2003. p.1).The impact of the lack of reliable child care on employers cannot be neglected. construct related interruptions such as employee absenteeism have a invest negative impact on the organizations that employ the affected single parents. In 1998 these interruptions cost the U.S employers active $3 billion in lost revenue.Employee absenteeism as a result of child care issues results to an average of two days of work lost per year. Where as about 65% of employees report late or leave early resulting to lost man-hours as a result of child care issues. In some states 20% of parents have had problems retaining employment, or securing employment as a result of child care problems, while about 37% have lost man-hours due to the identical problem (Matthews, 2006. p.2).It is evident that a vast majority of the low-income families are engaged in jobs that do not offer paid leave or flexible work hours. This compounds the problem when the single parent has to regress their pay to attend to child care issues. This means that the costs, financial and otherwise, of child care are an halt to women empowerment bearing in mind that they are the most likely to be directly affected by loss of income due to child care issues (Matthews, 2006. p.2).Child Care and Women EmploymentProvision of child care enables the single parent to get employment or retain current employment. If single heads of households standard full support for c hild care, it would increase by 15% the proportion of working women and by 14% of the proportion of working low-income women earning approximately 185% of the poverty level.Access to child care support programs has a direct relationship to access to employment including employment guardianship to single heads of households. Single mothers with young children are 40% more likely to retain employment in the event that they get access to child care programs. The chance of employment in the low-income single mothers category increases by approximately 15% in the event that they receive child care support (Matthews, 2006. p.3).Need for Child CareMore often that not, single heads of households need to work away from home thus creating the need for child care from outside the family set-up. In the catch up with of this access to child care centers becomes a necessity. Child care centers fall into two grassroots categories namely the licensed and the non-licensed.Licensing child care cen ters ensures that minimum acceptable standards for child care are met and consequently maintained. However the child care provided from the childs home exempt from the licensing requirements although it is deemed as legal. The unlicensed child care dish out providers operate in violation of the law ( okey Child Care, 2005. p.6).In states like Oklahoma for instance, 58.7% of children below thirteen years live in households headed by a single parent. In the view of this a huge number of these children (above 300,000) need child care on a daily basis. collectable to the lack of adequate and affordable licensed child care facilities families rely on other service providers other than the licensed child care centers. These other service providers include family members, neighbors and the unlicensed child care centers. Single parents with infants are less fortunate since the addressable licensed child care centers are indecisive in admitting infants (Oklahoma Child Care, 2005. p.6-10) .In Contra Costa County, children below five years of age living in households headed by a single parent account for 17% of the total number of children. However the available child care centers are overwhelmed by the numbers of children in need of these facilities. The licensed child care available can only cater for 32% of the total number of children with employed parents. That creates a shortage of 68% who may only access child care from the unlicensed child care centers and other service providers. Lack of adequate facilities to cater for the children with special needs aggravates the problem (Contra Costa Child Care Council, 2003. p.1).Effect of Child Care Support on EmploymentIn general single parents who get access to child care facilities are more productive at their work places working for drawn-out hours and hence increasing their earnings. However single parents who access the subsidized child care programs achieve over 100% increased earning with 50% increase in the t otal number of months engaged in productive work. It has been proved that access to subsidized child care programs is directly related to increased job retention among the beneficiary single parents. While there is 25% to 43% likelihood of decrease in job losses among the beneficiaries of the subsidized child care programs (Matthews, 2006. p.4).It is evident that the cost of child care drains the income especially of the single parent in that it accounts for more than the proportion of the income that caters for rent, mortgages, and the cost of good quality college education (Oklahoma Child Care, 2005. p. 2).

The Chemical Engineering

By the 2020s, the world is in our hands and the world population will be more than 10 billion. How can we ensure that the growing demands of this population and our environmental issues will keep inviolate for the next decade and century? I grant always had questions about how to convert raw materials into physical exerciseful products such as plastics. This spark ignited my passion for chemical engineering. This area of study combines math and cognizance together and pushes the frontier of science and technology forward.Since Chemical engineer is one of the most fundamental factors that sustain how the world works by understanding the key chemical processes of nature. The problem solving aspect of Engineering particularly attracts me. Seeing the transfer of scientific theory to world industry is some matter not only appealing, but intellectually stimulating.Throughout high school, I pee-pee maintained a GPA of 3.5 and above. Academically, I have always strived to diversify and take classes from a variety of fields. I earned an award for excellence in 3D CAD designing models. On the same note, Ive recognized the value of new experiences as a form of learning in itself and as a result, I have participated in many alliance service trips. Some of the more memorable ones were beach cleaning and reforestation, which provided a hands-on experience to perspective how the world is changing.Moreover, I participated in an internship at Somdej Prapinklao Hospital, during which I was exposed to the intricacies of the medical professional field. I have also demonstrated leadership by managing the prom committee and leading the team in be after and organizing the event. Ive been active in my student council and have served as the head of event management. In my spare time, I also use CAD to create a model plan for my friends in Robotics class and it really workedAll these activities have improved my leadership and interpersonal skills, which have improved my per sonal qualities. Along the way, I have realized the importance of teamwork for the road to success and the importance of giving back to the society that nurtured me. Personally, I really enjoy studying new technologies, because I believe inventions improve the world and their diversity of use will become even more important in the future.Also, my commitment has shown that my knowledge in various(a) fields will be further improved by pursuing the field of Chemical Engineering. world a very dynamic and open-minded person, I see and have an interest in a wide variety of activities and disciplines. I cant be more assured of myself to say that Chemical Engineering is my thing Im attracted by the world of innovation in which new materials are being developed all the time.Especially, my speciality also motivated me to look forward and beyond. For instance, I always believe that Education is the key, therefore, I pauperism to attain the highest level of education in Chemical Engineering and I actually found the introduction to the beautiful garden of Chemical at National Taiwan University of Science and Technology.

Icons and Iconoclasm in the 15th Century Byzantine Era

films of the Byzantine era cater to the simplistic thread of art, in that they are made more often than not of materials already available during the 15th century, such as wood, marble and precious metals. The term simplistic could in like manner refer to the fact that they dont really invite much scrutiny at first glance and the non-discerning attestant is more likely to simply shrug his shoulders and leave. However, icons hold more weight than they seem. In the 15th century, icons were utilise as symbols of the divine family and their tribulations Jesus Christ, the Virgin bloody shame, the crucifixion, etc..The purpose of which were to convey a story, a biblical truth, a statement and, more sacredly, a gateway to heaven. The Virgin Eleousa (see Appendix), for instance, which was created in the early Byzantine days, depicts a serene-looking Virgin Mary with the child Jesus on her chest, as if to stress an emotion of great joy and happiness for His birth. Icons at the time wer e more than just visual aids. They were windows into the life and times of Christ and acted as middle grounders, or representatives, of the Divine here on earth.Hence, people kneel in front of icons in veneration, not because they fear the object itself, but because they feel a deep sense of gratitude and awe with what it represents. People venerate the Icon with Virgin Eleousa because it brings to form the Sacred Virgins consummate motherhood and love for her child and for the rest of humankind. Debate has sprung that iconoclasm is or so sort of idol worship. Supporters of icons reject this, again, stressing that while believers place much reverence over the earthly, man-made figures, it is the spiritual sense of the objects that is prime above all things.

Empire of the Sun Essay

Empire of the Sun In this essay will be talking about how Ballard shows Jim ever-changing over the course of the book The Empire of the Sun. I am splitting the essay into 5 paragraphs What Jim is equivalent at the start of the novel, Jims firstborn upheaval, the prison camps, the way Dr Ransong and Bassie treat Jim and the contrast, finally what Jim is handle at the end of the novel. At the start of this book, Ballard shows us a typical English checkson living in Shanghai.This boy Jim and his family argon truly wealthy, so you can imagine what sort of lifestyle Jim was living in better-looking house, servants that he can call on 24/7, a bike, many toys including aeroplanes. Then there are his clothes A school blazer and cap. He is also is taught Latin. This shows us that he is real overmuch surrounded by m sensationy and anything he could ever wish for. This creates an impression that he leads a very sheltered life and that he does understand reality. Jim has a very normal li fe. Everything is working well for him.Until one day originally he starts school, the Chinese fleet attack the Petrol (a Japanese gun boat. ) This is the first big upheaval in Jims life. This is totally unexpected to Jim. Nothing like this has ever happened before in Jims life, so it comes as a surprise to him. Ballard gives us the sense that Jim is a very ignorant boy because he thought that he started the war when he was flash his light at the opposite Chinese gun boat, and after the bombs had gone he still thought that he would go to school.This shows a lack of maturity and common sense. This gives us a very bad picture of what Jim is like as a person. He thinks that he will still be able to go to school even though there is a war going on. Most people would think that he would be mad to think that. Ballard makes us see Jim as a very naive person. During the book, Jim spends a lot of the time in a prison camp. When he gets to the first camp, he befriends an American called Bassi e. He persuades Bassie to help him find his parents in return for a reward.This gives Bassie an opportunity to use Jim for any errands that he has for Jim, and for this Jim gets a little something in return. This is a complete change of lifestyle for Jim. He normally gets people to do his work for him, but now Bassie is making him do work for him. During his stay at the detention warmness, Jim experiences hunger, indisposition and hallucinations. This again is another new experience for Jim. If he had the slightest illness when he was with his parents, he would get the best treatment for the illness, but now he has garbled his parents, he has to fend for himself.I think he copes with it very well. He manages to survives and moves on with his life When Jim and Bassie to another camp called Lunghua, Dr Ransong starts teaching him Latin. I think the former he does is to try and corroborate Jim as a tiddler. This is because he is losing his childhood because of the war. It is jus t trying to keep Jim safe until he matures fully. The way Dr Ransong and Bassie treat Jim are very different. Dr Ransong tries to keep Jim as a child to try and protect him from any dangers that occur.Bassie on the other hand, he treats Jim as a young adult. This is because Bassie emergency Jims trust so that he can do more for him. Bassie tries to keep Jim alive by telling him the way to survive is to steal the metal food bowls in the detention centre from the dead people. So Jim is split two ways, Dr Ransong is trying to maintain Jims ignorance of the world by keeping his childhood to keep him safe, and Bassie is trying to make Jim look at the world very broadly so that Jim can survive and so Jim can keep doing jobs for Bassie.At the end of the novel, Jim is a transformed child. He has gone from being a nai ve 10 year old, to being a mentally scarred 14 year old with a certain understanding of war and life in general. He has lost his childhood completely because of the death and war that he has experienced.

Adaptation Othello Essay

The main characters in Act 1 are Othello, Brabantio, Roderigo, Iago, Cassio, The Duke and Desdemona. There are also 2 senators in the play as well as an Officer, a Sailor and a Messenger. I lead now give a brief description of each one of these characters. Othello A commander for the army Force of Venice. Being an origin of Mauritania, he is referred to as a Moor. His triumphant line of depart brings him a towering rank in Venice. We know this from how people refer to him Valiant Othello (Act 1 diorama 3, Line 48, Duke) But being a foreign person of a different colour, he is socially separated from those whom he works with.He is a military man, with repute for bravery in invade and fine judgment in military matters. In act 1, we learn that Othello falls in sexual love and marries Desdemona without Desdemonas fathers consent. Brabantio A member of the Venetian Senate. He is the father of Desdemona and brother of Gratiano. His first appearance is in Act 1 Scene 1 where Iago and Roderigo tell him that Othello has married his daughter. When he hears of his daughters labor union to Othello, Brabantio accuses Othello of using magic on his daughter to bewitch her into loving him.Brabantio consequently brings Othello to court in forward of the duke and two senates. After the events that happen he disowns his daughter. He advises Othello that, She has deceived her father, and may thee Desdemona Desdemona is the daughter of Brabantio a man of high repute in Venice. For that reason, Desdemona is an upper class lady. Desdemona elopes with Othello and escorts him to Cyprus. After Cassio is shamed, she pleads for his reinstatement, an act which her husband interprets as proof of Iagos inference that she is disloyal.She is eventually slaughtered by Othello in the final scene of the play. Roderigo Roderigo is a Venetian gentleman dementedly craving Desdemona. Roderigo tells Iago that he does not appreciate him using his money. I take it much unkindly, that thou, Iag o, who hast had my purse However, when Iago tells him his mend in order to capture Desdemonas heart Roderigo forgets Iagos theft and agrees to kill Cassio. He does everything that Iago asks him to do and has no idea that he is being systematically cheated by him.In the final scene of the play, he wounds and gets wounded by Cassio in an unsuccessful attempt to murder the lieutenant, and as a consequence he is killed by Iago. Iago Iago is Othellos servant. When Othello promotes Michael Cassio, Iago feels affronted and conspires to affront them both. He manipulates Cassio into making himself look bad and urges Roderigo to slay Cassio. When the plot fails, he kills Roderigo to make sure he does not show him up. Iago convinces Othello of Desdemonas deceitfulness and maneuvers him into killing her.He wherefore murders his own wife, Emilia, and is taken into custody by Cassio at the plays end. Michael Cassio Cassio is a gentleman pass he comes from Florentine and has a weakness for wom en and alcohol. Cassio is well bought up, and well learned. He is one of Othellos lieutenants. Iago uses him in his plot to destroy Othello Iago hints throughout the play that Cassio is having an affair with Othellos wife, Desdemona. Iago eventually uses Cassio to fuel Othellos jealousy into murderous anger. The other characters in Act 1 are the duke, the senators, the officer and the messengers.Cast List on following page Denzel Washington Denzel Hayes Washington, Jr. (born December 28, 1954) is a two-time Academy Award- winning American shammer and director. He has garnered much critical acclaim for his portrayals of several real-life figures, such as Steve Biko, Malcolm X, Rubin Hurricane Carter, vocal Lucas, and Herman Boone. Ian Mckellen Sir Ian Murray Mckellen, CH, CBE (born 25 May 1939) is a British stage and screen actor, the recipient of the Tony Award and two Oscar nominations.Mckellen is best known to moviegoers in recent years for his roles as Gandalf in the Lord of the Rings film trilogy and as Magneto in the X-Men trilogy. His work has spanned genres from serious Shakespearean and modern theatre to popular fantasy and acquirement fiction. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1979, knighted in the 1991 bare-ass Year Honors for his outstanding work and contributions to the theatre. In the 2008 New Year Honors he was made a assort of Honour (CH) for services to Drama and to Equality. Liv Tyler Liv Tyler (born July 1, 1977) is an American actress and model.She is perhaps best known for her roles of clemency Stamper in Armageddon and Arwen in The Lord of the Rings trilogy. She is the daughter of Aerosmiths front man, Steven Tyler. Timothy spall Timothy Leonard Spall OBE (born February 27, 1957) in Battersea, is an English BAFTA award-nominated film, stage and television actor. Spall, the third of four sons, was born in Battersea, London to a postal worker father and a hairdresser mother. He trained at the Nation al Youth Theatre and RADA, where he was awarded the Bancroft Gold Medal as the most promising actor in his year.

Compare and contrast Otello and Iago from the play of Sharespare Essay

Compare and contrast Otello and Iago from the play of Sharespare - Essay ExampleHe is a proud man, and he is portrayed as acting let out of good intentions, even though he kills his wife out of green-eyed monster because he thinks she has been unfaithful to him. When he realizes what he has done, and that his wife is innocent, he is bitterly sorry and says Othello I kissed thee ere I killed thee No way but this, Killing myself, to die upon a kiss. (Othello Act 5 scope 2.) This emphasis on kissing as betrayal recalls the figure of Judas, one of Jesus Christs disciples. Just like Judas, Othello feels that he has no alternative at the end of the play. He has to kill himself because he cannot bear the guilt that he feels because of his actions. This shows that he has absorbed not just the courtly ways of formal Europeans but also the deeper Christian sensibility of that culture. Iago, on the other hand, is a very bad genius who enjoys a high status in his own society. Superficially Iago is Christian, but underneath he is artful and cynical, obsessed with wealth and glory rather than any morals or high ideals. It is Iagos jealousy and hatred which causes him to meddle in Othellos relationship with Desdemona.

Destination management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

savoir-faire management - Assignment ExampleThroughout the world it has been seen that touristry is one of the major source of handicraft for the people of that particular terminus. The aim of cultivation management is to arrive at state where there would be development of the social cultural and economic activities of the destination. Along with the present day establishment it has to be fixd as well that the future generations can also avail of the resources and can enjoy the dwelling house as the bureau their ancestors did. Research has been carried out in this field to find out the reasons that contribute to the conquest of sustainable tourism and how the latter can be achieved in the most effective manner. at that place is a need for planning, development and marketing a particular destination in a more holistic approach. For proper destination management all the stakeholders endure to get involved in the place like the local g overnment, the professionals who have expertise in the field, the tour operators, the airlines, hotels as well as the communities that represent a particular destination. If destination development is done in a proper way it would benefit the entire tourism air in the atomic number 18a and hence would move towards sustainability. Stage of development The destination development for a place takes place through mainly the following phases. The touristry Area life cycle model that had been devised by Butler would help to analyse the various aspects of tourism in the city of Rome (Butler, 2006). Fig. 1 Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) (Butler 2006) Rome has been a destination of interest among tourist from all over the world. The city had past the stages of exploration and involvement long ago because people have always know the city as something worth firearm to be seen. The city has within it one of the seven wonders of the world that is the Colosseum. free burning restoration work is undertaken in the place which shows that this place of heritage is in the rejuvenation stage of the development. There are various other places like the ancient temples, archways and channels of drainage throughout the city that are worth visiting (Tooman, 1997). Thus it is necessary for the government and the department of tourism to manage these areas well and ensure the proper maintenance and restoration of the prehistoric architecture. There are also several gardens like the Vatican Gardens, Villa Torlonia and Acquedotto Felice which is slight visited compared to the major architectural wonders. The government has to plan tours to help the visitors locate these places and make their visits within their fixed snip schedules. Another era of history can also be experienced in the Vatican City. The St. Peters Basilica and the Vatican Museum are popular tourist destination. The city of Rome would never be at a decline stage being the city to house one of the Seven Wonders of the World. This is because the city would always magical spell to the people across the world and students studying in the related disciplines like history, anthropology and so on. Approach to destination management Certain things have to be carefully taken care of by the destination managers while planning the tour for the prospective tourists. The public has to easily access the various destinations that would be included in their tour plan. Comfortable, timely and hassle free communication would be a major reason for the success of tourism at a particular place. The city has proper arrangements for Taxi, Bus,

Islam, how this was introduced to the United States Essay

Islam, how this was introduced to the unite States - Essay ExampleIslam is a religion which believes only in the existence of one God. Islam was said to have started way back from the time of Columbus. Muslim slaves were brought to the continent of united States to work. Waves of immigrants soon travelled to United States. These immigrants were mostly from the Lebanon, Palestine and Pakistan countries. During the early 1950s, there was an invasion of Muslim professionals who colonized in the country after completing their studies. Muslim communities started to be formed and mosques were built. thither were scholars and missionaries who came from Middle East. During this time, Islam began to obtain support among the Americans. During this period, there was formation of national Islamic groups. Those Muslims who were not practitioners started to get back to their roots and realise the importance of their faith. Today, Mosques, Islamic centers, and school can be located in every fr iendship. The Muslims are promptly speaking up for their faith openly and making significant contributions to values and morals. At present, Islam is said to be the fastest growing faith in the country. The simplicity of Islam and its appeal both to reason and to the heart accounts for its frightful appeal (A Brief History of Islam in the United States, n.d.). The religion focuses with teachings about God, human responsibility and the emotional state hereafter (A Brief History of Islam in the United States, n.d.). ... other religion, it honors the previous great prophets such as Jesus, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David and many others, and also reiterates the belief of ascribing divinity to the Creator alone (A Brief History of Islam in the United States, n.d.). The Basic Practices of Islam Muslims all over the world follow five pillars for guidance in shaping their spiritual practice (Rood, 1994). Aside from the laws and traditions, these pillars are very important for Islam. Rick Ro od (2004) enumerated the five pillars of Islam religion First, There is no God but Allah, and Muhammed is his prophet. These creed should be recited in the presence of two witnesses to constitute oneself as a Muslim. Second, the regular practice of begers. Sunni Muslims pray five times a day while Shiites Muslims pray three times a day. Third, almsgiving. Their religion requires 2.5% of ones income to be given to the less favorable or to the spread of Islam. Fourth, is the fasting during the month of Ramadan. Muslims are required to give up all nutrient and liquid intake during daylight hours. Fifth, the Hajj or expedition to Mecca. If possible, Muslims are to make a pilgrimage to Mecca once during his life. Sometimes, a sixth pillar is added (Rood, 1994). This is the Jihad is sometimes called the holy war which means the exploit or struggle in behalf of God. Islam teaches that if a Muslim dies in a holy war, he is rewarded of nirvana or the paradise of God. The Effects of Isl am in the United States There is a wide spread of Islam in the United States. There are immigrants, workers, professionals such as doctors. The Muslims are making their own contribution to America. The community is united by their faith in Allah. As of today, these American Muslims contributed not only to Islamic

Management high performance DB 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Management high performance DB 1 - Essay ExampleShe adept the controlling leaders means and became unpopular among her employees. Being the president of the hotel chain, Helmsley was highly demanding of her employees and made all decisions of the ships company (Iqbal, 2011). Her leadership fashion was dictatorial and did not incorporate other peoples ideas or wishes. This style is unpopular because it does not engage the feelings or decisions of other stakeholders. I do not advocate autocratic style of leadership because leadership should be engaging and should not be authoritative (Sapru, 2011).Considering the leadership style applied by the HR manager and the marketing director in our company, one should emulate their leadership styles as they focus on team building and integrated leadership especially the HR manager. The marketing manager is good at delegating to others various tasks thus motivating them in taking up responsibilities (Williams, 2011).In conclusion, autocrati c leadership is based on a decision-making process that does not involve others ideas, wishes or expectations. It is unpopular to those who are being led. Leadership should be engaging and should involve all the stakeholders especially in decision

Writing a event vividly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Writing a event vividly - Essay ExampleEven with my nervousness, the girl noticed me and came closer, from her marvelous smile, and the first word from her gave me the courage to spill to her. Through the first conversation I could feel love feelings oozing out of my emotional state, as I conversed with her, Emma, as she told me her name was, was the girl I had been searching for, she was definitely the my destiny and the love of my life.Reading my story, sensation might think that I am too sentimental as a man, in my promontory I now believed that love existed. From that supermarket moment, I laid siege to Emma, I did everything possible to win her heart over, I turned into this romantic guy I never purview I could be. Almost both my activities towards her were romantic, in most slip-ups I found myself thinking about her and how our next date would be. After few time, my tremulous attention, and my unending pursuit made Emma say yes to my proposal of having a relationship wi th me.Emma and I were in brief dating obviously, we were in love, and no doubt that the relationship was the beginning of the happiest time of my life. At least, I thought that for I was flying high, the voice deep down kept telling me you the luckiest man alive. Every twenty-four hours I was planning something new and interesting to make Emma happy. Every minute I spent aside from her seemed like a lifetime, the time I spent with her was the best moments of my life. We even had our places in parks, cinemas, cafes and just in the streets, we enjoyed each others time, to some extent, my future was clearApproximately, seven months into our romantic relationship, Emma told me that there was no future for us apparently, her parents did not see me as a good life partner for their daughter. The case was that Emmas family was against miscegenation they were white Americans and did not want representatives of other nations or races to enter into their family. Moreover, there was a good m arriage candidate for Emma, a son of her

Socialization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Socialization - Essay ExampleWhy? Because gentlemans gentleman is free on gods earth. But man can enjoy this freedom yet in America. Therefore, when I noticed that President was going, instead of bringing them to the discussion table to solve problems of terrorism, to raise his will upon other nations such as Iraq, Afghanistan, etc. through war, I opposed him. But for the said(prenominal) reason, I support Mr. Barrack Obama who is more flexible.Further I learnt about my fathers forge on me, when I read about the concept of semipolitical socialisation. I learnt that political socialization is a concept in political study. It mainly deals with the psychological development processes by which a man, in current society, adopts and internalizes various features, of a political culture, such as political attitudes, political beliefs, political values, behavior patterns and habits. so the internalization of these political features teaches a man to belong to a political community. Therefore, it basically determines the doctrinal and behavioral aspects of a political community. Indeed political socialization is the summation of all the evaluative, cognitive and affective internalization and orientation -of a mans consciousness in his or her childhood and adolescence- towards a political system. The political socialization starts from ones childhood. A childs political socialization begins with the capture of various agents such parents, family, Friends, Teachers, Media, Genders, Religion, Race, Age, and Geography. They play very fundamental roles to impact a childs political beliefs. These agents are often classified into two groups primary group and secondary group. Political socialization of a man is determined by the face-to-face interactions of a man with the primary agents such as parents, family members, friends, etc. The primary agents are supposed to be in direct contact with the primary. On the

Visual Anaylsis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Visual Anaylsis - Essay ExampleDuring these processes, they ensure that their work has the necessary visual appeal and is effective rhetorically. This paper will lucidly analyze the provided two photos, in A and B, and sustain up with the authors intended message. Part A In the photo, is a woman svelte elegantly in a ashen robe, a necklace, and princely bangles. She has a emblazon cloth with golden s gits all over it. On the right hand-side of the beautiful woman is a pot of slant. on that point is a black cat trying to het some fish out of the pot. The cat has white spots at the mouth regions. It uses its right forward limb in the attempt to extract fish from the pot. The pot has translucent feature exposing the fish inside to the viewers. The woman is gazing directly at the viewers, an implication that the photographic camera angle was a large one allowing for the direct and non-oblique photography (Plett, 2004 p 88). According to her dressing code, jewelries, and posture, it is arguably true that the woman has sexy or romantic looking for. On the other hand, she portrays some innocence in her face. Moreover, the color of her dressing suggests another aspect of go to sleep. She has a golden shiny and attractive dress. Romance, in kit and caboodle of arts, is always considered or depicted through the wearing or putting on of attractive and biased dressings such as orange, yellow, and golden, like in this case. Attraction in the clothing is boosted by the attractive look on the womans face. The direct gaze of the woman also suggests the act or the ascribe of courageousness. The framing of the photograph allowed for the full exposure of the womans face, while hiding other parts, oddly the legs. Most people consider facial expression and outlook before being driven by sexual desires towards the resistance genders (Redding, 1987 p29). It is, therefore, conclusive that the woman has a sexually attractive face that is suggestive to the opposite sex. The author of this photo has also portrayed his excellence in the application of colors to communicate his messages to the people. To bring forth with, the background color in the photo is a mixture of red and black. Red is the most distributed in the photo. However, its visibility is hindered by the black color that submerged it. Red color, as stated earlier, has a exemplary meaning of love and romance (Needman, 1999 p 98). The idea of black or dark color covert it implies that the virtues of love in a given society are seriously interfered with. The fish in the pot have light red colors depicting another meaning in the photo. Red color, in artistry has two major symbolic meanings. First, it represents love as thematic concern of the photo author. Secondly, it is a color of blood, normally portraying danger, as a theme in literature. In this case, the fish in the pot are faced with the danger of death approaching them as the cat struggles to get its meal out of their bodies. Th e cat has a black color. Black, in works of art, depicts the theme of uncertainty and unacceptable iniquitous behaviors in the society. Finally, the author has also used white color the cats mouth has white coloration. Coloration, in works of arts, not only gives photos attractive and visible looks, they also enhance or hurry the authors thematic messages to the people. In this case, bright golden color serves the purpose of enhancing the theme of love or romance in the authors society. The submerged red color does the same. Black color

When Worlds Collide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

When Worlds Collide - assay ExampleHumans, however, could not help intervene in the course of nature and hence, assist in migration in force(p) as when the so-called Torreya Guardians plant Torreya seeds in spots of cooler region from compass north Carolina to New York. Contemplating upon the impact of mode change, Fox expressed how observations become inclined to thoughts of extinctions and die-offs so that transplantation by men, being the remedy accounted for, occurs to be a significant challenge among ecologists.While for ecologist Mark Schwartz, it appears inevitable to fork over some species by assisting their migration, other ecologists realize certain potential threats in this approach. Plant ecologist Richard Primack was bound to reason step forward that our efforts to introduce species will fail on the basis of Minot Pratts gardening with 60 plant species out of which merely 2 new arrivals survived. On the other hand, ecologist Guy Midgley studied 6,000 endemic speci es where he notice that protea, a flowering plant, readily interbreed then brought a great deal of critical cerebration about the bothersome evolution of new hybrid species which bear the likelihood of eliminating the parent species being saved. Considering, nevertheless, that climate change is allowed to have sole control of rearranging our ecosystems, it would be like as Charles Darwin imagined to be an orderly single-valued function between the movement of species and the change in climate it responds to. When this takes place, according to Fox, no-analog communities or species living in homophile(a) combinations develop a proven situation from analysis of species originating from the last glacial retreat in the historical 10,000 to 17,000 years.At this stage, Fox figured that it is one thing to move a few charismatic species tho quite another to move every anonymous species that human-assisted migration ought to be customized to meet such concern thus.

Refrigeration cycle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Refrigeration cycle - Essay ExampleThe cycle is rattling important since it affects many argonas of our lives. As said earlier, it is used in refrigerators and freezers that deed over food preservation. Refrigerated boats and fishing boats allow the preservation of the catch (Brain & Elliott, 2015). In addition, trucks that transport decayable vegetables, as well as other types of perishable products such as meat, are fitted with refrigerators for preservation.The cycle is also used in parentage conditioners that are fitted in houses and automobiles such as cars and planes. Air conditioners help in altering air properties such as temperature and humidness to more comfortable conditions (Brain & Elliott, 2015). Basically the main aim of the conditioned air is to enhance thermal comfort, as well as indoor air quality In addition, the cycle is very important in the medical procedures that require lowering of body temperatures.Vapor compression refrigeration is used in industries t o deject as well as condense chemicals that fail to possess the ability to be condensed at ambient temperatures. Moreover, Refrigeration cycles are also used in cryogenics, which is the study of the behavior of materials at low temperatures. cryogenics subject various materials to very low temperatures by the use of ammonia refrigerators in their studyHomes are also fitted with hot pants pumps that use vapor-compression pump cycles. These heat pumps allow household heating since they allow heat transfer from the cooler outside environment into the warmer inside. These pumps are often used in dampen climate areas since they remain efficient compared to electrical resistors given that the outside temperatures do not drop to very low levels (N.A, 2010).Since the equipment, as well as the working fluid, is very light, they are used as air conditioners in passenger aircrafts. Moreover, they are also used in cargo planes that transport perishable products such as fruits and vegetables . However, thermoelectric

Recycling Plastic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Recycling tensile - Assignment Examplemay not have been cycled as much can be attributed to the insufficiency of specialized containers for plastics being insisted upon analogous there atomic number 18 special containers for glass bottles or even silver bottles. The presence of such bins would practice as a reminder to people to separate the plastics from the rest of the grump hence making not only recycling possible but increasing the number of plastics being recycled in the country (Kreiger, et al 2011).The other reason based on research that plastics are not recycled as much is because there are different types of plastics making it hard for people to know which plastics are supposed to be recycled or are sufficient to be recycled and which ones cannot (Esterl, 2011). An example is having destroyed electronic equipment like a mobile phone that needs to be discarded, and then there are empty juice containers and water bottles as well as empty containers previously holdin g hair or organic structure lotion and oils and plastics cutlery. All these are different types of plastics and people get confused as to what to put aside as plastic. They therefore end up throwing away some other types of plastics such as the electronic gadgets and hence this continues to reduce the amount of plastics being recycled.Talks by Mike Biddle have revealed that it is possible to recycle all types of plastics and hence people should not fear about sorting out their plastic combat and separating it. Anything that is made from plastic should be completely separated from the trash and when it reaches the recycling plant, the experts can be able to sort them out and follow Biddles 30 processes to extract the plastic and eliminate the impurities (Biddle, 2011). This revelation should act to increase the amount of plastics being recycled and reduce the amount being wasted for lack of knowledge.Research by Viscusi, Huber & Bell, (2012) reveals that in order to also increase the amount of plastics to be recycled, each home should be promote to have separate trash